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Massive stars can shed material via steady, line-driven winds, eruptive outflows, or mass-transfer onto a binary companion. In the case of single stars, the mass is deposited by the stellar wind into the nearby environment. After the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Taylor Jacovich , Daniel Patnaude , Pat Slane , Carles Badenes , Shiu-Hang Lee , Shigehiro Nagataki , Dan Milisavljevic

The traditional interpretation of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) as originating from a single black hole has been extended by the Binary Driven Hypernova (BdHN) model, in which a GRB arises from a binary system composed of a carbon oxygen (CO)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-08 R. Ruffini , M. T. Mirtorabi , P. Chardonnet , C. L. Fryer , M. Hohmann , Yu Wang

According to the traditional scenario for core-collapse supernovae, the core of the collapsing star forms a neutron star and its gravitational energy release sends out a shockwave into the stellar envelope. However, in a significant number…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-14 En-Hao Feng , Rong-Feng Shen , Wei-Peng Lin

Here we present the results from two sets of simulations, in two and three spatial dimensions. In two dimensions, the simulations include multifrequency flux-limited diffusion neutrino transport in the "ray-by-ray-plus" approximation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Mezzacappa , S. W. Bruenn , J. M. Blondin , W. R. Hix , O. E. B. Messer

Core-collapse SNe (CCSNe): Systematic searches of radio emission from CCSNe are still lacking, and only targeted searches of radio emission from just some of the optically discovered CCSNe in the local universe have been carried out.…

(Abridged) Core-collapse supernova remnants (SNRs) display complex morphologies and asymmetries, reflecting anisotropies from the explosion and early interactions with the circumstellar medium (CSM). Spectral analysis of these remnants can…

Core-collapse supernovae are the terminal explosions of massive stars. After successive phases of nuclear fusion proceeding up to silicon burning, these stars form an iron core that is supported by electron degeneracy pressure. The core…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-27 B. Mueller , B. Sykes

Unraveling the mechanism for core-collapse supernova explosions is an outstanding computational challenge and the problem remains essentially unsolved despite more than four decades of effort. However, much progress in realistic modeling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. W. Bruenn , A. Mezzacappa , W. R. Hix , J. M. Blondin , P. Marronetti , O. E. B. Messer , C. J. Dirk , S. Yoshida

The progenitor stars of stripped-envelope high-velocity supernovae (Ic-BL SNe) can explode inside a dense circumstellar medium (CSM) that extends out to many times the progenitor radius. This complicates the question of whether all Ic-BL…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Paul C. Duffell , Anna Y. Q. Ho

We use the two-components bipolar toy model of core collapse supernova (CCSN) ejecta to fit the rapid decline from maximum luminosity in the light curve of the type IIb CCSN SN 2018gk (ASASSN-18am). In this toy model we use a template light…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Noam Soker , Noa Kaplan

When a massive star ends its life, its core collapses, forming a neutron star or black hole and producing some of the most energetic explosions in the universe. Core-collapse supernovae and long-duration gamma-ray bursts are the violent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. L. Fryer

We investigate a progenitor mass distribution of core-collapse supernova remnants (CCSNRs) in our Galaxy and the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, for the first time. We count the number of CCSNRs in three mass ranges divided by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Satoru Katsuda , Tomoya Takiwaki , Nozomu Tominaga , Takashi J. Moriya , Ko Nakamura

I present a novel mechanism to boost magnetic field amplification of newly born neutron stars in core collapse supernovae. In this mechanism, that operates in the jittering jets explosion mechanism and comes on top of the regular magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Noam Soker

Considering general relativistic, two-dimensional (2D) supernova (SN) explosion models of progenitor stars between 8.1 and 27 solar masses, we systematically analyze the properties of the neutrino emission from core collapse and bounce to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-27 B. Müller , H. -Th. Janka

We conduct a three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulation of a common envelope evolution (CEE) where a neutron star (NS) spirals-in inside the envelope of a red supergiant (RSG) star in a predetermined orbit. We find that the jets shed pairs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Shlomi Hillel , Ron Schreier , Noam Soker

Core-collapse supernovae are among Nature's grandest explosions. They are powered by the energy released in gravitational collapse and include a rich set of physical phenomena involving all fundamental forces and many branches of physics…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-29 C. D. Ott , E. P. O'Connor , B. Dasgupta

Massive He stars are potential candidates of type Ib/c supernova (SN) progenitors. Understanding their final fates remains a key issue in astrophysics. In this work, we investigate the evolution of He stars with initial masses from 5…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Gang Long , Bo Wang , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Dongdong Liu , Yunlang Guo , Shuai Zha , Hanfeng Song , Zhanwen Han

We conduct one-dimensional stellar evolution simulations in the mass range $13-20 M_{\odot}$ to late core collapse times and find that an inner vigorous convective zone with large specific angular momentum fluctuations appears at the edge…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Dmitry Shishkin , Noam Soker

I examine recent fittings of luminous supernovae (LSNe) with extra energy sources of magnetar and helium burning and find that in about half of these LSNe the fitting parameters have some problems. In some LSNe the total energy of these two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Noam Soker

Spectropolarimetry of core collapse supernovae has shown that they are asymmetric and often, but not universally, bi-polar. The Type IIb SN1993J and similar events showed large scatter in the Stokes parameter plane. Observational programs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 J. Craig Wheeler , Shizuka Akiyama
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