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We exploit free-space interactions between electron beams and tailored light fields to imprint on-demand phase profiles on the electron wave functions. Through rigorous semiclassical theory involving a quantum description of the electrons,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 F. Javier García de Abajo , Andrea Konečná

In the realm of healthcare, label-free sensing is a vital component for various applications. Micro-photonic technology presents a promising avenue to pursue pivotal goals. With the use of this technology, healthcare professionals and…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Giuseppina Simone

Multi-index models provide a popular framework to investigate the learnability of functions with low-dimensional structure and, also due to their connections with neural networks, they have been object of recent intensive study. In this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-11 Filip Kovačević , Yihan Zhang , Marco Mondelli

While the interaction of ultra-intense ultra-short laser pulses with near- and overcritical plasmas cannot be directly observed, experimentally accessible quantities (observables) often only indirectly give information about the underlying…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Thomas Miethlinger , Nico Hoffmann , Thomas Kluge

Amino acids are essential to all life. However, our understanding of some aspects of their intrinsic structure, molecular chemistry, and electronic structure is still limited. In particular the nature of amino acids in their crystalline…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Anna Regoutz , Marta S. Wolinska , Nathalie K. Fernando , Laura E. Ratcliff

Infrared (IR) spectroscopy can be used as an important and effective tool for probing periodic networks of quantum wires or nanotubes (quantum crossbars, QCB) at finite frequencies far from the Luttinger liquid fixed point. Plasmon…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Kuzmenko , S. Gredeskul , K. Kikoin , Y. Avishai

Optical levitation of nanoscale particles has emerged as a platform for precision measurement. Extremely low damping, together with optical interferometric position detection, makes possible exquisite force measurement and promises…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Chris Dawson , James Bateman

Over the past decade we have developed Koopmans functionals, a computationally efficient approach for predicting spectral properties with an orbital-density-dependent functional framework. These functionals impose a generalized piecewise…

Transient absorption and Raman scattering measurements on noble metal nanoparticles offer complimentary information on their vibrational modes and mechanical interactions with their surroundings. We have developed a comprehensive modeling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Rachel Gelfand , Matthew Pelton

To increase the flexibility and scalability of deep neural networks for image reconstruction, a framework is proposed based on bandpass filtering. For many applications, sensing measurements are performed indirectly. For example, in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Joseph Y. Cheng , Feiyu Chen , Marcus T. Alley , John M. Pauly , Shreyas S. Vasanawala

Reconfigurable electromagnetic structures (REMSs), such as reconfigurable reflectarrays (RRAs) or reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), hold significant potential to improve the spectral efficiency of wireless communication systems…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Alexander Stutz-Tirri , Georg Schwan , Christoph Studer

We propose a scheme to extract the many-body spectral function of an interacting many-electron system from an equilibrium density functional theory (DFT) calculation. To this end we devise an ideal STM-like setup and employ the recently…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 David Jacob , Stefan Kurth

Deep neural networks have proven to be very effective for computer vision tasks, such as image classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation -- these are primarily applied to color imagery and video. In recent years, there has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Xiong Zhou , Saurabh Prasad

Mid-infrared (mid-IR) photo-detection has been recently growing in importance because of its multiple applications, including vibrational spectroscopy and thermal imaging. We propose and demonstrate a novel pyro-resistive photo-detection…

Spectral imaging enables the analysis of optical material properties that are invisible to the human eye. Different spectral capturing setups, e.g., based on filter-wheel, push-broom, line-scanning, or mosaic cameras, have been introduced…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Eric L. Wisotzky , Jost Triller , Anna Hilsmann , Peter Eisert

Given i.i.d samples from some unknown continuous density on hyper-rectangle $[0, 1]^d$, we attempt to learn a piecewise constant function that approximates this underlying density non-parametrically. Our density estimate is defined on a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-09-24 Kun Yang , Hao Su , Wing Hung Wang

We investigate the electronic Raman scattering in pure, quasi-one dimensional conductors with density wave ground state. In particular, we develop the theory of light-scattering on spin and charge density waves, both conventional and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 András Ványolos , Attila Virosztek

Hyperspectral 3D imaging enables the capture of dense spectral information and scene geometry but has traditionally been confined to narrow spectral windows, typically the visible range. In this work, we introduce a broadband hyperspectral…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Suhyun Shin , Yunseong Moon , Ryota Maeda , David Lindell , Kyros Kutulacos , Seung-Hwan Baek

A mixed basis approach based on density functional theory is employed for low dimensional systems. The basis functions are taken to be plane waves for the periodic direction multiplied by B-spline polynomials in the non-periodic direction.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Chung-Yuan Ren , Chen-Shiung Hsue , Yia-Chung Chang

The aim of this presentation is to promote the use of interval methods in the so called 'hard science', like physics or materials science. The example problem, simulation of ferromagnetic resonance spectra in amorphous wire, serves as an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek W. Gutowski