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Locomotion has seen dramatic progress for walking or running across challenging terrains. However, robotic quadrupeds are still far behind their biological counterparts, such as dogs, which display a variety of agile skills and can use the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Xuxin Cheng , Ashish Kumar , Deepak Pathak

While quadruped robots usually have good stability and load capacity, bipedal robots offer a higher level of flexibility / adaptability to different tasks and environments. A multi-modal legged robot can take the best of both worlds. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Chen Yu , Andre Rosendo

Robots need robust and flexible vision systems to perceive and reason about their environments beyond geometry. Most of such systems build upon deep learning approaches. As autonomous robots are commonly deployed in initially unknown…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Julius Rückin , Federico Magistri , Cyrill Stachniss , Marija Popović

Autonomous mobile robots (e.g., warehouse logistics robots) often need to traverse complex, obstacle-rich, and changing environments to reach multiple fixed goals (e.g., warehouse shelves). Traditional motion planners need to calculate the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Yuanjie Lu , Dibyendu Das , Erion Plaku , Xuesu Xiao

Autonomous wheeled-legged robots have the potential to transform logistics systems, improving operational efficiency and adaptability in urban environments. Navigating urban environments, however, poses unique challenges for robots,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Joonho Lee , Marko Bjelonic , Alexander Reske , Lorenz Wellhausen , Takahiro Miki , Marco Hutter

Path planning is a basic capability of autonomous mobile robots. Former approaches in path planning exploit only the given geometric information from the environment without leveraging the inherent semantics within the environment. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Paul Kremer , Hriday Bavle , Jose Luis Sanchez-Lopez , Holger Voos

When working alongside human collaborators in dynamic and unstructured environments, such as disaster recovery or military operation, fast field adaptation is necessary for an unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) to perform its duties or learn…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Maggie Wigness , John G. Rogers , Luis E. Navarro-Serment

It is necessary for a mobile robot to be able to efficiently plan a path from its starting, or current, location to a desired goal location. This is a trivial task when the environment is static. However, the operational environment of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Devin Connell , Hung Manh La

Multi-legged mobile robots possess high mobility performance in rough terrain environments, stemming from their high postural stability, joint flexibility, and the redundancy provided by multiple legs. In prior research on navigating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Yusuke Tsunoda , Seiya Yamamoto , Kazuki Ito , Runze Xiao , Keisuke Naniwa , Koichi Osuka

Control policy learning for modular robot locomotion has previously been limited to proprioceptive feedback and flat terrain. This paper develops policies for modular systems with vision traversing more challenging environments. These…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Julian Whitman , Howie Choset

Quadrupedal robots resemble the physical ability of legged animals to walk through unstructured terrains. However, designing a controller for quadrupedal robots poses a significant challenge due to their functional complexity and requires…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 I Made Aswin Nahrendra , Byeongho Yu , Hyun Myung

Generating natural and physically feasible motions for legged robots has been a challenging problem due to its complex dynamics. In this work, we introduce a novel learning-based framework of autoregressive motion planner (ARMP) for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Jeonghwan Kim , Tianyu Li , Sehoon Ha

It is well known that animals can use neural and sensory feedback via vision, tactile sensing, and echolocation to negotiate obstacles. Similarly, most robots use deliberate or reactive planning to avoid obstacles, which relies on prior…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Sean W. Gart , Changxin Yan , Ratan Othayoth , Zhiyi Ren , Chen Li

Traditional one-step preview planning algorithms for bipedal locomotion struggle to generate viable gaits when walking across terrains with restricted footholds, such as stepping stones. To overcome such limitations, this paper introduces a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Zhaoyang Xiang , Victor Paredes , Guillermo A. Castillo , Ayonga Hereid

Navigating mobile robots through environments shared with humans is challenging. From the perspective of the robot, humans are dynamic obstacles that must be avoided. These obstacles make the collision-free space nonconvex, which leads to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 O. de Groot , L. Ferranti , D. Gavrila , J. Alonso-Mora

Designing ground-aerial robots is challenging due to the increased actuation requirements which can lead to added weight and reduced locomotion efficiency. Morphobots mitigate this by combining actuators into multi-functional groups and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Ioannis Mandralis , Reza Nemovi , Alireza Ramezani , Richard M. Murray , Morteza Gharib

The development of versatile robots capable of traversing challenging and irregular environments is of increasing interest in the field of robotics, and metameric robots have been identified as a promising solution due to their slender,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Qinyan Zhou , Hongbin Fang , Zhihai Bi , Jian Xu

The enhanced mobility brought by legged locomotion empowers quadrupedal robots to navigate through complex and unstructured environments. However, optimizing agile locomotion while accounting for the varying energy costs of traversing…

Soft pneumatic legged robots show promise in their ability to traverse a range of different types of terrain, including natural unstructured terrain met in applications like precision agriculture. They can adapt their body morphology to the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Zhichao Liu , Konstantinos Karydis

Legged locomotion is a highly promising but under-researched subfield within the field of soft robotics. The compliant limbs of soft-limbed robots offer numerous benefits, including the ability to regulate impacts, tolerate falls, and…