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Dusty disks around planetary and substellar companions in outer reaches of exo-planetary systems can be detected as long-lasting occultations, provided the observer is close to the secondary's orbital plane. Here we report optical…

An increasing number of white dwarf stars show atmospheric chemical composition polluted by heavy elements accreted from debris disk material. The existence of such debris disks strongly suggests the presence of one or more planet(s) whose…

We show that gas disks around the components of an orbiting binary system (so-called minidisks) may be susceptible to a resonant instability which causes the minidisks to become significantly eccentric. Eccentricity is injected by, and also…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-14 John Ryan Westernacher-Schneider , Jonathan Zrake , Andrew MacFadyen , Zoltán Haiman

This paper shows that the eccentric debris rings seen around the stars Fomalhaut and HD 202628 are narrower than expected in the standard eccentric planet perturbation scenario (sometimes referred to as "pericenter glow"). The standard…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Grant M. Kennedy

In the past few decades, observations have revealed signatures of metals polluting the atmospheres of white dwarfs. The diffusion timescale for metals to sink from the atmosphere of a white dwarf is of the order of days for a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Rebecca G. Martin , Mario Livio , Stephen H. Lubow

WD 1145+017 was observed from 2015 November to 2016 July for the purpose of characterizing transit behavior of the white dwarf by dust clouds thought to be produced by fragments of an asteroid in close orbit with the star. Fortuitously,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-21 B. L. Gary , S. Rappaport , T. G. Kaye , R. Alonso , F. -J. Hambsch

We examine the light curve of the July-August 2001 superoutburst of WZ Sagittae. During the decline from maximum light the locally defined decay time increases from ~4 d/mag to ~12 d/mag over the first ~15 d of the ~25 d superoutburst, as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John K. Cannizzo

We have obtained extensive photometric observations of the polluted white dwarf WD 1145+017 which has been reported to be transited by at least one, and perhaps several, large asteroids (or, planetesimals) with dust emission. We have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 S. Rappaport , B. L. Gary , T. Kaye , A. Vanderburg , B. Croll , P. Benni , J. Foote

We report the discovery of excess K-band radiation from a metal-rich DAV white dwarf star, WD1150-153. Our near infrared spectroscopic observations show that the excess radiation cannot be explained by a (sub)stellar companion, and is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Mukremin Kilic , Seth Redfield

The increased sensitivity of millimeter-wave facilities now makes possible the detection of low amounts of gas in debris disks. Some of the gas-rich debris disks harbor peculiar properties, with possible pristine gas and secondary generated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 J. Pericaud , E. Di Folco , A. Dutrey , S. Guilloteau , V. Pietu

This second paper presents an in-depth analysis of the composition of the planetary material that has been accreted onto seven white dwarfs with circumstellar dust and gas emission discs with abundances reported in Paper I. The white dwarfs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 L. K. Rogers , A. Bonsor , S. Xu , A. M. Buchan , P. Dufour , B. L. Klein , S. Hodgkin , M. Kissler-Patig , C. Melis , C. Walton , A. Weinberger

We present HST ultraviolet spectroscopy of the white dwarfs PG0843+516, PG1015+161, SDSS1228+1040, and GALEX1931+0117, which accrete circumstellar planetary debris formed from the destruction of asteroids. Combined with optical data, a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-31 B. T. Gaensicke , D. Koester , J. Farihi , J. Girven , S. G. Parsons , E. Breedt

We present a new model atmosphere analysis of the most metal contaminated white dwarf known, the DBZ SDSS J073842.56+183509.06. Using new high resolution spectroscopic observations taken with Keck and Magellan, we determine precise…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 P. Dufour , M. Kilic , G. Fontaine , P. Bergeron , C. Melis , J. Bochanski

Detecting gaseous debris disks around white dwarfs offers a unique window into the ultimate fate of planetary systems and the composition of accreted planetary material. Here we present a systematic search for such disks through the Ca II…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Ziying Ma , Xiaoxia Zhang , Taotao Fang , Junfeng Wang , Jincheng Guo , Xiaochuan Jiang , Zhi-Xiang Zhang , Hu Zou

Polluted white dwarfs provide unique constraints on the elemental compositions of planetary bodies. The tidal disruption of accreting bodies is thought to form circumstellar dusty disks, whose emission spectra could offer additional…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Ayaka Okuya , Satoshi Okuzumi , Aki Takigawa , Hanako Enomoto

To search for circumstellar disks around evolved stars, we targeted roughly 100 DA white dwarfs from the Palomar Green survey with the Peters Automated Infrared Imaging Telescope (PAIRITEL). Here we report the discovery of a debris disk…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-22 Mukremin Kilic , Adam J. Patterson , Sara Barber , S. K. Leggett , P. Dufour

While most debris disks consist of dust with little or no gas, a fraction has significant amounts of gas detected via emission lines of CO, ionized carbon, and/or atomic oxygen. Almost all such gaseous debris disks known are around A-type…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Riouhei Nakatani , Neal J. Turner , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Gianni Cataldi , Yuri Aikawa , Sebastián Marino , Hiroshi Kobayashi

Infrared excesses around metal polluted white dwarfs have been associated with the accretion of dusty, planetary material. This work analyses the available infrared data for an unbiased sample of white dwarfs and demonstrates that no more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Amy Bonsor , Jay Farihi , Mark C. Wyatt , Rik van Lieshout

While protoplanetary disks (PPDs) are generally thought to disperse within several million years, recent observations have revealed gas in their older counterparts, debris disks. The origin of this gas remains uncertain, with one…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Wataru Ooyama , Riouhei Nakatani , Takashi Hosokawa , Hiroto Mitani , Neal J. Turner