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We consider effects of an externally applied electrostatic field on superconductivity, self-consistently within a BCS mean field model, for a clean 3D metal thin film. The electrostatic change in superconducting condensation energy scales…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-12-10 P. Virtanen , A. Braggio , F. Giazotto

The nature of superconductivity in heavy-fermion materials is a subject under intense debate, and controlling this many-body state is central for its eventual understanding. Here, we examine how proximity effects may change this phenomenon,…

We study layered systems and heterostructures of s-wave superconductors by means of a suitable generalization of Dynamical Mean-Field Theory. In order to reduce the computational effort, we consider an embedding scheme in which a relatively…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Francesco Petocchi , Massimo Capone

Effect of geometry on the superconductivity is considered. It is shown that the for nearly two dimensional BCS systems the critical temperature is rapidly increased with decreasing the thickness of the layer. The result is expected to be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. M. Khue , Le Ngoc Minh , Tran Tri Lan , Do Huu Nha

The understanding of the mechanisms responsible for superconductivity in strongly correlated systems is an interesting and important subject in condensed matter physics. Several theoretical proposals were considered for these systems. The…

The effective attractive interaction between electrons, mediated by electron-phonon coupling, is a well-established mechanism of conventional superconductivity. In metals exhibiting a Fermi surface, the critical temperature of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-12-03 R. Ojajärvi , T. Hyart , M. Silaev , T. T. Heikkilä

In superconductivity, electrons exhibit unique macroscopic collective quantum behavior that is the key for many modern quantum technologies. This electron behavior stems vastly from coupling to a correlated motion of atoms in the material,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Mohammad Suleiman , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre , Yachin Ivry

We study proximity effects at ferromagnet superconductor interfaces by self-consistent numerical solution of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations for the continuum, without any approximations. Our procedures allow us to study systems with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Klaus Halterman , Oriol T. Valls

We present a microscopic study of the behavior of the order parameters near boundaries of a two-band superconducting material, described by the standard tight-binding Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer model. We find superconducting surface states.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Andrea Benfenati , Albert Samoilenka , Egor Babaev

From the magnetic response of Nb-cylinders to time-varying fields the AC-conductivity, $\sigma'-i\sigma''$, and the critical current density $J_c^s$ are determined above the upper critical field $H_{c2}$. The field dependencies of $\sigma'$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sara Casalbuoni , Lars von Sawilski , Jürgen Kötzler

We study superconductivity on the surface of a topological insulator, mediated by magnetic fluctuations in an adjacent ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic insulator. Superconductivity can arise from effective interactions between helical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Eirik Erlandsen , Arne Brataas , Asle Sudbø

Surface superconductivity in rhombohedral graphite is a robust phenomenon which can exist even when higher order hoppings between the layers lift the topological protection of the surface flat band and introduce a quadratic dispersion of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-13 N. B. Kopnin , M. Ijäs , A. Harju , T. T. Heikkilä

Superconductors involving electrons with internal degrees of freedom beyond spin can have internally anisotropic pairing states that are impossible in single-band superconductors. As a case in point, in even-parity multiband superconductors…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Clara J. Lapp , Georg Börner , Carsten Timm

We study the effects of a finite density of negative-$U$ centers (NUCs) on the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator. The surface Dirac fermions mediate a power-law interaction among the local Cooper pairs at the NUCs, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-26 Jian-Huang She , Alexander V. Balatsky

We uncover that the competition between electron-electron correlations and electron-phonon interactions gives rise to unexpectedly huge enhancement of the superconducting transition temperature, several hundreds percent larger ($\geq$ 200…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Rayda Gammag , Ki-Seok Kim

The enigma of unconventional superconductivity in doped cuprates presents a formidable challenge in the realm of condensed matter physics. Recent findings of strong near-neighbor attractions in one-dimensional cuprate chains suggest a new…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Zhipeng Sun , Hai-Qing Lin

We find that the upper critical field in a two-dimensional disordered superconductor can increase essentially at low temperatures. This happens due to the formation of local superconducting islands weakly coupled via the Josephson effect.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Victor Galitski , A. I. Larkin

The superconductivity of quasi-one-dimensional electrons in the magnetic field is studied. The system is described as the one-dimensional electrons with no frustration due to the magnetic field. The interaction is assumed to be attractive…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yasumasa Hasegawa , Mitake Miyazaki

We examine the enhancement of the interfacial superconductivity between LaAlO$_{3}$ and SrTiO$_{3}$ by an effective electric field. Through the breaking of inversion symmetry at the interface, we show that a term coupling the superfluid…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jason T. Haraldsen , Peter Wölfle , Alexander V. Balatsky

The pair-fluctuation contribution reduces the electrostatic screening length in superconductivity as compared to the normal state. When a conductor possesses a static background charge distribution, superconductivity arises even in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Kosuke Odagiri