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Brain tumor classification using MRI images is critical in medical diagnostics, where early and accurate detection significantly impacts patient outcomes. While recent advancements in deep learning (DL), particularly CNNs, have shown…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-03 Priyam Ganguly , Akhilbaran Ghosh

Electroencephalographic (EEG) signals are fundamental to neuroscience research and clinical applications such as brain-computer interfaces and neurological disorder diagnosis. These signals are typically a combination of neurological…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Matteo Gabardi , Aurora Saibene , Francesca Gasparini , Daniele Rizzo , Fabio Antonio Stella

This study presents a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based approach for the multi-class classification of brain tumors using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. We utilize a publicly available dataset containing MRI images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-07 Natnael Alemayehu

This study introduces a WaveNet-based deep learning model designed to automate the classification of intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) signals into physiological activity, pathological (epileptic) activity, power-line noise, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Casper van Laar , Khubaib Ahmed

Computational microwave imaging (CMI) has gained attention as an alternative technique for conventional microwave imaging techniques, addressing their limitations such as hardware-intensive physical layer and slow data collection…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-09 Cien Zhang , Jiaming Zhang , Jiajun He , Okan Yurduseven

Accurate classification of EEG signals is crucial for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and neuroprosthetic applications, yet many existing methods fail to account for the non-Euclidean, manifold structure of EEG data, resulting in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Shermin Shahbazi , Mohammad-Reza Nasiri , Majid Ramezani

An essential part for the accurate classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is the extraction of informative yet general features, which are able to discriminate diseases. Cardiovascular abnormalities manifest themselves in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-11 Maximilian P Oppelt , Maximilian Riehl , Felix P Kemeth , Jan Steffan

Brain source imaging is an important method for noninvasively characterizing brain activity using Electroencephalogram (EEG) or Magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings. Traditional EEG/MEG Source Imaging (ESI) methods usually assume that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-06-07 Feng Liu , Li Wang , Yifei Lou , Rencang Li , Patrick Purdon

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a method of recording brain activity that shows significant promise in applications ranging from disease classification to emotion detection and brain-computer interfaces. Recent advances in deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Amarpal Sahota , Navid Mohammadi Foumani , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Zahraa S. Abdallah

Analyzing and reconstructing visual stimuli from brain signals effectively advances the understanding of human visual system. However, the EEG signals are complex and contain significant noise. This leads to substantial limitations in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Honghao Fu , Zhiqi Shen , Jing Jih Chin , Hao Wang

Brain interfaces are cyber-physical systems that aim to harvest information from the (physical) brain through sensing mechanisms, extract information about the underlying processes, and decide/actuate accordingly. Nonetheless, the brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-03-29 Gaurav Gupta , Sergio Pequito , Paul Bogdan

The increasing need for accurate and unified analysis of diverse biological signals, such as ECG and EEG, is paramount for comprehensive patient assessment, especially in synchronous monitoring. Despite advances in multi-sensor fusion, a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-18 Mohammed Guhdar , Ramadhan J. Mstafa , Abdulhakeem O. Mohammed

Common spatial pattern (CSP) is a popular feature extraction method for electroencephalogram (EEG) motor imagery (MI). This study modifies the conventional CSP algorithm to improve the multi-class MI classification accuracy and ensure the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-02 Ce Zhang , Azim Eskandarian

A brain-computer interface (BCI) based on the motor imagery (MI) paradigm translates one's motor intention into a control signal by classifying the Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal of different tasks. However, most existing systems either…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Eitan Netzer , Alex Frid , Dan Feldman

Deep learning frameworks have become increasingly popular in brain computer interface (BCI) study thanks to their outstanding performance. However, in terms of the classification model alone, they are treated as black box as they do not…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Ji-Seon Bang , Seong-Whan Lee

Mind wandering (MW) is a ubiquitous phenomenon which reflects a shift in attention from task-related to task-unrelated thoughts. There is a need for intelligent interfaces that can reorient attention when MW is detected due to its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Seyedroohollah Hosseini , Xuan Guo

Reconstructing visual stimuli from non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) remains challenging due to its low spatial resolution and high noise, particularly under realistic low-density electrode configurations. To address this, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Emanuele Balloni , Emanuele Frontoni , Chiara Matti , Marina Paolanti , Roberto Pierdicca , Emiliano Santarnecchi

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder and for its detection, encephalography (EEG) is a commonly used clinical approach. Manual inspection of EEG brain signals is a time-consuming and laborious process, which puts heavy burden on neurologists…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Ihsan Ullah , Muhammad Hussain , Emad-ul-Haq Qazi , Hatim Aboalsamh

$\textbf{Objective}$ Develop an automatic diagnostic system which only uses textual admission information from Electronic Health Records (EHRs) and assist clinicians with a timely and statistically proved decision tool. The hope is that the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Christy Li , Dimitris Konomis , Graham Neubig , Pengtao Xie , Carol Cheng , Eric Xing

Classifying EEG data is integral to the performance of Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI) and their applications. However, external noise often obstructs EEG data due to its biological nature and complex data collection process. Especially…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-14 Eric Modesitt , Ruiqi Yang , Qi Liu