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Deep learning algorithm are increasingly used for speech enhancement (SE). In supervised methods, global and local information is required for accurate spectral mapping. A key restriction is often poor capture of key contextual information.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Jianqiao Cui , Stefan Bleeck

State-of-the-art neural network language models (NNLMs) represented by long short term memory recurrent neural networks (LSTM-RNNs) and Transformers are becoming highly complex. They are prone to overfitting and poor generalization when…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Boyang Xue , Shoukang Hu , Junhao Xu , Mengzhe Geng , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

Deep learning models are widely used for speaker recognition and spoofing speech detection. We propose the GMM-ResNet2 for synthesis speech detection. Compared with the previous GMM-ResNet model, GMM-ResNet2 has four improvements. Firstly,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Zhenchun Lei , Hui Yan , Changhong Liu , Yong Zhou , Minglei Ma

At a cocktail party, humans exhibit an impressive ability to direct their attention. The auditory attention detection (AAD) approach seeks to identify the attended speaker by analyzing brain signals, such as EEG signals. However, current…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Sheng Yan , Cunhang fan , Hongyu Zhang , Xiaoke Yang , Jianhua Tao , Zhao Lv

Despite the recent progress in speech emotion recognition (SER), state-of-the-art systems are unable to achieve improved performance in cross-language settings. In this paper, we propose a Multimodal Dual Attention Transformer (MDAT) model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Syed Aun Muhammad Zaidi , Siddique Latif , Junaid Qadir

Over the past few years, there has been growing interest in developing larger and deeper neural networks, including deep generative models like generative adversarial networks (GANs). However, GANs typically come with high computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Yite Wang , Jing Wu , Naira Hovakimyan , Ruoyu Sun

Besides the well-known classification task, these days neural networks are frequently being applied to generate or transform data, such as images and audio signals. In such tasks, the conventional loss functions like the mean squared error…

Disentanglement is a problem in which multiple conversations occur in the same channel simultaneously, and the listener should decide which utterance is part of the conversation he will respond to. We propose a new model, named Dialogue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Tianda Li , Jia-Chen Gu , Xiaodan Zhu , Quan Liu , Zhen-Hua Ling , Zhiming Su , Si Wei

Tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) is a high-throughput technology used toidentify the proteins in a complex biological sample, such as a drop of blood. A collection of spectra is generated at the output of the process, each spectrum of which…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-09-06 John T. Halloran , David M. Rocke

In this paper we propose to use utterance-level Permutation Invariant Training (uPIT) for speaker independent multi-talker speech separation and denoising, simultaneously. Specifically, we train deep bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Morten Kolbæk , Dong Yu , Zheng-Hua Tan , Jesper Jensen

Masked Language Modeling (MLM) is widely used to pretrain language models. The standard random masking strategy in MLM causes the pre-trained language models (PLMs) to be biased toward high-frequency tokens. Representation learning of rare…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Linhan Zhang , Qian Chen , Wen Wang , Chong Deng , Xin Cao , Kongzhang Hao , Yuxin Jiang , Wei Wang

Recent advancements in deep learning have led to drastic improvements in speech segregation models. Despite their success and growing applicability, few efforts have been made to analyze the underlying principles that these networks learn…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-10 Rahil Parikh , Ilya Kavalerov , Carol Espy-Wilson , Shihab Shamma

Reverberation results in reduced intelligibility for both normal and hearing-impaired listeners. This paper presents a novel psychoacoustic approach of dereverberation of a single speech source by recycling a pre-trained binaural anechoic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-10 Sania Gul , Muhammad Salman Khan , Syed Waqar Shah , Ata Ur-Rehman

This paper proposes a deep neural network model for joint modeling Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Dialogue Management (DM) in goal-driven dialogue systems. There are three parts in this model. A Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Yue Ma , Xiaojie Wang , Zhenjiang Dong , Hong Chen

Automatic modulation recognition (AMR) is a promising technology for intelligent communication receivers to detect signal modulation schemes. Recently, the emerging deep learning (DL) research has facilitated high-performance DL-AMR…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-12 Fuxin Zhang , Chunbo Luo , Jialang Xu , Yang Luo

Recently, our proposed recurrent neural network (RNN) based all deep learning minimum variance distortionless response (ADL-MVDR) beamformer method yielded superior performance over the conventional MVDR by replacing the matrix inversion…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Xiyun Li , Yong Xu , Meng Yu , Shi-Xiong Zhang , Jiaming Xu , Bo Xu , Dong Yu

Stochastic gradient descent-based algorithms are widely used for training deep neural networks but often suffer from slow convergence. To address the challenge, we leverage the framework of the alternating direction method of multipliers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Ouya Wang , Shenglong Zhou , Geoffrey Ye Li

Recent single-channel speech enhancement methods based on deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable results, but there are still generalization problems in real scenes. Like other data-driven methods, DNN-based speech enhancement…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-12 Lu Zhang , Mingjiang Wang , Andong Li , Zehua Zhang , Xuyi Zhuang

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are extensively used in collaborative filtering due to their impressive effectiveness. These systems depend on interaction data to learn user and item embeddings that are crucial for recommendations. However, the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Yuying Zhao , Xiaodong Yang , Huiyuan Chen , Xiran Fan , Yu Wang , Yiwei Cai , Tyler Derr

In this paper, we present a novel Deep Triphone Embedding (DTE) representation derived from Deep Neural Network (DNN) to encapsulate the discriminative information present in the adjoining speech frames. DTEs are generated using a four…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Mohit Yadav , Vivek Tyagi
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