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Self-Interacting Dark Matter is an attractive alternative to the Cold Dark Matter paradigm only if it is able to substantially reduce the central densities of dwarf-size haloes while keeping the densities and shapes of cluster-size haloes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Jesus Zavala , Mark Vogelsberger , Matthew G. Walker

We provide a theoretical description of light scattering by a spherical particle whose permittivity is modulated in time at twice the frequency of the incident light. Such a particle acts as a finite-sized photonic time crystal and, despite…

Brown dwarfs, being transitional objects between giant planets and low-mass stars, possess dense, cool interiors that provide optimal conditions to explore non-standard physics. Capture and accumulation of dark-matter particles can alter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 A. Pérez-Garrido

Microscopic pyramidal pits in a reflective surface, a geometry similar to a retroreflector, are frequently used to enhance signal strength. The enhancement effect is generally attributed to surface plasmons, however, the sub-wavelength to…

光学 · 物理学 2009-12-18 M. Mechler , S. V. Kukhlevsky , A. Mechler , D. McNaughton

If the annihilation products of dark matter (DM) are non-relativistic and if there is some long-range force between them, there can be Sommerfeld effect for the final state particles. We study this effect on DM relic abundance in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Xiaoyi Cui , Feng Luo

We investigate the effect of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) on the density profiles of $V_{\rm max} \simeq 40~km~s^{-1}$ isolated dwarf dark matter halos -- the scale of relevance for the too big to fail problem (TBTF) -- using very…

We argue that WIMP dark matter can annihilate via long-lived "WIMPonium" bound states in reasonable particle physics models of dark matter (DM). WIMPonium bound states can occur at or near threshold leading to substantial enhancements in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 John March-Russell , Stephen M. West

The idea of Dark Matter (DM) with self interaction was invoked to resolve a number of discrepancies between the simulation based predictions by collisionless cold DM and the astrophysical observations on galactic and subgalactic scales.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Kamakshya Prasad Modak

Neutrinos -- amongst the lightest known particles -- can mediate a force driving dark matter self-interaction and the small scale structure of the universe. We explore such a possibility in the simplest neutrino portal dark sector model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Yue Zhang

We examine Sommerfeld enhancement in dark matter annihilation as a potential origin of the halo-like gamma-ray excess near $E_\gamma \simeq 20$ GeV reported by Totani. A minimal model with a light CP-even scalar mediator naturally produces…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Yongsoo Jho , Jeonghwan Park , Min Gi Park , Seong Chan Park

Spergel & Steinhardt proposed the possibility that the dark matter particles are self-interacting, as a solution to two discrepancies between the predictions of cold dark matter models and the observations: first, the observed dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jordi Miralda-Escude

We define the three-body scattering hypervolume $D_F$ for identical spin-polarized fermions in two dimensions, by considering the wave function of three such fermions colliding at zero energy and zero orbital angular momentum. We derive the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Zipeng Wang , Shina Tan

We study the impact of self-interactions on the structure and evolution of scalar field dark matter (SFDM) halos. Using three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson simulations of multiple soliton mergers, we explore both repulsive and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Jessica N. López-Sánchez , Erick Munive-Villa , Tanja Rindler-Daller

We present models of resonant self-interacting dark matter in a dark sector with QCD, based on analogies to the meson spectra in Standard Model QCD. For dark mesons made of two light quarks, we present a simple model that realizes resonant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Yu-Dai Tsai , Robert McGehee , Hitoshi Murayama

In systems of ultracold atoms, pairwise interactions can be resonantly enhanced by a new mechanism which does not rely upon a magnetic Feshbach resonance. In this mechanism, interactions are controlled by tuning the frequency of an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-14 D. Hudson Smith

We explore, within the warped extra dimensional framework, the possibility of finding anti-matter signals in cosmic rays (CRs) from dark matter (DM) annihilation. Exchange of order 100 GeV radion, an integral part of our setup, generically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Kaustubh Agashe , Kfir Blum , Seung J. Lee , Gilad Perez

We define form factors and scattering amplitudes in Conformal Field Theory as the coefficient of the singularity of the Fourier transform of time-ordered correlation functions, as $p^2 \to 0$. In particular, we study a form factor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Marc Gillioz , Marco Meineri , Joao Penedones

We assume dark matter to be a cosmological self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensate of non-relativistic ultralight scalar particles with competing gravitational and repulsive contact interactions and investigate the observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-19 V. Delgado , A. Muñoz Mateo

We study the imprints of secluded dark sectors with a mass gap and self-interactions on the matter power spectrum. When Dark Matter (DM) is sufficiently light, in the ballpark of a few KeV, and self-interacting we find qualitative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Raghuveer Garani , Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations in dark-matter models with elastic and velocity-independent self interactions. Such interactions are imprinted in the matter-power spectrum as dark acoustic oscillations, which can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Daniel Egana-Ugrinovic , Rouven Essig , Daniel Gift , Marilena LoVerde