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In the study of the evolution of cooperation, resource limitations are usually assumed just to provide a finite population size. Recently, however, agent-based models have pointed out that resource limitation may modify the original…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-10-26 Rubén J. Requejo , Juan Camacho

Agent Based Modelling (ABM) is a computational framework for simulating the behaviours and interactions of autonomous agents. As Agent Based Models are usually representative of complex systems, obtaining a likelihood function of the model…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 D. Townsend

The climate of Mars likely evolved from a warmer, wetter early state to the cold, arid current state. However, no solutions for this evolution have previously been found to satisfy the observed geological features and isotopic measurements…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Renyu Hu , David M. Kass , Bethany L. Ehlmann , Yuk L. Yung

Experiments, analyses, and simulations have shown that the engine exhaust plume of a Mars lander large enough for human spaceflight will create a deep crater in the martian soil, blowing ejecta to approximately 1 km distance, damaging the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Philip T. Metzger , Xiaoyi Li , Christopher D. Immer , John E. Lane

It remains an elusive goal to simultaneously model the astrophysics of Solar System accretion while reproducing the mantle chemistry of more than one inner terrestrial planet. Here, we used a multistage core-mantle differentiation model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Gabriel Nathan , David C. Rubie , Seth A. Jacobson

The climate of early Mars remains a topic of intense debate. Ancient terrains preserve landscapes consistent with stream channels, lake basins, and possibly even oceans, and thus the presence of liquid water flowing on the Martian surface 4…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Ramses M. Ramirez , Robert A. Craddock

The Anthropic Principle has been with us since the 1970s. This Principle is advanced to account for the "fine tuning" of the 25 constants of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. Were these constants very different, life could not exist.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Stuart Kauffman

Recent findings suggest Mars may have been a clement environment for the emergence of life, and may even have compared favorably to Earth in this regard. These findings have revived interest in the hypothesis that prebiotically important…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Sukrit Ranjan , Robin D. Wordsworth , Dimitar D. Sasselov

The aim of my dissertation is to investigate habitability in extra-Solar Systems. Most of the time, only planets are considered as possible places where extraterrestrial life can emerge and evolve, however, their moons could be inhabited,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Vera Dobos

The general profile and overarching goal of this proposed mission is to pioneer potentially highly beneficial (even vital) and cost-effective techniques for the future human colonization of Mars. Adopting radically new and disruptive…

As humans make ambitious efforts toward long-duration activities beyond Earth, new challenges will continue to emerge that highlight the need for governance frameworks capable of managing shared resources and technical standards in order to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Alexander H. Ferdinand Ferguson , Jacob Haqq-Misra

Searching for planets analogous to Earth in terms of mass and equilibrium temperature is currently the first step in the quest for habitable conditions outside our Solar System and, ultimately, the search for life in the universe. Future…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Jeanne Davoult , Romain Eltschinger , Yann Alibert

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have spurred growing interest in using LLM-integrated agents for social simulation, often under the implicit assumption that realistic population dynamics will emerge once role-specified…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Yiming Li , Dacheng Tao

According to the standard liquid-water definition, the Earth is only partially habitable. We reconsider planetary habitability in the framework of energy-balance models, the simplest seasonal models in physical climatology, to assess the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David S. Spiegel , Kristen Menou , Caleb A. Scharf

Nowadays, social media networks are increasingly significant to our lives, the imperative to study social media networks becomes more and more essential. With billions of users across platforms and constant updates, the complexity of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Haoyuan Li , Lidia Conde Matos , Eduardo César Galobardes , Anna Sikora

Most modern agent-based evacuation models involve interactions between evacuees. However, the assumed reasons for interactions and portrayal of them may be overly simple. Research from social psychology suggests that people interact and…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Anne Templeton , Hui Xie , Steve Gwynne , Aoife Hunt , Pete Thompson , Gerta Köster

Determining the habitability of terrestrial exoplanets is a complex problem that represents the next major step for the astrophysical community. The majority of current models treat these planets as homogeneous or contain heterogeneity that…

The Martian brain terrain (MBT), characterized by its unique brain-like morphology, is a potential geological archive for finding hints of paleoclimatic conditions during its formation period. The morphological similarity of MBT to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Shenyi Zhang , Lei Zhang , Yutian Ke , Jinhai Zhang

Understanding how an individual changes its attitude, belief, and opinion due to other people's social influences is vital because of its wide implications. A core methodology that is used to study the change of attitude under social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Yun-Shiuan Chuang , Timothy T. Rogers

Emerging infectious diseases and climate change are two of the major challenges in 21st century. Although over the past decades, highly-resolved mathematical models have contributed in understanding dynamics of infectious diseases and are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-13 Julia Bicker , René Schmieding , Michael Meyer-Hermann , Martin J. Kühn