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Cybercrime is a pervasive threat that impacts every facet of society. Its reach transcends geographic borders and extends far beyond the digital realm, often serving as the catalyst for offline crimes. As modern conflicts become…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Michelle Espinoza

Nowadays, there is a plethora of services that are provided and paid for online, like video streaming subscriptions, car or parking sharing, purchasing tickets for events, etc. Online services usually issue tokens directly related to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Xavier Salleras , Sergi Rovira , Vanesa Daza

With the advancement of technology and subsequently the age of digital information, online trustworthy identification has become increasingly more important. With respect to the various data breaches and privacy regulations, the current…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Dirk van Bokkem , Rico Hageman , Gijs Koning , Luat Nguyen , Naqib Zarin

Security situational awareness refers to identifying, mitigating, and preventing digital cyber threats by gathering information to understand the current situation. With awareness, the basis for decisions is present, particularly in complex…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Daniela Pöhn , Heiner Lüken

The rise of autonomous AI agents, capable of perceiving, reasoning, and acting independently, signals a profound shift in how digital ecosystems operate, govern, and evolve. As these agents proliferate beyond centralized infrastructures,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Rajesh Ranjan , Shailja Gupta , Surya Narayan Singh

As popular tools for spreading spam and malware, Sybils (or fake accounts) pose a serious threat to online communities such as Online Social Networks (OSNs). Today, sophisticated attackers are creating realistic Sybils that effectively…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Gang Wang , Manish Mohanlal , Christo Wilson , Xiao Wang , Miriam Metzger , Haitao Zheng , Ben Y. Zhao

The emergence of network technologies and the appearance of new varied applications in terms of services and resources, has created new security problems for which existing solutions and mechanisms are inadequate, especially problems of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-12-19 Mohammed Nadir Djedid

As we observe a trend towards the recentralisation of the Internet, this paper raises the question of guaranteeing an everlasting decentralisation. We introduce the properties of strong and soft uncentralisability in order to describe…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Lionel Dricot , Olivier Pereira

The modern enterprise is facing an unprecedented surge in digital identities, with machine identities now significantly outnumbering human identities. This paper examines the cybersecurity risks emerging from what we define as the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Kush Janani

This paper presents a comprehensive refutation of the so-called "blockchain trilemma," a widely cited but formally ungrounded claim asserting an inherent trade-off between decentralisation, security, and scalability in blockchain protocols.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Craig Wright

In the current global situation-burdened by, among others, a vast number of people without formal identification, digital leap, the need for health passports and contact tracking applications-providing private and secure digital identity…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Gabriella Laatikainen , Taija Kolehmainen , Mengcheng Li , Markus Hautala , Antti Kettunen , Pekka Abrahamsson

The increasing prevalence of software vulnerabilities necessitates automated vulnerability repair (AVR) techniques. This Systematization of Knowledge (SoK) provides a comprehensive overview of the AVR landscape, encompassing both synthetic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Ying Li , Faysal hossain shezan , Bomin wei , Gang Wang , Yuan Tian

The widespread deployment of Deep Learning-based Face Recognition Systems raises many security concerns. While prior research has identified backdoor vulnerabilities on isolated components, Backdoor Attacks on real-world, unconstrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Quentin Le Roux , Yannick Teglia , Teddy Furon , Philippe Loubet-Moundi , Eric Bourbao

Technology for security operations centers (SOCs) has a storied history of slow adoption due to concerns about trust and reliability. These concerns are amplified with artificial intelligence, particularly large language models (LLMs),…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Francis Hahn , Mohd Mamoon , Alexandru G. Bardas , Michael Collins , Daniel Lende , Xinming Ou , S. Raj Rajagopalan

Sybil attacks remain a fundamental obstacle in open online systems, where adversaries can cheaply create and sustain large numbers of fake identities. Existing defenses, including CAPTCHAs and one-time proof-of-personhood mechanisms,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Homayoun Maleki , Nekane Sainz , Jon Legarda

This paper introduces a three-point biometric authentication system for a blockchain-based decentralized identity network. We use existing biometric authentication systems to demonstrate the unique noise fingerprints that belong to each…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Sarah A. Flanery , Christiana Chamon

The public often attributes human-like qualities to large language models (LLMs) and assumes they "know" certain things. In reality, LLMs encode information retained during training as internal probabilistic knowledge. This study examines…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Germans Savcisens , Tina Eliassi-Rad

Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) have been studied for decades. Hundreds of papers have, e.g., proposed ways to enhance, harden or bypass NIDS. However, the findings of prior literature are hardly reflected in real-world…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Giovanni Apruzzese

In this article, we explore the tension between abstraction and composability in web3 today, specifically within identity solutions, and argue that the current standard DID v1.0 is sufficiently under specified, allowing for many methods and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Shrey Jain , Leon Erichsen , Glen Weyl

A key challenge for mobile network operators in 6G is to bring together and orchestrate a variety of new emerging players of today's mobile ecosystems in order to provide economically viable and seamless mobile connectivity in form of a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Sandro Rodriguez Garzon , Hakan Yildiz , Axel Küpper