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Our current understanding of the physical conditions in the inner regions of protoplanetary discs is becoming increasingly challenged by the more detailed observational and theoretical explorations. Calculation of dust temperature is one of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-05 Dejan Vinkovic

It is generally thought that protoplanetary disks embedded in envelopes are more massive and thus more susceptible to gravitational instabilities (GIs) than exposed disks. We present three-dimensional radiative hydrodynamics simulations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kai Cai , Richard H. Durisen , Aaron C. Boley , Megan K. Pickett , Annie C. Mejia

To enhance our knowledge of the characteristics and distribution of the circumstellar dust associated with the individual components of the young hierarchical triple system T Tau, observations in the N-band with MIDI at the VLTI were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Th. Ratzka , A. A. Schegerer , Ch. Leinert , P. Ábrahám , Th. Henning , T. M. Herbst , R. Köhler , S. Wolf , H. Zinnecker

We examine a problem of the dust grains survival in the disk wind in T Tauri stars (TTSs). For consideration we choose the disk wind model described by Garcia et al. (2001), where a gas component of the wind is heated by an ambipolar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. V. Tambovtseva , V. P. Grinin

We perform three dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations of the structure and dynamics of radiation dominated envelopes of massive stars at the location of the iron opacity peak. One dimensional hydrostatic calculations predict an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Yan-Fei Jiang , Matteo Cantiello , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Omer Blaes

We examine various ways in which disk accretion can heat an accreting star. These include 1) radiation emitted from the disk surface which is intercepted by the stellar surface, 2) radiative flux directly across the disk-star interface, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Robert Popham

We study the behavior of dust temperature and its infrared emission of FirstLight1 simulated galaxies at the redshift of 6 and 8, by using POLARIS2 as a Monte Carlo photon transport simulator. To calculate the dust temperature ($T_{dust}$)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Muzammil Mushtaq , Prajwal Hassan Puttasiddappa

We construct a new set of self-consistent analytical disk models by taking into account both viscous and radiative sources of thermal energy. We analyze the non-isothermal structure of the disk across the mid-plane for optically thick…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pascale Garaud , Douglas N. C. Lin

The vast majority of young stars hosting planet-forming disks exist within clustered environments, like the Orion Nebula, implying that seemingly `extreme' UV environments (10^4 G_0 and above) are not so atypical in the context of planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Jenny K. Calahan , Karin Öberg , Alice Booth

Context. Dust coagulation and fragmentation impact the structure and evolution of protoplanetary disks and set the initial conditions for planet formation. Dust grains dominate the opacities, they determine the cooling times of the gas,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Thomas Pfeil , Til Birnstiel , Hubert Klahr

Theoretical formation models and exoplanet detection surveys indicate that systems with multiple giant planets are common. We investigate how multiple super-thermal mass planets embedded in a circumstellar disk shape the dust distribution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 V. Roatti , G. Picogna , F. Marzari

The effects of radiation on the structure of shocks in a fully-ionized plasma are investigated by solving the steady-state fluid equations for ions, electrons, and radiation. The electrons and ions are assumed to have the same bulk velocity…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-28 Bryan M. Johnson , Richard I. Klein

Dust and ice mantles on dust grains play an important role in various processes in protoplanetary disks (PPDs) around a young star, including planetesimal formation, surface chemistry, and being the reservoir of water in habitable zones. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Ngo-Duy Tung , Thiem Hoang

We use three-dimensional hydrodynamic numerical simulations to study phase transformations occurring in a clumpy interstellar gas exposed to time-dependent volumetric heating. To mimic conditions in the Galactic interstellar medium, we take…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexei G. Kritsuk , Michael L. Norman

We present the results of combined hydrodynamic and particle tracking post-processing modeling to study the transport of small dust in a protoplanetary disk containing an embedded embryo in 3D. We use a suite of FARGO3D hydrodynamic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Eric Van Clepper , Ellen M. Price , Fred J. Ciesla

Aims: We investigate the structure of the circumstellar disk of the T Tauri star S CrA N and test whether the observations agree with the standard picture proposed for Herbig Ae stars. Methods: Our observations were carried out with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-19 J. Vural , A. Kreplin , S. Kraus , G. Weigelt , T. Driebe , M. Benisty , M. Dugué , F. Massi , J. -L. Monin , M. Vannier

Context: Dynamical studies of irradiated circumstellar disks require an accurate treatment of radiation transport to, for example, properly determine cooling and fragmentation properties. The radiation transport algorithm should be as fast…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Rolf Kuiper , Ralf S. Klessen

(Abridged) Rotational H$_2$O spectra as observed with JWST/MIRI provide a good probe of the temperature and column density structure of the inner disk. H$_2$O emission can also be influenced by dynamical processes, such as dust grains…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Marissa Vlasblom , Milou Temmink , Andrew D. Sellek , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We study the radial distribution of the temperature of the warm dust and gas-to-dust mass ratios in a sample of 22 spiral galaxies. The heating capabilities of the diffuse interstellar radiation field (ISRF), based on Desert et al. model,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Y. D. Mayya , T. N. Rengarajan