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Graph neural networks (GNNs) are being increasingly used in many high-stakes tasks, and as a result, there is growing attention on their fairness recently. GNNs have been shown to be unfair as they tend to make discriminatory decisions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Yuchang Zhu , Jintang Li , Liang Chen , Zibin Zheng

Object detection in documents is a key step to automate the structural elements identification process in a digital or scanned document through understanding the hierarchical structure and relationships between different elements. Large and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Ayan Banerjee , Sanket Biswas , Josep Lladós , Umapada Pal

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated strong performance in graph representation learning across various real-world applications. However, they often produce biased predictions caused by sensitive attributes, such as religion or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Chengyu Li , Debo Cheng , Guixian Zhang , Yi Li , Shichao Zhang

Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have become an important and active research direction in deep learning. It is worth noting that most of the existing GNN-based methods learn graph representations within the Euclidean vector space.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Dai Quoc Nguyen , Tu Dinh Nguyen , Dinh Phung

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have become one of the most popular research topics in both academia and industry communities for their strong ability in handling irregular graph data. However, large-scale datasets are posing great challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Jiongyu Guo , Defang Chen , Can Wang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely used to learn vector representation of graph-structured data and achieved better task performance than conventional methods. The foundation of GNNs is the message passing procedure, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Takeshi D. Itoh , Takatomi Kubo , Kazushi Ikeda

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been a prevailing technique for tackling various analysis tasks on graph data. A key premise for the remarkable performance of GNNs relies on complete and trustworthy initial graph descriptions (i.e., node…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Cuiying Huo , Di Jin , Yawen Li , Dongxiao He , Yu-Bin Yang , Lingfei Wu

Graph autoencoders (GAEs), as a kind of generative self-supervised learning approach, have shown great potential in recent years. GAEs typically rely on distance-based criteria, such as mean-square-error (MSE), to reconstruct the input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Ge Chen , Yulan Hu , Sheng Ouyang , Yong Liu , Cuicui Luo

Distributed quantum machine learning faces significant challenges due to heterogeneous client data and variations in local model structures, which hinder global model aggregation. To address these challenges, we propose a knowledge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Kai Yu , Binbin Cai , Song Lin

Effectively structuring deep knowledge plays a pivotal role in transfer from teacher to student, especially in semantic vision tasks. In this paper, we present a simple knowledge structure to exploit and encode information inside the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Yixin Chen , Pengguang Chen , Shu Liu , Liwei Wang , Jiaya Jia

Graph representation learning has attracted a surge of interest recently, whose target at learning discriminant embedding for each node in the graph. Most of these representation methods focus on supervised learning and heavily depend on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Pengpeng Shao , Tong Liu , Dawei Zhang , Jianhua Tao , Feihu Che , Guohua Yang

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental task in Natural Language Processing (NLP) that plays a crucial role in information extraction, question answering, and knowledge-based systems. Traditional deep learning-based NER models often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Heming Zhang , Wenyu Li , Di Huang , Yinjie Tang , Yixin Chen , Philip Payne , Fuhai Li

Knowledge graphs (KGs) serve as fundamental structures for organizing interconnected data across diverse domains. However, most KGs remain incomplete, limiting their effectiveness in downstream applications. Knowledge graph completion (KGC)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Lingzhi Wang , Pengcheng Huang , Haotian Li , Yuliang Wei , Guodong Xin , Rui Zhang , Donglin Zhang , Zhenzhou Ji , Wei Wang

Constructing appropriate representations of molecules lies at the core of numerous tasks such as material science, chemistry and drug designs. Recent researches abstract molecules as attributed graphs and employ graph neural networks (GNN)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Jianwen Chen , Shuangjia Zheng , Ying Song , Jiahua Rao , Yuedong Yang

Graph convolutional networks have made great progress in graph-based semi-supervised learning. Existing methods mainly assume that nodes connected by graph edges are prone to have similar attributes and labels, so that the features smoothed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Yating Ren , Junzhong Ji , Lingfeng Niu , Minglong Lei

Most state-of-the-art Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) can be defined as a form of graph convolution which can be realized by message passing between direct neighbors or beyond. To scale such GNNs to large graphs, various neighbor-, layer-, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Mucong Ding , Kezhi Kong , Jingling Li , Chen Zhu , John P Dickerson , Furong Huang , Tom Goldstein

Knowledge representation learning has been commonly adopted to incorporate knowledge graph (KG) into various online services. Although existing knowledge representation learning methods have achieved considerable performance improvement,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Binbin Hu , Zhiyang Hu , Zhiqiang Zhang , Jun Zhou , Chuan Shi

Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (GCNs) possess strong capabilities for processing graph data in non-grid domains. They can capture the topological logical structure and node features in graphs and integrate them into nodes' final…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Yinwei Wu

Video representation learning is a vital problem for classification task. Recently, a promising unsupervised paradigm termed self-supervised learning has emerged, which explores inherent supervisory signals implied in massive data for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 Chenrui Zhang , Yuxin Peng

Explaining node predictions in graph neural networks (GNNs) often boils down to finding graph substructures that preserve predictions. Finding these structures usually implies back-propagating through the GNN, bonding the complexity (e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Tamara Pereira , Erik Nascimento , Lucas E. Resck , Diego Mesquita , Amauri Souza