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Ray-tracing (RT) has become central to site-specific electromagnetic propagation modeling in dynamic complex environments. Yet its computational burden grows sharply as high-fidelity digital twins of these environments scale to millions of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Giacomo Melloni , Enrico M. Vitucci , Vittorio Degli Esposti , Samuel Berweger , Jack Chuang , Camillo Gentile , Nada Golmie

RISs are an emerging technology for engineering the channels of future wireless communication systems. The vast majority of research publications on RIS are focussing on system-level optimization and are based on very simplistic models…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-24 Josef A. Nossek , Dominik Semmler , Michael Joham , Wolfgang Utschick

A complete treatment regarding frustrated total internal reflection (FTIR) of ultrasonic waves is presented and validated against experiments, providing a theoretical explanation for the physics behind this phenomenon. Two different…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-02-20 André Lello de Almeida , Ming Huang , Peiyao Huang , Frederic Cegla , Bo Lan

This work presents a high-resolution, ray-tracing-based channel modeling for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite-to-ground links in a suburban environment at X-band. Using simulations conducted in Wireless InSite, we develop a parametric…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Wahab Khawaja , Ismail Guvenc , Rune Hylsberg Jacobsen

The analysis of wave propagation in linear, passive media is usually done by considering a single real frequency (the monochromatic limit) and also often a single plane wave component (plane wave limit), separately. For gain media, we…

光学 · 物理学 2015-04-20 Hans Olaf Hågenvik , Markus E. Malema , Johannes Skaar

In this paper, we present a novel small-scale fading model, named the extended k-u model, which incorporates the imbalance of multipath clusters by adding a new parameter based on the original k-u model. The extended k-u model has more…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-30 Jiahuan Wu , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Xinchun Yu , Yuhan Dong

Fluid antenna systems encompass a broad class of reconfigurable antenna technologies that offer substantial spatial diversity for various optimization objectives and communication tasks. Their capability to enhance spatial resolution within…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Jingyuan Xu , Zhentian Zhang , Jian Dang , Hao Jiang , Zaichen Zhang

This paper provides indoor reflection, scattering, transmission, and large-scale path loss measurements and models, which describe the main propagation mechanisms at millimeter wave and Terahertz frequencies. Channel properties for common…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-04 Yunchou Xing , Ojas Kanhere , Shihao Ju , Theodore S. Rappaport

To meet the growing data traffic demand in future wireless systems, novel transmission architectures capable of adapting to complex propagation environments are required. Movable antenna (MA) systems have recently emerged as a promising…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Xiaoyi Zhang , Amna Irshad , Emil Björnson

Imagine a MIMO communication system that fully exploits the propagation characteristics offered by an electromagnetic channel and ultimately approaches the limits imposed by wireless communications. This is the concept of Holographic MIMO…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Andrea Pizzo , Luca Sanguinetti , Thomas L. Marzetta

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has emerged as a revolutionizing solution to enhance wireless communications by intelligently changing the propagation environment. Prior studies on IRS are based on an ideal reflection model with a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-03 Wenhao Cai , Hongyu Li , Ming Li , Qian Liu

Energy detection is a widely used method of spectrum sensing in cognitive radio and Radio Detection And Ranging (RADAR) systems. This paper is devoted to the analytical evaluation of the performance of an energy detector over Weibull fading…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-15 Paschalis C. Sofotasios , Mulugeta K. Fikadu , Khuong Ho-Van , Mikko Valkama

This paper presents a brief overview of several studies concerning the indoor wireless communications at 60 GHz performed by the IETR. The characterization and the modeling of the radio propagation channel are based on several measurement…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-11-10 Lahatra Rakotondrainibe , Gheorghe Zaharia , Ghaïs El Zein , Yves Lostanlen

Recent progress with conditional image diffusion models has been stunning, and this holds true whether we are speaking about models conditioned on a text description, a scene layout, or a sketch. Unconditional image diffusion models are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 William Harvey , Frank Wood

The received in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) baseband signals inherently encode physical-layer and channel characteristics of wireless links. Learning robust and transferable representations directly from such raw signals, however, remains…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Namhyun Kim , Sadjad Alikhani , Ahmed Alkhateeb

The evolution toward 6G communication systems is expected to rely on integrated three-dimensional network architectures where terrestrial infrastructures coexist with non-terrestrial stations such as satellites, enabling ubiquitous…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-27 Nicolò Cenni , Marina Barbiroli , Vittorio Degli-Esposti , Enrico M. Vitucci , Carla Amatetti , Franco Fuschini

With the rapid increase in mobile subscribers, there is a drive towards achieving higher data rates, prompting the use of higher frequencies in future wireless communication technologies. Wave propagation channel modeling for these…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-13 Xueyun Long , Amina Fellan , Mario Pauli , Hans D. Schotten , Thomas Zwick

Terahertz (THz) communication is a key enabler for 6G systems, offering ultra-wide bandwidth and unprecedented data rates. However, THz signal propagation differs significantly from lower-frequency bands due to severe free space path loss,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 John Song , Lihao Zhang , Feng Ye , Haijian Sun

Diffuse scattering of electromagnetic waves from natural and artificial surfaces has been extensively studied in various disciplines, including radio wave propagation, and several diffuse scattering models based on different approaches have…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Enrico M. Vitucci , Nicolò Cenni , Franco Fuschini , Vittorio Degli-Esposti

Ray tracing is a versatile approach for precise sub-terahertz (sub-THz, 100-300 GHz) channel modeling when designing new mechanisms for beyond-6G cellular systems. Theoretically, wireless channels may exhibit variations over wavelength…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Hossein Amininasab , Huda Farooqui , Dmitri Moltchanov , Sergey Andreev , Michele Polese , Mikko Valkama , Josep M. Jornet