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This paper proposes NOrmed Index of Retention (NOIR), a quantitative objective metric for evaluating summarization quality of arbitrary texts that relies on both the retention of semantic meaning and the summary length compression. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Andrew D. Foland

Evaluating text summarization has been a challenging task in natural language processing (NLP). Automatic metrics which heavily rely on reference summaries are not suitable in many situations, while human evaluation is time-consuming and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Huyen Nguyen , Haihua Chen , Lavanya Pobbathi , Junhua Ding

The development of summarization research has been significantly hampered by the costly acquisition of reference summaries. This paper proposes an effective way to automatically collect large scales of news-related multi-document summaries…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Ziqiang Cao , Chengyao Chen , Wenjie Li , Sujian Li , Furu Wei , Ming Zhou

Source code summaries are important for program comprehension and maintenance. However, there are plenty of programs with missing, outdated, or mismatched summaries. Recently, deep learning techniques have been exploited to automatically…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Ensheng Shi , Yanlin Wang , Lun Du , Junjie Chen , Shi Han , Hongyu Zhang , Dongmei Zhang , Hongbin Sun

This paper proposes a novel framework for detecting redundancy in supervised sentence categorisation. Unlike traditional singleton neural network, our model incorporates character-aware convolutional neural network (Char-CNN) with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Xinyu Fu , Eugene Ch'ng , Uwe Aickelin , Simon See

Neural abstractive summarization models are flexible and can produce coherent summaries, but they are sometimes unfaithful and can be difficult to control. While previous studies attempt to provide different types of guidance to control the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Zi-Yi Dou , Pengfei Liu , Hiroaki Hayashi , Zhengbao Jiang , Graham Neubig

Extractive summaries are usually presented as lists of sentences with no expected cohesion between them and with plenty of redundant information if not accounted for. In this paper, we investigate the trade-offs incurred when aiming to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Ronald Cardenas , Matthias Galle , Shay B. Cohen

Recent advances in long-context reasoning abilities of language models led to interesting applications in large-scale multi-document summarization. However, prior work has shown that these long-context models are not effective at their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Adithya Pratapa , Teruko Mitamura

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances recency and factuality in answers. However, existing evaluations rarely test how well these systems cope with real-world noise, conflicting between internal and external retrieved contexts, or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Yixiao Zeng , Tianyu Cao , Danqing Wang , Xinran Zhao , Zimeng Qiu , Morteza Ziyadi , Tongshuang Wu , Lei Li

Deep learning has revolutionized computing in many real-world applications, arguably due to its remarkable performance and extreme convenience as an end-to-end solution. However, deep learning models can be costly to train and to use,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Yao Lu , Peixin Zhang , Jingyi Wang , Lei Ma , Xiaoniu Yang , Qi Xuan

Neural abstractive summarization models are able to generate summaries which have high overlap with human references. However, existing models are not optimized for factual correctness, a critical metric in real-world applications. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Yuhao Zhang , Derek Merck , Emily Bao Tsai , Christopher D. Manning , Curtis P. Langlotz

Abstractive summarization aims to generate a shorter version of the document covering all the salient points in a compact and coherent fashion. On the other hand, query-based summarization highlights those points that are relevant in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Preksha Nema , Mitesh Khapra , Anirban Laha , Balaraman Ravindran

With the rapid iteration of Multi-modality Large Language Models (MLLMs) and the evolving demands of the field, the number of benchmarks produced annually has surged into the hundreds. The rapid growth has inevitably led to significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Zicheng Zhang , Xiangyu Zhao , Xinyu Fang , Chunyi Li , Xiaohong Liu , Xiongkuo Min , Haodong Duan , Kai Chen , Guangtao Zhai

Most conventional Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines rely on relevance-based retrieval, which often misaligns with utility -- that is, whether the retrieved passages actually improve the quality of the generated text specific to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Manish Chandra , Debasis Ganguly , Iadh Ounis

Due to its promise to alleviate information overload, text summarization has attracted the attention of many researchers. However, it has remained a serious challenge. Here, we first prove empirical limits on the recall (and F1-scores) of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-23 Rakesh Verma , Daniel Lee

This study proposes a multitask learning architecture for extractive summarization with coherence boosting. The architecture contains an extractive summarizer and coherent discriminator module. The coherent discriminator is trained online…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Renlong Jie , Xiaojun Meng , Lifeng Shang , Xin Jiang , Qun Liu

Sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) network is a well-established model for text summarization task. It can learn to produce readable content; however, it falls short in effectively identifying key regions of the source. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Sajad Sotudeh , Nazli Goharian , Ross W. Filice

Opinion summarization sets itself apart from other types of summarization tasks due to its distinctive focus on aspects and sentiments. Although certain automated evaluation methods like ROUGE have gained popularity, we have found them to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Yuchen Shen , Xiaojun Wan

This paper describes a method for multi-document update summarization that relies on a double maximization criterion. A Maximal Marginal Relevance like criterion, modified and so called Smmr, is used to select sentences that are close to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-04-21 Florian Boudin , Juan-Manuel Torres-Moreno , Marc El-Bèze

Abstractive summarization has been studied using neural sequence transduction methods with datasets of large, paired document-summary examples. However, such datasets are rare and the models trained from them do not generalize to other…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Eric Chu , Peter J. Liu