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Hubble expansion in warped braneworld model is addressed in presence of more than one warped extra dimensions. It is shown that while the expansion depends on all the moduli, an exponential nature of the expansion of the scale factor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-10 Narayan Banerjee , Sayantani Lahiri , Soumitra SenGupta

Stars form in the densest regions of molecular clouds, however, there is no universal understanding of the factors that regulate cloud dynamics and their influence on the gas-to-stars conversion. This study considers the impact of Galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Raffaele Rani , Jia-Lun Li , Toby J. T. Moore , David J. Eden , Andrew J. Rigby , Geumsook Park , Yueh-Ning Lee

Our motion through the Universe generates a dipole in the temperature anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and also in the angular distribution of sources. If the cosmological principle is valid, these two dipoles are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Charles Dalang , Camille Bonvin

We study the cosmology of K-mouflage theories at the background level. We show that the effects of the scalar field are suppressed at high matter density in the early Universe and only play a role in the late time Universe where the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

Departures of the energy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) from a perfect blackbody probe a fundamental property of the universe -- its thermal history. Current upper limits, dating back some 25 years, limit such spectral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-01 A. Kogut , M. H. Abitbol , J. Chluba , J. Delabrouille , D. Fixsen , J. C. Hill , S. P. Patil , A. Rotti

A string cosmology scenario ("pre-big-bang") postulates that the evolution of the Universe starts from a state of very small curvature and coupling, undergoes a long phase of dilaton-driven kinetic inflation and at some later time joins…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Ram Brustein

We investigate recent claims by Secrest et al. of an anomalously large amplitude of the dipole in the distribution of CatWISE-selected quasars on the sky. Two main issues indicate that the systematic uncertainties in the derived…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Arefe Abghari , Emory F. Bunn , Lukas T. Hergt , Boris Li , Douglas Scott , Raelyn M. Sullivan , Dingchen Wei

In string theory, the traditional picture of a Universe that emerges from the inflation of a very small and highly curved space-time patch is a possibility, not a necessity: quite different initial conditions are possible, and not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-01 M. Gasperini , G. Veneziano

We study the large-scale anisotropy of the Universe by measuring the dipole in the angular distribution of a flux-limited, all-sky sample of 1.36 million quasars observed by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). This sample is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Nathan Secrest , Sebastian von Hausegger , Mohamed Rameez , Roya Mohayaee , Subir Sarkar , Jacques Colin

The unprecedented sky coverage and photometric uniformity of the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) provides a rich resource for investigating the galaxies populating the local Universe. A full characterization of the large-scale clustering…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ariyeh H. Maller , Daniel H. McIntosh , Neal Katz , Martin D. Weinberg

We consider different aspects of the problem of cosmological singularity such as the BKL oscillatory approach to the singularity, the new features of the cosmological dynamics in the neighbourhood of the singularity in multidimensional and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 A. Yu. Kamenshchik

The dynamics of the tilted axisymmetric Bianchi IX cosmological models are explored allowing energy flux in the source fluid. The Einstein equations and the continuity equation are presented treating the equation of state $w$ and the tilt…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Peter Sundell , Tomi Koivisto

We discuss a cosmological model where the universe shrinks rather than expands during the radiation and matter dominated periods. Instead, the Planck mass and all particle masses grow exponentially, with the size of atoms shrinking…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 C. Wetterich

The cosmological principle posits that the universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic on large scales, implying all matter shares the same rest frame. This principle suggests that velocity estimates of our motion from various…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Pedro da Silveira Ferreira , Valerio Marra

With the developments of large galaxy surveys or cosmic shear surveys it is now possible to map the dark matter distribution at truly cosmological scales. Detailed examinations of the statistical properties of the dark matter distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francis Bernardeau

We present a Bayesian analysis of the Quaia sample of 1.3 million quasars as a test of the cosmological principle. This principle postulates that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic on sufficiently large scales, forming the basis of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Vasudev Mittal , Oliver T. Oayda , Geraint F. Lewis

The scenario that the Universe contracts towards a big crunch and then undergoes a transition to expanding Universe in envisaged in the quantum string cosmology approach. The Wheeler-De Witt equation is solved exactly for an exponential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Jnanadeva Maharana

In the concordance model of the Universe, the matter distribution - as observed in galaxy number counts or the intensity of line emission (such as the 21cm line of neutral hydrogen) - should have a kinematic dipole due to the Sun's motion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Roy Maartens , Chris Clarkson , Song Chen

The largest temperature anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is the dipole. The simplest interpretation of the dipole is that it is due to our motion with respect to the rest frame of the CMB. As well as creating the $\ell$=1…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Raelyn M. Sullivan , Douglas Scott

Peculiar velocities encode rich cosmological information, but their transverse components are hard to measure. Here, we present the first observations of a novel effect of transverse velocities: the dipole signatures that they imprint on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Yan-Chuan Cai , John A. Peacock , Anna de Graaff , Shadab Alam