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Multi-tasking machine learning (ML) models exhibit prediction abilities in domains with little to no training data available (few-shot and zero-shot learning). Over-parameterized ML models are further capable of zero-loss training and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Arsam Aryandoust , Thomas Rigoni , Francesco di Stefano , Anthony Patt

We propose a novel approach to data-driven modeling of a transient production of oil wells. We apply the transformer-based neural networks trained on the multivariate time series composed of various parameters of oil wells measured during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Ildar Abdrakhmanov , Evgenii Kanin , Sergei Boronin , Evgeny Burnaev , Andrei Osiptsov

An established model for sound energy decay functions (EDFs) is the superposition of multiple exponentials and a noise term. This work proposes a neural-network-based approach for estimating the model parameters from EDFs. The network is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-01 Georg Götz , Ricardo Falcón Pérez , Sebastian J. Schlecht , Ville Pulkki

Deep neural networks (DNNs) often rely on massive labelled data for training, which is inaccessible in many applications. Data augmentation (DA) tackles data scarcity by creating new labelled data from available ones. Different DA methods…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Binyan Hu , Yu Sun , A. K. Qin

Self-supervised learning, such as with the wav2vec 2.0 framework significantly improves the accuracy of end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR). Wav2vec 2.0 has been applied to single-channel end-to-end ASR models. In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Atsushi Kojima

Neuron segmentation in electron microscopy (EM) aims to reconstruct the complete neuronal connectome; however, current deep learning-based methods are limited by their reliance on large-scale training data and extensive, time-consuming…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Liuyun Jiang , Yanchao Zhang , Jinyue Guo , Yizhuo Lu , Ruining Zhou , Hua Han

We propose a transfer deep learning (TDL) framework that can transfer the knowledge obtained from a single-modal neural network to a network with a different modality. Specifically, we show that we can leverage speech data to fine-tune the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-02-19 Seungwhan Moon , Suyoun Kim , Haohan Wang

Transferring a deep neural network trained on one problem to another requires only a small amount of data and little additional computation time. The same behaviour holds for ensembles of deep learning models typically superior to a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Ilya Shashkov , Nikita Balabin , Evgeny Burnaev , Alexey Zaytsev

Practical learning-based autonomous driving models must be capable of generalizing learned behaviors from simulated to real domains, and from training data to unseen domains with unusual image properties. In this paper, we investigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Shivam Akhauri , Laura Zheng , Tom Goldstein , Ming Lin

We propose a new end-to-end neural diarization (EEND) system that is based on Conformer, a recently proposed neural architecture that combines convolutional mappings and Transformer to model both local and global dependencies in speech. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Yi Chieh Liu , Eunjung Han , Chul Lee , Andreas Stolcke

This paper presents EffortNet, a novel deep learning framework for decoding individual listening effort from electroencephalography (EEG) during speech comprehension. Listening effort represents a significant challenge in speech-hearing…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-22 Ching-Chih Sung , Cheng-Hung Hsin , Yu-Anne Shiah , Bo-Jyun Lin , Yi-Xuan Lai , Chia-Ying Lee , Yu-Te Wang , Borchin Su , Yu Tsao

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are one of the most studied family of deep learning models for signal classification, including modulation, technology, detection, and identification. In this work, we focus on technology classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Amir-Hossein Yazdani-Abyaneh , Marwan Krunz

Transductive few-shot learning has recently triggered wide attention in computer vision. Yet, current methods introduce key hyper-parameters, which control the prediction statistics of the test batches, such as the level of class balance,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Long Zhou , Fereshteh Shakeri , Aymen Sadraoui , Mounir Kaaniche , Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Ismail Ben Ayed

The lack of out-of-domain generalization is a critical weakness of deep networks for semantic segmentation. Previous studies relied on the assumption of a static model, i. e., once the training process is complete, model parameters remain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Sherwin Bahmani , Oliver Hahn , Eduard Zamfir , Nikita Araslanov , Daniel Cremers , Stefan Roth

Supervised learning for single-channel speech enhancement requires carefully labeled training examples where the noisy mixture is input into the network and the network is trained to produce an output close to the ideal target. To relax the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-19 Yu-Che Wang , Shrikant Venkataramani , Paris Smaragdis

Self-supervised representation learning is heavily dependent on data augmentations to specify the invariances encoded in representations. Previous work has shown that applying diverse data augmentations is crucial to downstream performance,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Philip Andrew Mansfield , Arash Afkanpour , Warren Richard Morningstar , Karan Singhal

We present a simple picture of the training process of joint embedding self-supervised learning methods. We find that these methods learn their high-dimensional embeddings one dimension at a time in a sequence of discrete, well-separated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 James B. Simon , Maksis Knutins , Liu Ziyin , Daniel Geisz , Abraham J. Fetterman , Joshua Albrecht

Continual learning of deep neural networks is a key requirement for scaling them up to more complex applicative scenarios and for achieving real lifelong learning of these architectures. Previous approaches to the problem have considered…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Jary Pomponi , Simone Scardapane , Vincenzo Lomonaco , Aurelio Uncini

Towards the challenging problem of semi-supervised node classification, there have been extensive studies. As a frontier, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have aroused great interest recently, which update the representation of each node by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Huaxiu Yao , Chuxu Zhang , Ying Wei , Meng Jiang , Suhang Wang , Junzhou Huang , Nitesh V. Chawla , Zhenhui Li

Data augmentation is used in machine learning to make the classifier invariant to label-preserving transformations. Usually this invariance is only encouraged implicitly by including a single augmented input during training. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Aleksander Botev , Matthias Bauer , Soham De
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