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Overparameterized models may have many interpolating solutions; implicit regularization refers to the hidden preference of a particular optimization method towards a certain interpolating solution among the many. A by now established line…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Hung-Hsu Chou , Holger Rauhut , Rachel Ward

Over the past years, there has been significant interest in understanding the implicit bias of gradient descent optimization and its connection to the generalization properties of overparametrized neural networks. Several works observed…

Modern machine learning models are often trained in a setting where the number of parameters exceeds the number of training samples. To understand the implicit bias of gradient descent in such overparameterized models, prior work has…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-29 Hannes Matt , Dominik Stöger

In gradient descent, changing how we parametrize the model can lead to drastically different optimization trajectories, giving rise to a surprising range of meaningful inductive biases: identifying sparse classifiers or reconstructing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-24 Anna Kerekes , Anna Mészáros , Ferenc Huszár

As part of the effort to understand implicit bias of gradient descent in overparametrized models, several results have shown how the training trajectory on the overparametrized model can be understood as mirror descent on a different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Zhiyuan Li , Tianhao Wang , JasonD. Lee , Sanjeev Arora

We study the implicit regularization of gradient descent towards structured sparsity via a novel neural reparameterization, which we call a diagonally grouped linear neural network. We show the following intriguing property of our…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-31 Jiangyuan Li , Thanh V. Nguyen , Chinmay Hegde , Raymond K. W. Wong

Neural networks trained via gradient descent with random initialization and without any regularization enjoy good generalization performance in practice despite being highly overparametrized. A promising direction to explain this phenomenon…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Hancheng Min , Salma Tarmoun , Rene Vidal , Enrique Mallada

A widely believed explanation for the remarkable generalization capacities of overparameterized neural networks is that the optimization algorithms used for training induce an implicit bias towards benign solutions. To grasp this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Maria Matveev , Vit Fojtik , Hung-Hsu Chou , Gitta Kutyniok , Johannes Maly

Efforts to understand the generalization mystery in deep learning have led to the belief that gradient-based optimization induces a form of implicit regularization, a bias towards models of low "complexity." We study the implicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Sanjeev Arora , Nadav Cohen , Wei Hu , Yuping Luo

Gradient descent can be surprisingly good at optimizing deep neural networks without overfitting and without explicit regularization. We find that the discrete steps of gradient descent implicitly regularize models by penalizing gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 David G. T. Barrett , Benoit Dherin

While the Implicit Bias(or Implicit Regularization) of standard loss functions has been studied, the optimization geometry induced by discriminative metric-learning objectives remains largely unexplored.To the best of our knowledge, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Jiawen Li

In deep learning it is common to overparameterize neural networks, that is, to use more parameters than training samples. Quite surprisingly training the neural network via (stochastic) gradient descent leads to models that generalize very…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-30 Hung-Hsu Chou , Johannes Maly , Holger Rauhut

Understanding the implicit regularization (or implicit bias) of gradient descent has recently been a very active research area. However, the implicit regularization in nonlinear neural networks is still poorly understood, especially for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Gal Vardi , Ohad Shamir

Works on implicit regularization have studied gradient trajectories during the optimization process to explain why deep networks favor certain kinds of solutions over others. In deep linear networks, it has been shown that gradient descent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Dan Zhao

Many statistical estimators for high-dimensional linear regression are M-estimators, formed through minimizing a data-dependent square loss function plus a regularizer. This work considers a new class of estimators implicitly defined…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-15 Peng Zhao , Yun Yang , Qiao-Chu He

Deep learning systems are known to exhibit implicit regularization (alt. implicit bias), favoring simple solutions instead of merely minimizing the loss function. In some cases, we can analytically derive the implicit regularization --…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Joseph H. Rudoler , Kevin Tan , Giles Hooker , Konrad P. Kording

Gradient-based methods successfully train highly overparameterized models in practice, even though the associated optimization problems are markedly nonconvex. Understanding the mechanisms that make such methods effective has become a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Hippolyte Labarrière , Cesare Molinari , Lorenzo Rosasco , Cristian Vega , Silvia Villa

Despite classical statistical theory predicting severe overfitting, modern massively overparameterized neural networks still generalize well. This unexpected property is attributed to the network's so-called implicit bias, which describes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Justin Sahs , Ryan Pyle , Fabio Anselmi , Ankit Patel

We study the implicit bias of gradient flow (i.e., gradient descent with infinitesimal step size) on linear neural network training. We propose a tensor formulation of neural networks that includes fully-connected, diagonal, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Chulhee Yun , Shankar Krishnan , Hossein Mobahi

This paper establishes risk convergence and asymptotic weight matrix alignment --- a form of implicit regularization --- of gradient flow and gradient descent when applied to deep linear networks on linearly separable data. In more detail,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Ziwei Ji , Matus Telgarsky
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