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Accurate automatic medical image segmentation relies on high-quality, dense annotations, which are costly and time-consuming. Weakly supervised learning provides a more efficient alternative by leveraging sparse and coarse annotations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Dongdong Meng , Sheng Li , Hao Wu , Suqing Tian , Wenjun Ma , Guoping Wang , Xueqing Yan

Semantic segmentation of remote sensing images plays an important role in a wide range of applications including land resource management, biosphere monitoring and urban planning. Although the accuracy of semantic segmentation in remote…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Rui Li , Shunyi Zheng , Chenxi Duan , Ce Zhang , Jianlin Su , P. M. Atkinson

Deep neural networks have been widely used in medical image analysis and medical image segmentation is one of the most important tasks. U-shaped neural networks with encoder-decoder are prevailing and have succeeded greatly in various…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-09 Juntao Jiang , Xiyu Chen , Guanzhong Tian , Yong Liu

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have advanced existing medical systems for automatic disease diagnosis. However, there are still concerns about the reliability of deep medical diagnosis systems against the potential threats of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Omid Nejati Manzari , Hamid Ahmadabadi , Hossein Kashiani , Shahriar B. Shokouhi , Ahmad Ayatollahi

Crack detection, particularly from pavement images, presents a formidable challenge in the domain of computer vision due to several inherent complexities such as intensity inhomogeneity, intricate topologies, low contrast, and noisy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Abid Hasan Zim , Aquib Iqbal , Zaid Al-Huda , Asad Malik , Minoru Kuribayash

It is a challenge to segment the location and size of rectal cancer tumours through deep learning. In this paper, in order to improve the ability of extracting suffi-cient feature information in rectal tumour segmentation, attention…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-28 Hongwei Wu , Junlin Wang , Xin Wang , Hui Nan , Yaxin Wang , Haonan Jing , Kaixuan Shi

It is a challenging task to accurately perform semantic segmentation due to the complexity of real picture scenes. Many semantic segmentation methods based on traditional deep learning insufficiently captured the semantic and appearance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Haitong Tang , Shuang He , Mengduo Yang , Xia Lu , Qin Yu , Kaiyue Liu , Hongjie Yan , Nizhuan Wang

The CNN-based methods have achieved impressive results in medical image segmentation, but they failed to capture the long-range dependencies due to the inherent locality of the convolution operation. Transformer-based methods are recently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Xiaohong Huang , Zhifang Deng , Dandan Li , Xueguang Yuan

Unet and its variations have been standard in semantic image segmentation, especially for computer assisted radiology. Current Unet architectures iteratively downsample spatial resolution while increasing channel dimensions to preserve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Ture Hassler , Ida Åkerholm , Marcus Nordström , Gabriele Balletti , Orcun Goksel

Medical images are characterized by intricate and complex features, requiring interpretation by physicians with medical knowledge and experience. Classical neural networks can reduce the workload of physicians, but can only handle these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Yangyang Li , Zhengya Qia , Yuelin Lia , Haorui Yanga , Ronghua Shanga , Licheng Jiaoa

Identifying biomarkers in medical images is vital for a wide range of biotech applications. However, recent Transformer and CNN based methods often struggle with variations in morphology and staining, which limits their feature extraction…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-09 Saad Wazir , Daeyoung Kim

Over the last few years, neural image compression has gained wide attention from research and industry, yielding promising end-to-end deep neural codecs outperforming their conventional counterparts in rate-distortion performance. Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Ahmed Ghorbel , Wassim Hamidouche , Luce Morin

Since medical image data sets contain few samples and singular features, lesions are viewed as highly similar to other tissues. The traditional neural network has a limited ability to learn features. Even if a host of feature maps is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Hongfeng You , Long Yu , Shengwei Tian , Xiang Ma , Yan Xing , Xiaojie Ma

Recent advances have been made in applying convolutional neural networks to achieve more precise prediction results for medical image segmentation problems. However, the success of existing methods has highly relied on huge computational…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-24 Dian Qin , Jiajun Bu , Zhe Liu , Xin Shen , Sheng Zhou , Jingjun Gu , Zhijua Wang , Lei Wu , Huifen Dai

Medical image segmentation is vital to the area of medical imaging because it enables professionals to more accurately examine and understand the information offered by different imaging modalities. The technique of splitting a medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-01 Aitik Gupta , Joydip Dhar

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) has become the technology of choice for diagnostic medical imaging, given its lower radiation dose compared to standard CT, despite increasing image noise and potentially affecting diagnostic accuracy. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Bin Wang , Fei Deng , Peifan Jiang , Shuang Wang , Xiao Han , Zhixuan Zhang

Remote sensing scene classification plays a key role in Earth observation by enabling the automatic identification of land use and land cover (LULC) patterns from aerial and satellite imagery. Despite recent progress with convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Mohammed Q. Alkhatib , Ali Jamali , Swalpa Kumar Roy

In the pursuit of achieving ever-increasing accuracy, large and complex neural networks are usually developed. Such models demand high computational resources and therefore cannot be deployed on edge devices. It is of great interest to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Muhammad Maaz , Abdelrahman Shaker , Hisham Cholakkal , Salman Khan , Syed Waqas Zamir , Rao Muhammad Anwer , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

Instance segmentation is critical in biomedical imaging to accurately distinguish individual objects like cells, which often overlap and vary in size. Recent query-based methods, where object queries guide segmentation, have shown strong…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yaroslav Prytula , Illia Tsiporenko , Ali Zeynalli , Dmytro Fishman

In recent years Deep Learning has brought about a breakthrough in Medical Image Segmentation. U-Net is the most prominent deep network in this regard, which has been the most popular architecture in the medical imaging community. Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Nabil Ibtehaz , M. Sohel Rahman
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