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Handling visual complexity is a challenging problem in visualization owing to the subjectiveness of its definition and the difficulty in devising generalizable quantitative metrics. In this paper we address this challenge by measuring the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-26 B. Duffy , A. Dasgupta , R. Kosara , S. Walton , M. Chen

Scatterplots are used for a variety of visual analytics tasks, including cluster identification, and the visual encodings used on a scatterplot play a deciding role on the level of visual separation of clusters. For visualization designers,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Paul Rosen

Evaluating visual activity recognition systems is challenging due to inherent ambiguities in verb semantics and image interpretation. When describing actions in images, synonymous verbs can refer to the same event (e.g., brushing vs.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Louie Hong Yao , Nicholas Jarvis , Tianyu Jiang

Visual quality measures (VQMs) are designed to support analysts by automatically detecting and quantifying patterns in visualizations. We propose a new VQM for visual grouping patterns in scatterplots, called ClustML, which is trained on…

Multi-view clustering has become a significant area of research, with numerous methods proposed over the past decades to enhance clustering accuracy. However, in many real-world applications, it is crucial to demonstrate a clear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Mudi Jiang , Lianyu Hu , Zengyou He , Zhikui Chen

Clustering algorithms are one of the main analytical methods to detect patterns in unlabeled data. Existing clustering methods typically treat samples in a dataset as points in a metric space and compute distances to group together similar…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Tarek Naous , Srinjay Sarkar , Abubakar Abid , James Zou

Cluster analysis is a popular unsupervised learning tool used in many disciplines to identify heterogeneous sub-populations within a sample. However, validating cluster analysis results and determining the number of clusters in a data set…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-26 Ali Turfah , Xiaoquan Wen

Scatterplots are among the most widely used visualization techniques. Compelling scatterplot visualizations improve understanding of data by leveraging visual perception to boost awareness when performing specific visual analytic tasks.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Jennifer Adorno Nieves , Brenton M. Wiernik , Paul Rosen

Clustering is the technique to partition data according to their characteristics. Data that are similar in nature belong to the same cluster [1]. There are two types of evaluation methods to evaluate clustering quality. One is an external…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Anupriya Vysala , Joseph Gomes

Scatterplots are frequently shared across different displays in collaborative and communicative visual analytics. However, variations in displays diversify scatterplot sizes. Such variations can influence the perception of clustering…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Taehyun Yang , Hyeon Jeon , Jinwook Seo

In this paper we propose a measure of clustering quality or accuracy that is appropriate in situations where it is desirable to evaluate a clustering algorithm by somehow comparing the clusters it produces with ``ground truth' consisting of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Byron E Dom

While clustering is ubiquitously used across science and industry, uncertainty in cluster assignments is rarely quantified with rigorous guarantees. We propose a novel conformal inference framework for clustering that returns confidence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-13 YoonHaeng Hur , Anirban Nath , Genevera Allen

Clustering is an underspecified task: there are no universal criteria for what makes a good clustering. This is especially true for relational data, where similarity can be based on the features of individuals, the relationships between…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-29 Sebastijan Dumancic , Hendrik Blockeel

Dimensionality reduction and clustering techniques are frequently used to analyze complex data sets, but their results are often not easy to interpret. We consider how to support users in interpreting apparent cluster structure on scatter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Xander Vankwikelberge , Bo Kang , Edith Heiter , Jefrey Lijffijt

Contrastive Language Image Pre-training (CLIP) has recently demonstrated success across various tasks due to superior feature representation empowered by image-text contrastive learning. However, the instance discrimination method used by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Xiang An , Kaicheng Yang , Xiangzi Dai , Ziyong Feng , Jiankang Deng

We introduce a cluster evaluation technique called Tree Index. Our Tree Index algorithm aims at describing the structural information of the clustering rather than the quantitative format of cluster-quality indexes (where the representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 A. H. Beg , Md Zahidul Islam , Vladimir Estivill-Castro

Learning effective visual representations without human supervision is a long-standing problem in computer vision. Recent advances in self-supervised learning algorithms have utilized contrastive learning, with methods such as SimCLR, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Jansel Herrera-Gerena , Ramakrishnan Sundareswaran , John Just , Matthew Darr , Ali Jannesari

Image clustering is an important and open-challenging task in computer vision. Although many methods have been proposed to solve the image clustering task, they only explore images and uncover clusters according to the image features, thus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Shaotian Cai , Liping Qiu , Xiaojun Chen , Qin Zhang , Longteng Chen

In multi-view clustering, the quality of different views may vary substantially, and low-quality or degraded views can impair overall clustering performance. However, existing studies mainly address this issue within the clustering process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Mudi Jiang , Jiahui Zhou , Xinying Liu , Zengyou He , Zhikui Chen

Visual framing analysis is a key method in social sciences for determining common themes and concepts in a given discourse. To reduce manual effort, image clustering can significantly speed up the annotation process. In this work, we phrase…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Katharina Prasse , Isaac Bravo , Stefanie Walter , Margret Keuper
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