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Modern large-scale statistical models require to estimate thousands to millions of parameters. This is often accomplished by iterative algorithms such as gradient descent, projected gradient descent or their accelerated versions. What are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-04 Michael Celentano , Andrea Montanari , Yuchen Wu

In statistics, it is common to encounter multi-modal and non-smooth likelihood (or objective function) maximization problems, where the parameters have known upper and lower bounds. This paper proposes a novel derivative-free global…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-14 Priyam Das

Many well-known and effective anomaly detection methods assume that a reasonable decision boundary has a hypersphere shape, which however is difficult to obtain in practice and is not sufficiently compact, especially when the data are in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Yunhe Zhang , Yan Sun , Jinyu Cai , Jicong Fan

This paper presents a new and efficient method for the construction of optimal designs for regression models with dependent error processes. In contrast to most of the work in this field, which starts with a model for a finite number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-06 Holger Dette , Maria Konstantinou , Anatoly Zhigljavsky

Anomaly detection is a practical and challenging task due to the scarcity of anomaly samples in industrial inspection. Some existing anomaly detection methods address this issue by synthesizing anomalies with noise or external data.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Guan Gui , Bin-Bin Gao , Jun Liu , Chengjie Wang , Yunsheng Wu

Generative models have attracted considerable attention for their ability to produce novel shapes. However, their application in mechanical design remains constrained due to the limited size and variability of available datasets. This study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Yongmin Kwon , Namwoo Kang

Advances in deep generative and density models have shown impressive capacity to model complex probability density functions in lower-dimensional space. Also, applying such models to high-dimensional image data to model the PDF has shown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 John Just , Sambuddha Ghosal

Adjoint-based optimization methods are attractive for aerodynamic shape design primarily due to their computational costs being independent of the dimensionality of the input space and their ability to generate high-fidelity gradients that…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 S. Ashwin Renganathan , Romit Maulik and , Jai Ahuja

Although various structural optimization techniques have a sound mathematical basis, the practical constructability of optimal designs poses a great challenge in the manufacturing stage. Currently, there is only a limited number of unified…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-19 Lowhikan Sivanantha Sarma , Chinthaka Mallikarachchi , Sumudu Herath

In computational inverse problems, it is common that a detailed and accurate forward model is approximated by a computationally less challenging substitute. The model reduction may be necessary to meet constraints in computing time when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-14 Daniela Calvetti , Matthew M. Dunlop , Erkki Somersalo , Andrew M. Stuart

We present a general strategy for turning generative models into candidate solution samplers for batch Bayesian optimization (BO). The use of generative models for BO enables large batch scaling as generative sampling, optimization of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-15 Rafael Oliveira , Daniel M. Steinberg , Edwin V. Bonilla

In this paper, we introduce a convenient framework for studying (adversarial) generative models from a statistical perspective. It consists in modeling the generative device as a smooth transformation of the unit hypercube of a dimension…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-20 Nicolas Schreuder , Victor-Emmanuel Brunel , Arnak Dalalyan

Deep generative models, such as Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), have been employed widely in computational creativity research. However, such models discourage out-of-distribution generation to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Celia Cintas , Payel Das , Brian Quanz , Girmaw Abebe Tadesse , Skyler Speakman , Pin-Yu Chen

Early detection of newly emerging diseases, lesion severity assessment, differentiation of medical conditions and automated screening are examples for the wide applicability and importance of anomaly detection (AD) and unsupervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Branko Mitic , Philipp Seeböck , Helmut Prosch , Georg Langs

3D generative modeling is accelerating as the technology allowing the capture of geometric data is developing. However, the acquired data is often inconsistent, resulting in unregistered meshes or point clouds. Many generative learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Thomas Besnier , Sylvain Arguillère , Emery Pierson , Mohamed Daoudi

Many deep generative models are defined as a push-forward of a Gaussian measure by a continuous generator, such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) or Variational Auto-Encoders (VAEs). This work explores the latent space of such deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Thibaut Issenhuth , Ugo Tanielian , Jérémie Mary , David Picard

We develop and apply a novel shape optimization exemplified for a two-blade rotor with respect to the figure of merit ($FM$). This topologically assisted optimization (TAO) contains two steps. First a global evolutionary optimization is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Tianyu Wang , Yannian Yang , Xuanwu Chen , Pengyu Li , Angelo Iollo , Guy Y. Cornejo Maceda , Bernd R. Noack

The curse of dimensionality presents a pervasive challenge in optimization problems, with exponential expansion of the search space rapidly causing traditional algorithms to become inefficient or infeasible. An adaptive sampling strategy is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-18 Julian Soltes

The estimation of patient-specific tissue properties in the form of model parameters is important for personalized physiological models. However, these tissue properties are spatially varying across the underlying anatomical model,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-05-19 Jwala Dhamala , Sandesh Ghimire , John L. Sapp , B. Milan Horácek , Linwei Wang

The paper presents a topology optimization approach that designs an optimal structure, called a self-supporting structure, which is ready to be fabricated via additive manufacturing without the usage of additional support structures. Such…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Dengyang Zhao , Ming Li , Yusheng Liu