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Natural distribution shift causes a deterioration in the perception performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). This comprehensive analysis for real-world traffic data addresses: 1) investigating the effect of natural distribution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Fabian Diet , Moussa Kassem Sbeyti , Michelle Karg

Recent years have witnessed an unprecedented proliferation of social media. People around the globe author, every day, millions of blog posts, social network status updates, etc. This rich stream of information can be used to identify, on…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-03-02 Albert Angel , Nick Koudas , Nikos Sarkas , Divesh Srivastava

Deploying dense retrieval models efficiently is becoming increasingly important across various industries. This is especially true for enterprise search services, where customizing search engines to meet the time demands of different…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Chen Huang , Duanyu Feng , Wenqiang Lei , Jiancheng Lv

As the exploration of digital behavioral data revolutionizes communication research, understanding the nuances of data collection methodologies becomes increasingly pertinent. This study focuses on one prominent data collection approach,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Roberto Ulloa , Frank Mangold , Felix Schmidt , Judith Gilsbach , Sebastian Stier

Search and detection of objects on the ocean surface is a challenging task due to the complexity of the drift dynamics and lack of known optimal solutions for the path of the search agents. This challenge was highlighted by the unsuccessful…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-13 Stefan Ivić , Bojan Crnković , Hassan Arbabi , Sophie Loire , Patrick Clary , Igor Mezić

Subgraph queries also known as subgraph isomorphism search is a fundamental problem in querying graph-like structured data. It consists to enumerate the subgraphs of a data graph that match a query graph. This problem arises in many…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 C. Nabti , T. Mecharnia , S. E. Boukhetta , H. Seba , K. Amrouche

A learned multi-dimensional index is a data structure that efficiently answers multi-dimensional orthogonal queries by understanding the data distribution using machine learning models. One of the existing problems is that the search…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Fuma Hidaka , Yusuke Matsui

The presence of data corruption in user-generated streaming data, such as social media, motivates a new fundamental problem that learns reliable regression coefficient when features are not accessible entirely at one time. Until now,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Xuchao Zhang , Shuo Lei , Liang Zhao , Arnold P. Boedihardjo , Chang-Tien Lu

Event detection has long been the domain of physical sensors operating in a static dataset assumption. The prevalence of social media and web access has led to the emergence of social, or human sensors who report on events globally. This…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Abhijit Suprem , Aibek Musaev , Calton Pu

Diffusion models have shown promising generative capabilities across diverse domains, yet aligning their outputs with desired reward functions remains a challenge, particularly in cases where reward functions are non-differentiable. Some…

Machine learning (ML) models frequently experience performance degradation when deployed in new contexts. Such degradation is rarely uniform: some subgroups may suffer large performance decay while others may not. Understanding where and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Harvineet Singh , Fan Xia , Alexej Gossmann , Andrew Chuang , Julian C. Hong , Jean Feng

Machine learning and deep learning-based decision making has become part of today's software. The goal of this work is to ensure that machine learning and deep learning-based systems are as trusted as traditional software. Traditional…

Modern machine learning models are becoming increasingly expensive to train for real-world image and text classification tasks, where massive web-scale data is collected in a streaming fashion. To reduce the training cost, online batch…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 William Bankes , George Hughes , Ilija Bogunovic , Zi Wang

News recommender systems are hindered by the brief lifespan of articles, as they undergo rapid relevance decay. Recent studies have demonstrated the potential of content-based neural techniques in tackling this problem. However, these…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Miguel Ângelo Rebelo , João Vinagre , Ivo Pereira , Álvaro Figueira

Given the rapidly evolving nature of social media and people's views, word usage changes over time. Consequently, the performance of a classifier trained on old textual data can drop dramatically when tested on newer data. While research in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Rabab Alkhalifa , Elena Kochkina , Arkaitz Zubiaga

We introduce a new approach for decoupling trends (drift) and changepoints (shifts) in time series. Our locally adaptive model-based approach for robustly decoupling combines Bayesian trend filtering and machine learning based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-09 Haoxuan Wu , Toryn L. J. Schafer , Sean Ryan , David S. Matteson

Since distribution shifts are likely to occur after a model's deployment and can drastically decrease the model's performance, online test-time adaptation (TTA) continues to update the model during test-time, leveraging the current test…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Mario Döbler , Florian Marencke , Robert A. Marsden , Bin Yang

Recent research shows that copying is prevalent for Deep-Web data and considering copying can significantly improve truth finding from conflicting values. However, existing copy detection techniques do not scale for large sizes and numbers…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Xian Li , Xin Luna Dong , Kenneth B. Lyons , Weiyi Meng , Divesh Srivastava

As predictive models are increasingly being deployed to make a variety of consequential decisions, there is a growing emphasis on designing algorithms that can provide recourse to affected individuals. Existing recourse algorithms function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Kaivalya Rawal , Ece Kamar , Himabindu Lakkaraju

Commercial web search engines employ near-duplicate detection to ensure that users see each relevant result only once, albeit the underlying web crawls typically include (near-)duplicates of many web pages. We revisit the risks and…