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2MASS K_S band data of the inner 60 pc of the Galaxy are used to reconstruct the line-of-sight distances of the giant molecular clouds located in this region. Using the 2MASS H band image of the same region, two different populations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Vollmer , R. Zylka , W. J. Duschl

This paper considers the problem of recovering the permutation of an n-dimensional random vector X observed in Gaussian noise. First, a general expression for the probability of error is derived when a linear decoder (i.e., linear estimator…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Minoh Jeong , Alex Dytso , Martina Cardone

Known as the "Missing Baryon Problem", about one-third of baryons in the local universe remain unaccounted for. The missing baryons are thought to reside in the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) of the cosmic web filaments, which are…

We have calculated the emergent X-ray properties for models of cluster cooling flows including the effects of accumulated cooled material. The opacity of this cooled gas can reduce the overall X-ray luminosity of the cooling flow, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael W. Wise , Craig L. Sarazin

A detailed study of the absorbing molecular clouds towards the radio source PKS1413+135, at a redshift z=0.247, is reported. Physical conditions are derived for the molecular gas in the frame work of two models: a homogeneous multicomponent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tommy Wiklind , Francoise Combes

We report on the performance of the statistical, X-ray absorption lines identification procedure XLINE-ID. As illustration, it is used to estimate the time averaged gas density $n_H(r)$ of a representative AGN's warm absorber ($T\approx…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 J. M. Ramirez-Velasquez , J. Garcia

We present a method to estimate the total gas column density, dust-to-gas and dust-to-metal ratios of distant galaxies from rest-frame optical spectra. The technique exploits the sensitivity of certain optical lines to changes in depletion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jarle Brinchmann , Stéphane Charlot , Guinevere Kauffmann , Tim Heckman , Simon D. M. White , Christy Tremonti

Quasar absorption lines provide detailed information on the chemical, kinematic, and ionization conditions in galaxies and their environments, and provide a means for studying the evolution of these conditions back to the epoch of the first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jane C. Charlton , Christopher W. Churchill

Every quasar (QSO) spectrum contains absorption-line signatures from the interstellar medium, disk-halo interface, and circumgalactic medium (CGM) of the Milky Way (MW). We analyze Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Y. Zheng , J. E. G. Peek , M. E. Putman , J. K. Werk

Different physical processes in galaxy evolution, such as galaxy mergers that lead to coalescence of dual Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and outflows emanating from the narrow line region, can leave their imprint on the optical spectra of AGN…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Rajeshwari Dutta , Raghunathan Srianand

Galactic and extra-galactic sources produce X-rays that are often absorbed by molecules and atoms in giant molecular clouds (GMCs), which provides valuable information about their composition and physical state. We mimic this phenomenon…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Itay Gissis , Amnon Fisher , Ehud Behar

There is a growing consensus that in the present universe most baryons reside in galaxy clusters and groups in the form of highly ionized gas at temperatures of 10^6 ~ 10^8 K. The H-like and He-like ions of the heavy elements can produce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Fang , C. R. Canizares

Line intensity mapping is emerging as a novel method that can measure the collective intensity fluctuations of atomic/molecular line emission from distant galaxies. Several observational programs with various wavelengths are ongoing and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Kana Moriwaki , Naoki Yoshida

We present results of an ongoing program to study the gaseous extent of galaxies and the origin of QSO absorption line systems. For \lya absorption systems, we find that absorption equivalent width depends strongly on galaxy impact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 H. -W. Chen , K. M. Lanzetta , J. K. Webb , X. Barcons , A. Fernández-Soto

We present a detailed study of X-ray absorption in the local interstellar medium by analyzing the X-ray spectra of 24 galactic sources obtained with the {\it Chandra} High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer and the {\it XMM-Newton}…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Efraín Gatuzz , Javier A. García , Timothy R. Kallman , Claudio Mendoza

Determining accurate redshift distributions for very large samples of objects has become increasingly important in cosmology. We investigate the impact of extending cross-correlation based redshift distribution recovery methods to include…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Samuel Schmidt , Brice Ménard , Ryan Scranton , Christopher Morrison , Cameron McBride

Many of the baryons associated with a galaxy reside in its circumgalactic medium (CGM), in a diffuse volume-filling phase at roughly the virial temperature. Much of the oxygen produced over cosmic time by the galaxy's stars also ends up…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 G. M. Voit

A sample of 59 sight lines to reddened Galactic OB stars was examined for correlations of the strength of the CO Fourth Positive (A - X) absorption band system with the ultraviolet interstellar extinction curve parameters. We used archival…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric B. Burgh , Stephan R. McCandliss , B-G Andersson , Paul D. Feldman

The neutral intergalactic medium above redshift 6 is opaque to ionizing radiation, therefore one needs indirect measurements of the escape fraction of ionizing photons from galaxies of this epoch. Low-ionization state absorption lines are a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 V. Mauerhofer , A. Verhamme , J. Blaizot , T. Garel , T. Kimm , L. Michel-Dansac , J. Rosdahl

(Abridged) Weak gravitational lensing is an ideal probe of the dark universe. In recent years, several linear methods have been developed to reconstruct the density distribution in the Universe in three dimensions, making use of photometric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Adrienne Leonard , François-Xavier Dupé , Jean-Luc Starck