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Ultralight scalars can extract rotational energy from astrophysical black holes through superradiant instabilities, forming macroscopic boson clouds. This process is most efficient when the Compton wavelength of the boson is comparable to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-17 Emanuele Berti , Richard Brito , Caio F. B. Macedo , Guilherme Raposo , Joao Luis Rosa

Supermassive black holes and their surrounding dense stellar environments nourish a variety of astrophysical phenomena. We focus on the distribution of stellar-mass black holes around the supermassive black hole and the consequent formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Barak Rom , Itai Linial , Karamveer Kaur , Re'em Sari

We show that the existence of clouds of ultralight particles surrounding black holes during their cosmological history as members of a binary system can leave a measurable imprint on the distribution of masses and orbital eccentricities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Mateja Bošković , Matthias Koschnitzke , Rafael A. Porto

For a successful detection of gravitational waves by LISA, it is essential to construct theoretical waveforms in a reliable manner. We discuss gravitational waves from an extreme mass ratio binary system which is expected to be a promising…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-26 Yasushi Mino

The discovery of gravitational waves and black holes has started a new era of gravitational wave astronomy that allows us to probe the underpinning features of gravity and astrophysics in extreme environments of the universe. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Mostafizur Rahman , Shailesh Kumar , Arpan Bhattacharyya

We perform the first fully nonlinear numerical simulations of black-hole binaries with mass ratios 100:1. Our technique for evolving such extreme mass ratios is based on the moving puncture approach with a new gauge condition and an optimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower

We study the superradiant instability in scalar-tensor theories of gravitation, where matter outside a black hole provides an effective mass to the scalar degree of freedom of the gravitational sector. We discuss this effect for arbitrarily…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Giuseppe Lingetti , Enrico Cannizzaro , Paolo Pani

We study eccentric extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) into scalar clouds formed through superradiant instabilities, within a fully relativistic perturbative framework. While previous relativistic analyses were limited to circular motion,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Qi-Xuan Xu , Richard Brito , Riccardo Della Monica , Rodrigo Vicente , Chen Yuan

This paper examines the possibility of floating or non-decaying orbits for extreme mass ratio binary black holes. In the adiabatic approximation, valid in the extreme mass ratio case, if the orbital flux lost due to gravitational radiation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Shasvath J. Kapadia , Daniel Kennefick , Kostas Glampedakis

Black holes in binaries with other compact objects can provide natural venues for indirect detection of axions or other ultralight fields. The superradiant instability associated with a rapidly spinning black hole leads to the creation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Michael Kavic , Steven L. Liebling , Matthew Lippert , John H. Simonetti

Extreme mass ratio inspirals, in which a stellar-mass object merges with a supermassive black hole, are prime sources for space-based gravitational wave detectors because they will facilitate tests of strong gravity and probe the spacetime…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-22 Nicolas Yunes , M. Coleman Miller , Jonathan Thornburg

Ultralight bosons are compelling dark-matter candidates. Both scalar and vector bosons can be produced through black hole superradiance, forming a boson cloud surrounding a rotating black hole. Self-interaction of bosons, together with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Hang Yang , Daiqin Su

Extreme-mass-ratio inspirals consist of binary systems of compact objects, with orders of magnitude differences in their masses, in the regime where the dynamics are driven by gravitational wave emission. The unique nature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño , Carlos F. Sopuerta

We examine extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs), where a charged compact object spirals into a supermassive black hole, in modified gravity theories with additional scalar or vector fields. Using the Teukolsky and generalized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Chao Zhang , Yungui Gong

Scalar fields pervade theoretical physics and are a fundamental ingredient to solve the dark matter problem, to realize the Peccei-Quinn mechanism in QCD or the string-axiverse scenario. They are also a useful proxy for more complex matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Hirotada Okawa , Vitor Cardoso

The inspiral and merger of a binary black hole system generally leads to an asymmetric distribution of emitted radiation, and hence a recoil of the remnant black hole directed opposite to the net linear momentum radiated. The recoil…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-10 Christopher M Hirata

We study the coupling of massive scalar fields to matter in orbit around rotating black holes. It is generally expected that orbiting bodies will lose energy in gravitational waves, slowly inspiralling into the black hole. Instead, we show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Vitor Cardoso , Sayan Chakrabarti , Paolo Pani , Emanuele Berti , Leonardo Gualtieri

We investigate the imprints of chaos in gravitational waves from extreme-mass-ratio inspirals configuration, where a stellar massive object, confined in a harmonic potential, orbits a supermassive Schwarzschild-like black hole embedded in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Surajit Das , Surojit Dalui , Bum-Hoon Lee , Yi-Fu Cai

Several models of physics beyond the Standard Model predict the existence of new ultralight bosons. This thesis investigates a way to discover such particles through observations of gravitational waves from binary black holes. This is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Giovanni Maria Tomaselli

In this paper, we investigate the detectability of secondary spin in the extreme mass ratio inspirals system within a modified gravity model coupled with a scalar field. The central black hole, which reduces to a Kerr one, is circularly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Hong Guo , Chao Zhang , Yunqi Liu , Rui-Hong Yue , Yungui Gong , Bin Wang