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Aims. We aim to determine the geometry, density gradient, and velocity structure of jets in post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binaries. Methods. Our high cadence time series of high-resolution optical spectra of jet-creating post-AGB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Dylan Bollen , Devika Kamath , Hans Van Winckel , Orsola De Marco

AGB stars appear to lose mass spherically, but many PNe resulting from the AGB mass-loss have non-spherical morphologies. Compact disks have been found in some bipolar PNe, but their role in the shaping process remains unknown. Compact…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. N. Bright , O. De Marco , O. Chesneau , E. Lagadec , H. Van Winckel , B. J. Hrivnak

We report the results of an exploratory program to image the extended circumstellar envelopes of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in dust-scattered galactic light. The goal is to characterize the morphology of the envelopes as a probe of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Mauron , P. J. Huggins

We investigate mass transfer and the formation of disc in binary systems using a combination of numerical simulations and theory. We consider six models distinguished by binary separation, secondary mass and outflow mechanisms. Each system…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-17 Zhuo Chen , Adam Frank , Eric G. Blackman , Jason Nordhaus , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback

The asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star HR3126, associated with the arcminute-scale bipolar Toby Jug Nebula, provides a rare opportunity to study the emergence of bipolar structures at the end of the AGB phase. We carried out long-baseline…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Keiichi Ohnaka , Dieter Schertl , Karl-Heinz Hofmann , Gerd Weigelt

There is a group of post-AGB stars that are part of a binary system and that show a significant NIR excess. These systems are known to host disks with Keplerian or quasi-Keplerian dynamics and to drive outflows of gas escaping from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 I. Gallardo Cava , J. Alcolea , H. Van Winckel , V. Bujarrabal , M. Santander-García , M. Gómez-Garrido

Aims. In this study, we determine the morphology and mass-loss rate of jets emanating from the companion in post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binary stars with a circumbinary disk. In doing so, we also determine the mass accretion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Dylan Bollen , Devika Kamath , Orsola De Marco , Hans Van Winckel , Mark Wardle

We present new optical broad-band (UBVRI) aperture polarimetric observations of 53 post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars selected to exhibit a large near-infrared excess. 24 out of the 53 stars (45% of our sample) are presented for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 S. Akras , J. C. Ramirez Velez , N. Nanouris , G. Ramos-Larios , J. M. Lopez , D. Hiriart , D. Panoglou

A large fraction of stars is found to be part of binary or higher-order multiple systems. The ubiquity of planets found around single stars raises the question if and how planets in binary systems may form. Protoplanetary disks are the…

We aim at describing and understanding binary interaction processes in systems with very evolved companions. Here, we focus on understanding the origin and determining the properties of the high-velocity outflow observed in one such system.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-12 D. Bollen , H. Van Winckel , D. Kamath

The post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) star HR4049 is in an eccentric binary system with a relatively short period probably surrounded by a dusty circumbinary disk. Extremely anomalous oxygen isotopic ratios, O16/O17 ~ O16/O18 ~ 7, have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maria Lugaro , Onno Pols , Amanda I. Karakas , Chris A. Tout

Debris disc analysis and modelling provide crucial information about the structure and the processes at play in extrasolar planetary systems. In binary systems, this issue is more complex because the disc should in addition respond to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Philippe Thebault , Francesco Marzari , Jean-Charles Augereau

Several classes of stellar binaries with post-main sequence (post-MS) components - millisecond pulsars with the white dwarf companions (MSP+WD) and periods P_b~30 d, binaries hosting post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars or barium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Roman R. Rafikov

We present various infrared two-color diagrams (2CDs) for AGB stars, post-AGB stars, and Planetary Nebulae (PNe) and investigate possible evolutionary tracks. We use catalogs from the available literature for the sample of 4903 AGB stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Kyung-Won Suh

Observations of increasingly higher spatial resolution reveal the existence of asymmetries in the circumstellar envelopes of a small fraction of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. Although there is no general consensus for their origin, a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hyosun Kim , Ronald E. Taam

There is a class of binary post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars that exhibit remarkable near-infrared (NIR) excess. These stars are surrounded by disks with Keplerian or quasi-Keplerian dynamics and outflows composed of gas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 I. Gallardo Cava , J. Alcolea , V. Bujarrabal , M. Gómez-Garrido , A. Castro-Carrizo

We investigate the gas structures around young binary stars by using three-dimensional numerical simulations. Each model exhibits circumstellar disks, spiral arms, and a circumbinary disk with an inner gap or cavity. The circumbinary disk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Tomoaki Matsumoto , Kazuya Saigo , Shigehisa Takakuwa

Aims: We aim at showing that the broad-band SED characteristics of our sample of post-AGB stars are best interpreted, assuming the circumstellar dust is stored in Keplerian rotating passive discs. Methods: We present a homogeneous and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-17 S. De Ruyter , H. Van Winckel , T. Maas , T. Lloyd Evans , L. B. F. M. Waters , H. Dejonghe

Post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binaries are surrounded by dusty circumbinary disks, and exhibit unexpected orbital properties resulting from poorly understood binary interaction processes. Re-accreted gas from the circumbinary disk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Kayla Martin , Orsola De Marco , Devika Kamath , Glenn-Michael Oomen , Hans Van Winckel

The majority of the pre-main-sequence Herbig Ae/Be stars reside in binary systems. As these systems are young, their properties may contain an imprint of the star formation process at intermediate masses. However, these systems are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 H. E. Wheelwright , J. S. Vink , R. D. Oudmaijer , J. E. Drew