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Requirements engineering (RE) activities for machine learning (ML) are not well-established and researched in the literature. Many issues and challenges exist when specifying, designing, and developing ML-enabled systems. Adding more focus…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Hugo Villamizar , Marcos Kalinowski , Helio lopes

Modern systems are built using development frameworks. These frameworks have a major impact on how the resulting system executes, how configurations are managed, how it is tested, and how and where it is deployed. Machine learning (ML)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Yang Ren , Gregory Gay , Christian Kästner , Pooyan Jamshidi

Machine learning (ML) components are being added to more and more critical and impactful software systems, but the software development process of real-world production systems from prototyped ML models remains challenging with additional…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Jie JW Wu

Software architecture has been an active research field for nearly four decades, in which previous studies make significant progress such as creating methods and techniques and building tools to support software architecture practice.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Zhiyuan Wan , Yun Zhang , Xin Xia , Yi Jiang , David Lo

It has been a long time that computer architecture and systems are optimized for efficient execution of machine learning (ML) models. Now, it is time to reconsider the relationship between ML and systems, and let ML transform the way that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Nan Wu , Yuan Xie

Context: Machine learning (ML)-enabled systems are being increasingly adopted by companies aiming to enhance their products and operational processes. Objective: This paper aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of the current status quo…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) or Machine Learning (ML) systems have been widely adopted as value propositions by companies in all industries in order to create or extend the services and products they offer. However, developing AI/ML systems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Elizamary Nascimento , Anh Nguyen-Duc , Ingrid Sundbø , Tayana Conte

Engineering successful machine learning (ML)-enabled systems poses various challenges from both a theoretical and a practical side. Among those challenges are how to effectively address unrealistic expectations of ML capabilities from…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Hugo Villamizar , Marcos Kalinowski , Helio Lopes , Daniel Mendez

Systems that use Machine Learning (ML) have become commonplace for companies that want to improve their products and processes. Literature suggests that Requirements Engineering (RE) can help address many problems when engineering…

Increasing availability of machine learning (ML) frameworks and tools, as well as their promise to improve solutions to data-driven decision problems, has resulted in popularity of using ML techniques in software systems. However,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Grace A. Lewis , Stephany Bellomo , Ipek Ozkaya

The increasing reliance on applications with machine learning (ML) components calls for mature engineering techniques that ensure these are built in a robust and future-proof manner. We aim to empirically determine the state of the art in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Alex Serban , Koen van der Blom , Holger Hoos , Joost Visser

Machine learning (ML) is used increasingly in real-world applications. In this paper, we describe our ongoing endeavor to define characteristics and challenges unique to Requirements Engineering (RE) for ML-based systems. As a first step,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Andreas Vogelsang , Markus Borg

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have shown the promise to significantly accelerate the workflow by automating structural modeling and analysis. However, existing studies primarily focus on enabling LLMs to operate a single…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Ziheng Geng , Jiachen Liu , Ian Franklin , Ran Cao , Dan M. Frangopol , Minghui Cheng

This article presents a model for describing the architecture of software-intensive systems, based on the use of multiple, concurrent views. This use of multiple views allows to address separately the concerns of the various stakeholders of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Philippe Kruchten

To ensure accountability and mitigate harm, it is critical that diverse stakeholders can interrogate black-box automated systems and find information that is understandable, relevant, and useful to them. In this paper, we eschew prior…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Harini Suresh , Steven R. Gomez , Kevin K. Nam , Arvind Satyanarayan

Background: Studies on developer productivity and well-being find that the perceptions of productivity in a software team can be a socio-technical problem. Intuitively, problems and challenges can be better handled by managing expectations…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Khalid Hasan , Partho Chakraborty , Rifat Shahriyar , Anindya Iqbal , Gias Uddin

Despite the widespread interest in machine learning (ML), the engineering industry has not yet fully adopted ML-based methods, which has left engineers and stakeholders uncertain about the legal and regulatory frameworks that govern their…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 M. Z. Naser

[Context] Systems incorporating Machine Learning (ML) models, often called ML-enabled systems, have become commonplace. However, empirical evidence on how ML-enabled systems are engineered in practice is still limited, especially for…

Context: On top of the inherent challenges startup software companies face applying proper software engineering practices, the non-deterministic nature of machine learning techniques makes it even more difficult for machine learning (ML)…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Bishal Lakha , Kalyan Bhetwal , Nasir U. Eisty

Large Language Models (LLMs) are used for many different software engineering tasks. In software architecture, they have been applied to tasks such as classification of design decisions, detection of design patterns, and generation of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Larissa Schmid , Tobias Hey , Martin Armbruster , Sophie Corallo , Dominik Fuchß , Jan Keim , Haoyu Liu , Anne Koziolek