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Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has the potential to improve healthcare through automation that enhances the quality and safety of patient care. Powered by foundation models that have been pretrained and can generate complex…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Laleh Jalilian , Daniel McDuff , Achuta Kadambi

The significant advancements in applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) to healthcare decision-making, medical diagnosis, and other domains have simultaneously raised concerns about the fairness and bias of AI systems. This is particularly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Emilio Ferrara

This work examines how leading generative artificial intelligence companies construct and communicate the concept of "safety" through public-facing documents. Drawing on critical discourse analysis, we analyze a corpus of corporate…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Ankolika De , Gabriel Lima , Yixin Zou

This paper presents a theoretical analysis and practical approach to the moral responsibilities when developing AI systems for non-military applications that may nonetheless be used for conflict applications. We argue that AI represents a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Daniel Trusilo , David Danks

The use of Generative AI (GenAI) for creative content generation has gained popularity in recent years. GenAI allows creators to generate contents that are increasingly becoming indistinguishable to the human--generated counter--part at a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Wee Chaimanowong

The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) inference pipelines with cloud infrastructure creates a dual attack surface where cloud security standards and AI governance frameworks intersect without unified enforcement mechanisms. AI…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 S M Zia Ur Rashid , Deepa Gurung , Sonam Raj Gupta , Suman Rath

The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and synthetic biology is rapidly accelerating the pace of biological discovery and engineering. AI techniques, such as large language models and biological design tools, are enabling the…

We are increasingly subjected to the power of AI authorities. As AI decisions become inescapable, entering domains such as healthcare, education, and law, we must confront a vital question: how can we ensure AI systems have the legitimacy…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Gilad Abiri

The proliferation of agentic artificial intelligence systems--characterized by autonomous goal-seeking, tool use, and multi-agent coordination--presents unprecedented challenges to existing legal and financial regulatory frameworks. While…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Marcel Osmond

In the digital society's evolving landscape, open-source tooling and generative AI are pivotal in transforming global collaboration. These technologies promise to dismantle traditional barriers of accessibility, language, and governance,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 John Joseph O'Hare , Allen Fairchild , Umran Ali

Advanced AI models hold the promise of tremendous benefits for humanity, but society needs to proactively manage the accompanying risks. In this paper, we focus on what we term "frontier AI" models: highly capable foundation models that…

The advent of generative artificial intelligence and the widespread adoption of it in society engendered intensive debates about its ethical implications and risks. These risks often differ from those associated with traditional…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Thilo Hagendorff

Contemporary discussions in AI ethics often treat culture as a source of normative divergence that needs to be accommodated, tolerated, or managed due to its resistance to universal standards. This paper offers an alternative vision through…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Ammar Younas

Advanced AI systems may be developed which exhibit capabilities that present significant risks to public safety or security. They may also exhibit capabilities that may be applied defensively in a wide set of domains, including (but not…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Joe O'Brien , Shaun Ee , Jam Kraprayoon , Bill Anderson-Samways , Oscar Delaney , Zoe Williams

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands as a transformative force that presents a paradox; it offers unprecedented opportunities for productivity growth while potentially posing significant threats to economic stability and societal…

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly integral to critical infrastructure and global operations, the need for a unified, trustworthy governance framework is more urgent that ever. This paper proposes a novel approach…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Vikram Kulothungan

This paper examines refusal behavior in generative AI systems through a governance lens. Drawing on historical frameworks of censorship and contemporary design logics, it argues that refusal is not a neutral safeguard but a site of power,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Kariema El Touny

The rapid advancement of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has introduced new opportunities for transforming higher education, particularly in fields that require analytical reasoning and regulatory compliance, such as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Mahmoud Elkhodr , Ergun Gide

As generative AI systems become widely adopted, they enable unprecedented creation levels of synthetic data across text, images, audio, and video modalities. While research has addressed the energy consumption of model training and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Vanessa Utz

It's widely expected that humanity will someday create AI systems vastly more intelligent than us, leading to the unsolved alignment problem of "how to control superintelligence." However, this commonly expressed problem is not only…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 James M. Mazzu