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Cosmological observations precisely measure primordial variations in the density of the Universe at megaparsec and larger scales, but much smaller scales remain poorly constrained. However, sufficiently large initial perturbations at small…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 M. S. Delos , G. Franciolini

Exotic compact objects with physical surfaces a Planckian distance away from where the horizon would have been are inspired in quantum gravity. Most of these objects are defined by a classical spacetime metric, such as boson stars,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Andrea Addazi , Antonino Marciano , Nicolas Yunes

Black holes are the most compact objects in the Universe. According to general relativity, black holes have a horizon that hides a singularity where Einstein's theory breaks down. Recently, gravitational waves opened the possibility to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Elisa Maggio

Numerical evolution of massless scalar fields on Kerr background is studied. The initial data specifications are chosen to have compact support separated from the ergoregion and to yield nearly monochromatic incident wave packets. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-21 András László , István Rácz

A Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole (RNBH) enclosed in a cavity is known to be superradiantly unstable to charged scalar perturbations below a critical frequency. Inspired by the emergence of the QCD axion as a prominent dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Bo-Wen Qin , Yu-Peng Zhang

In this paper, we provide a simple and modern discussion of rotational superradiance based on quantum field theory. We work with an effective theory valid at scales much larger than the size of the spinning object responsible for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Solomon Endlich , Riccardo Penco

The nature of black holes is one of most exciting issues in gravitational physics. If there is an exotic compact object as the compact as a black hole but without a horizon, gravitational wave echoes may be produced after the merger. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Xing-Yu Zhong , Wen-Biao Han , Ye Jiang , Ping Shen , Shu-Cheng Yang , Chen Zhang

Ultralight vectors can extract energy and angular momentum from a Kerr black hole (BH) due to superradiant instability, resulting in the formation of a BH-condensate system. In this work, we carefully investigate the evolution of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Yin-Da Guo , Nayun Jia , Shou-Shan Bao , Hong Zhang , Xin Zhang

We study the superradiant instability in scalar-tensor theories of gravitation, where matter outside a black hole provides an effective mass to the scalar degree of freedom of the gravitational sector. We discuss this effect for arbitrarily…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Giuseppe Lingetti , Enrico Cannizzaro , Paolo Pani

Kerr black holes coupled to quantized bosonic fields display a special version of the Hawking effect, governed by the superradiance condition. This leads to rapid growth of boson cloud through spontaneous creation, leading to slowing down…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Rittick Roy , Urjit A. Yajnik

We show the existence of superradiant modes of massive scalar fields propagating in BTZ black holes when certain Robin boundary conditions, which never include the commonly considered Dirichlet boundary conditions, are imposed at spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Claudio Dappiaggi , Hugo R. C. Ferreira , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro

We study the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) of a spinning test particle moving in the vicinity of an axially symmetric rotating braneworld black hole (BH). We start with the description of the event horizon, static limit surface and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Ulises Nucamendi , Ricardo Becerril , Pankaj Sheoran

Strong gravitational lensing from black holes results in the formation of relativistic images, in particular, relativistic Einstein rings. For objects with event horizons, the radius of the unstable light ring (photon sphere) is the lowest…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Rajibul Shaikh , Pritam Banerjee , Suvankar Paul , Tapobrata Sarkar

Black hole superradiance is a powerful tool in the search for ultra-light bosons. Constraints on the existence of such particles have been derived from the observation of highly spinning black holes, absence of continuous gravitational-wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Andrea Caputo , Samuel J. Witte , Diego Blas , Paolo Pani

The LIGO observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger has begun a new era in fundamental physics. If new dark sector particles, be they bosons or fermions, can coalesce into exotic compact objects (ECOs) of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Gian F. Giudice , Matthew McCullough , Alfredo Urbano

Regular black holes, as an important attempt to eliminate the singularities in general relativity, have been widely concerned. Due to the fact that the superradiance associated with rotating regular black holes plays an indispensable role…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Hao Yang , Yan-Gang Miao

A Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole (BH) is superradiantly unstable against spherical perturbations of a charged scalar field, enclosed in a cavity, with frequency lower than a critical value. We use numerical relativity techniques to follow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Juan Carlos Degollado , Pedro J. Montero , José A. Font , Carlos Herdeiro

A supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the core of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) provides room for the elusive ultra-light scalar particles (ULSP) to be produced through a phenomenon called \textit{superradiance}. This phenomenon produces a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Priyanka Sarmah , Himanshu Verma , Kingman Cheung , Joseph Silk

We present numerical waveforms of gravitational-wave echoes from spinning exotic compact objects (ECOs) that result from binary black hole coalescence. We obtain these echoes by solving the Teukolsky equation for the $\psi_4$ associated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Shuo Xin , Baoyi Chen , Rico K. L. Lo , Ling Sun , Wen-Biao Han , Xingyu Zhong , Manu Srivastava , Sizheng Ma , Qingwen Wang , Yanbei Chen

We investigate the ergoregion instability of area-quantized rotating quantum black holes (QBH) under gravitational perturbation. We show that the instability can be avoided in binary systems that include QBHs if the separation between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Kabir Chakravarti , Rajes Ghosh , Sudipta Sarkar