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In this paper we present an alternative strategy for fine-tuning the parameters of a network. We named the technique Gradual Tuning. Once trained on a first task, the network is fine-tuned on a second task by modifying a progressively…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Guglielmo Montone , J. Kevin O'Regan , Alexander V. Terekhov

Scaling CNN training is necessary to keep up with growing datasets and reduce training time. We also see an emerging need to handle datasets with very large samples, where memory requirements for training are large. Existing training…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Nikoli Dryden , Naoya Maruyama , Tom Benson , Tim Moon , Marc Snir , Brian Van Essen

There remains an important need for the development of image reconstruction methods that can produce diagnostically useful images from undersampled measurements. In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), for example, such methods can facilitate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-28 Varun A. Kelkar , Sayantan Bhadra , Mark A. Anastasio

While increasingly large models have revolutionized much of the machine learning landscape, training even mid-sized networks for Reinforcement Learning (RL) is still proving to be a struggle. This, however, severely limits the complexity of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Lukas Fehring , Marius Lindauer , Theresa Eimer

Deep learning has shown impressive results obtained at the cost of training huge neural networks. However, the larger the architecture, the higher the computational, financial, and environmental costs during training and inference. We aim…

Deep neural networks proved to be a very useful and powerful tool with many practical applications. They especially excel at learning from large data sets with labeled samples. However, in order to achieve good learning results, the network…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Włodzimierz Funika , Paweł Koperek

Due to long-distance correlation and powerful pretrained models, transformer-based methods have initiated a breakthrough in visual object tracking performance. Previous works focus on designing effective architectures suited for tracking,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Jie Zhao , Johan Edstedt , Michael Felsberg , Dong Wang , Huchuan Lu

One of the difficulties of training deep neural networks is caused by improper scaling between layers. Scaling issues introduce exploding / gradient problems, and have typically been addressed by careful scale-preserving initialization. We…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-27 Henry Z. Lo , Kevin Amaral , Wei Ding

To analyze the scaling potential of deep tabular representation learning models, we introduce a novel Transformer-based architecture specifically tailored to tabular data and cross-table representation learning by utilizing table-specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Maximilian Schambach , Dominique Paul , Johannes S. Otterbach

The excellent performance of deep neural networks is usually accompanied by a large number of parameters and computations, which have limited their usage on the resource-limited edge devices. To address this issue, abundant methods such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Muzhou Yu , Linfeng Zhang , Kaisheng Ma

Convolutional neural networks are capable of learning powerful representational spaces, which are necessary for tackling complex learning tasks. However, due to the model capacity required to capture such representations, they are often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Terrance DeVries , Graham W. Taylor

In order to reduce overfitting, neural networks are typically trained with data augmentation, the practice of artificially generating additional training data via label-preserving transformations of existing training examples. While these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Cecilia Summers , Michael J. Dinneen

This paper presents a new method for pre-training neural networks that can decrease the total training time for a neural network while maintaining the final performance, which motivates its use on deep neural networks. By partitioning the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-05 Conrado S. Miranda , Fernando J. Von Zuben

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been shown to be very successful in a wide range of image processing applications. However, due to their increasing number of model parameters and an increasing availability of large amounts of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Axel Klawonn , Martin Lanser , Janine Weber

Deep learning models are yielding increasingly better performances thanks to multiple factors. To be successful, model may have large number of parameters or complex architectures and be trained on large dataset. This leads to large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Jean-Roch Vlimant , Junqi Yin

This paper evaluates the use of metamorphic relations to enhance the robustness and real-world performance of machine learning models. We propose a Metamorphic Retraining Framework, which applies metamorphic relations to data and utilizes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Said Togru , Youssef Sameh Mostafa , Karim Lotfy

Training Large Language Models (LLMs) from scratch requires immense computational resources, making it prohibitively expensive. Model scaling-up offers a promising solution by leveraging the parameters of smaller models to create larger…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Yifei Yang , Zouying Cao , Xinbei Ma , Yao Yao , Libo Qin , Zhi Chen , Hai Zhao

This paper explores the possibility of extending the capability of pre-trained neural image compressors (e.g., adapting to new data or target bitrates) without breaking backward compatibility, the ability to decode bitstreams encoded by the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-01 Zhihao Duan , Ming Lu , Justin Yang , Jiangpeng He , Zhan Ma , Fengqing Zhu

The method presented extends a given regression neural network to make its performance improve. The modification affects the learning procedure only, hence the extension may be easily omitted during evaluation without any change in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Konrad Zolna

In the pursuit of reducing the number of trainable parameters in deep transformer networks, we employ Reinforcement Learning to dynamically select layers during training and tie them together. Every few iterations, the RL agent is asked…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Tamir David Hay , Lior Wolf