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Machine learning techniques are steadily becoming more important in modern biology, and are used to build predictive models, discover patterns, and investigate biological problems. However, models trained on one dataset are often not…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-05-30 Seyedmehdi Orouji , Martin C. Liu , Tal Korem , Megan A. K. Peters

Artificial intelligence is transforming computational materials science, improving the prediction of material properties, and accelerating the discovery of novel materials. Recently, publicly available material data repositories have grown…

Machine Learning (ML) techniques have found applications in estimating chemical kinetic properties. With the accumulated drug molecules identified through "AI4drug discovery", the next imperative lies in AI-driven design for high-throughput…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Zihao Wang , Yongqiang Chen , Yang Duan , Weijiang Li , Bo Han , James Cheng , Hanghang Tong

While domain adaptation has been actively researched in recent years, most theoretical results and algorithms focus on the single-source-single-target adaptation setting. Naive application of such algorithms on multiple source domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Han Zhao , Shanghang Zhang , Guanhang Wu , João P. Costeira , José M. F. Moura , Geoffrey J. Gordon

Given labeled instances on a source domain and unlabeled ones on a target domain, unsupervised domain adaptation aims to learn a task classifier that can well classify target instances. Recent advances rely on domain-adversarial training of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Hui Tang , Kui Jia

In the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), the approximation of unknown target functions $y=f(\mathbf{x})$ using limited instances $S={(\mathbf{x^{(i)}},y^{(i)})}$, where $\mathbf{x^{(i)}} \in D$ and $D$…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Pablo Moscato , Mohammad Nazmul Haque , Kevin Huang , Julia Sloan , Jon C. de Oliveira

The practical Domain Adaptation (DA) tasks, e.g., Partial DA (PDA), open-set DA, universal DA, and test-time adaptation, have gained increasing attention in the machine learning community. In this paper, we propose a novel approach, dubbed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Xiang Gu , Xi Yu , Yan Yang , Jian Sun , Zongben Xu

When designing materials to optimize certain properties, there are often many possible configurations of designs that need to be explored. For example, the materials' composition of elements will affect properties such as strength or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Shaan Pakala , Dawon Ahn , Evangelos Papalexakis

We introduce a new representation learning approach for domain adaptation, in which data at training and test time come from similar but different distributions. Our approach is directly inspired by the theory on domain adaptation…

Domain adaptation is a popular paradigm in modern machine learning which aims at tackling the problem of divergence (or shift) between the labeled training and validation datasets (source domain) and a potentially large unlabeled dataset…

Unsupervised domain adaptation is critical to many real-world applications where label information is unavailable in the target domain. In general, without further assumptions, the joint distribution of the features and the label is not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Lingjing Kong , Shaoan Xie , Weiran Yao , Yujia Zheng , Guangyi Chen , Petar Stojanov , Victor Akinwande , Kun Zhang

In the context of supervised statistical learning, it is typically assumed that the training set comes from the same distribution that draws the test samples. When this is not the case, the behavior of the learned model is unpredictable and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Antonio-Javier Gallego , Jorge Calvo-Zaragoza , Robert B. Fisher

Test-time adaptation (TTA) refers to adjusting the model during the testing phase to cope with changes in sample distribution and enhance the model's adaptability to new environments. In real-world scenarios, models often encounter samples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Ziqiong Liu , Yushun Tang , Junyang Ji , Zhihai He

Advanced manufacturing techniques have enabled the production of materials with state-of-the-art properties. In many cases however, the development of physics-based models of these techniques lags behind their use in the lab. This means…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Loc Truong , WoongJo Choi , Colby Wight , Lizzy Coda , Tegan Emerson , Keerti Kappagantula , Henry Kvinge

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have recently been achieving state-of-the-art performance on a variety of computer vision related tasks. However, their computational cost limits their ability to be implemented in embedded systems with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Laurent Dillard , Yosuke Shinya , Taiji Suzuki

The development of large databases of material properties, together with the availability of powerful computers, has allowed machine learning (ML) modeling to become a widely used tool for predicting material performances. While confidence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Francesca Tavazza , Kamal Choudhary , Brian DeCost

Deep learning (DL) has been the primary approach used in various computer vision tasks due to its relevant results achieved on many tasks. However, on real-world scenarios with partially or no labeled data, DL methods are also prone to the…

In domain adaptation, maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) has been widely adopted as a discrepancy metric between the distributions of source and target domains. However, existing MMD-based domain adaptation methods generally ignore the changes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Hongliang Yan , Yukang Ding , Peihua Li , Qilong Wang , Yong Xu , Wangmeng Zuo

Deep learning (DL) models have gained prominence in domains such as computer vision and natural language processing but remain underutilized for regression tasks involving tabular data. In these cases, traditional machine learning (ML)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Assaf Shmuel , Oren Glickman , Teddy Lazebnik

Owing to its high scalability and computational efficiency, machine learning methods have been increasingly integrated into various scientific research domains, including ab initio-based materials design. It has been demonstrated that, by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Feng Chen , Shu Li , Xin Chen , Dennis Wong , Biplab Sanyal , Duo Wang