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Reading the Herculaneum papyri is challenging because both the scrolls and the ink, which is carbon-based, are carbonized. In X-ray radiography and tomography, ink detection typically relies on density- or composition-driven contrast, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Giorgio Angelotti , Federica Nicolardi , Paul Henderson , W. Brent Seales

After the first recent attempts at virtually opening and reading Herculaneum papyri, a new enhanced method for virtual unfolding and peeling of ancient unopened papyrus rolls has been developed. This new algorithms-based and semi-automatic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Inna Bukreeva , Michele Alessandrelli , Vincenzo Formoso , Graziano Ranocchia , Alessia Cedola

The Herculaneum Papyri are a collection of rolled papyrus documents that were charred and buried by the famous eruption of Mount Vesuvius. They promise to contain a wealth of previously unseen Greek and Latin texts, but are extremely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Paul Henderson

Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) in free-layout pages is a challenging image understanding task that can provide a relevant boost to the digitization of handwritten documents and reuse of their content. The task becomes even more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Silvia Cascianelli , Marcella Cornia , Lorenzo Baraldi , Rita Cucchiara

Image processing can be used for digital restoration of ancient papyri, that is, for a restoration performed on their digital images. The digital manipulation allows reducing the background signals and enhancing the readability of texts. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-03-31 Amelia Sparavigna

The maintenance, archiving and usage of the design drawings is cumbersome in physical form in different industries for longer period. It is hard to extract information by simple scanning of drawing sheets. Converting them to their digital…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Jesher Joshua M , Ragav V , Syed Ibrahim S P

We present a complete software pipeline for revealing the hidden texts of the Herculaneum papyri using X-ray CT images. This enhanced virtual unwrapping pipeline combines machine learning with a novel geometric framework linking 3D and 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Stephen Parsons , C. Seth Parker , Christy Chapman , Mami Hayashida , W. Brent Seales

We present a novel approach for inspecting variable data prints (VDP) with an ultra-low false alarm rate (0.005%) and potential applicability to other real-world problems. The system is based on a comparison between two images: a reference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Oren Haik , Oded Perry , Eli Chen , Peter Klammer

Visual Document Retrieval (VDR), the task of retrieving visually-rich document pages using queries that combine visual and textual cues, is crucial for numerous real-world applications. Recent state-of-the-art methods leverage Large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yibo Yan , Guangwei Xu , Xin Zou , Shuliang Liu , James Kwok , Xuming Hu

Paper-intensive industries like insurance, law, and government have long leveraged optical character recognition (OCR) to automatically transcribe hordes of scanned documents into text strings for downstream processing. Even in 2019, there…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 W. Ronny Huang , Yike Qi , Qianqian Li , Jonathan Degange

Image deep features extracted by pre-trained networks are known to contain rich and informative representations. In this paper, we present Deep Degradation Response (DDR), a method to quantify changes in image deep features under varying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Juncheng Wu , Zhangkai Ni , Hanli Wang , Wenhan Yang , Yuyin Zhou , Shiqi Wang

Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a computational approach geared towards creating high-resolution and large field-of-view images without mechanical scanning. To acquire color images of histology slides, it often requires sequential…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Ruihai Wang , Pengming Song , Shaowei Jiang , Chenggang Yan , Jiakai Zhu , Chengfei Guo , Zichao Bian , Tianbo Wang , Guoan Zheng

Document Image Binarization is a well-known problem in Document Analysis and Computer Vision, although it is far from being solved. One of the main challenges of this task is that documents generally exhibit degradations and acquisition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Fabio Quattrini , Vittorio Pippi , Silvia Cascianelli , Rita Cucchiara

In Bragg Coherent Diffraction Imaging (BCDI), Phase Retrieval of highly strained crystals is often challenging with standard iterative algorithms. This computational obstacle limits the potential of the technique as it precludes the…

Imaging Cherenkov detectors are largely used for particle identification (PID) in nuclear and particle physics experiments, where developing fast reconstruction algorithms is becoming of paramount importance to allow for near real time…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Cristiano Fanelli , Jary Pomponi

State-of-the-art document dewarping techniques learn to predict 3-dimensional information of documents which are prone to errors while dealing with documents with irregular distortions or large variations in depth. This paper presents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Chuhui Xue , Zichen Tian , Fangneng Zhan , Shijian Lu , Song Bai

Fingerprint recognition is often a game-changing step in establishing evidence against criminals. However, we are increasingly finding that criminals deliberately alter their fingerprints in a variety of ways to make it difficult for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Jaouhar Fattahi , Mohamed Mejri

Image subtraction in astronomy is a tool for transient object discovery such as asteroids, extra-solar planets and supernovae. To match point spread functions (PSFs) between images of the same field taken at different times a convolution…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Steven Hartung , Hemant Shukla , J. Patrick Miller , Carlton Pennypacker

Machine learning-based approaches outperform competing methods in most disciplines relevant to diagnostic radiology. Interventional radiology, however, has not yet benefited substantially from the advent of deep learning, in particular…

As herbarium specimens are increasingly becoming digitized and accessible in online repositories, advanced computer vision techniques are being used to extract information from them. The presence of certain plant organs on herbarium sheets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Sohaib Younis , Marco Schmidt , Claus Weiland , Stefan Dressler , Bernhard Seeger , Thomas Hickler
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