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AI systems can create, propagate, support, and automate bias in decision-making processes. To mitigate biased decisions, we both need to understand the origin of the bias and define what it means for an algorithm to make fair decisions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Carmen Mazijn , Carina Prunkl , Andres Algaba , Jan Danckaert , Vincent Ginis

With the rising adoption of Machine Learning across the domains like banking, pharmaceutical, ed-tech, etc, it has become utmost important to adopt responsible AI methods to ensure models are not unfairly discriminating against any group.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Bhushan Chaudhari , Himanshu Chaudhary , Aakash Agarwal , Kamna Meena , Tanmoy Bhowmik

AI systems have been shown to produce unfair results for certain subgroups of population, highlighting the need to understand bias on certain sensitive attributes. Current research often falls short, primarily focusing on the subgroups…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Gezheng Xu , Qi Chen , Charles Ling , Boyu Wang , Changjian Shui

Fairness has become an essential problem in many domains of Machine Learning (ML), such as classification, natural language processing, and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). In this research effort, we study the unfairness of GANs. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Patrik Joslin Kenfack , Kamil Sabbagh , Adín Ramírez Rivera , Adil Khan

Conditional generative models aim to learn the underlying joint distribution of data and labels to achieve conditional data generation. Among them, the auxiliary classifier generative adversarial network (AC-GAN) has been widely used, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Liang Hou , Qi Cao , Huawei Shen , Siyuan Pan , Xiaoshuang Li , Xueqi Cheng

Deep generative models require large amounts of training data. This often poses a problem as the collection of datasets can be expensive and difficult, in particular datasets that are representative of the appropriate underlying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Anubhav Jain , Nasir Memon , Julian Togelius

Machine learning models have been criticized for reflecting unfair biases in the training data. Instead of solving for this by introducing fair learning algorithms directly, we focus on generating fair synthetic data, such that any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Boris van Breugel , Trent Kyono , Jeroen Berrevoets , Mihaela van der Schaar

We develop a novel method for training of GANs for unsupervised and class conditional generation of images, called Linear Discriminant GAN (LD-GAN). The discriminator of an LD-GAN is trained to maximize the linear separability between…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-26 Zhun Sun , Mete Ozay , Takayuki Okatani

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) provide an algorithmic framework for constructing generative models with several appealing properties: they do not require a likelihood function to be specified, only a generating procedure; they…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-28 Shakir Mohamed , Balaji Lakshminarayanan

To improve the stability of GAN training we need to understand why they can produce realistic samples. Presently, this is attributed to properties of the divergence obtained under an optimal discriminator. This argument has a fundamental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Florian Schäfer , Hongkai Zheng , Anima Anandkumar

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) advance face synthesis through learning the underlying distribution of observed data. Despite the high-quality generated faces, some minority groups can be rarely generated from the trained models due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Shuhan Tan , Yujun Shen , Bolei Zhou

It is known that the inconsistent distribution and representation of different modalities, such as image and text, cause the heterogeneity gap that makes it challenging to correlate such heterogeneous data. Generative adversarial networks…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 Yuxin Peng , Jinwei Qi , Yuxin Yuan

Counterfactual explanations have emerged as a promising method for elucidating the behavior of opaque black-box models. Recently, several works leveraged pixel-space diffusion models for counterfactual generation. To handle noisy,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Karim Farid , Simon Schrodi , Max Argus , Thomas Brox

Ensuring that large language models (LMs) are fair, robust and useful requires an understanding of how different modifications to their inputs impact the model's behaviour. In the context of open-text generation tasks, however, such an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Gal Yona , Or Honovich , Itay Laish , Roee Aharoni

Machine learning (ML) systems have achieved remarkable performance across a wide area of applications. However, they frequently exhibit unfair behaviors in sensitive application domains, raising severe fairness concerns. To evaluate and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Yisong Xiao , Aishan Liu , Tianlin Li , Xianglong Liu

Fairness-aware learning is increasingly important in data mining. Discrimination prevention aims to prevent discrimination in the training data before it is used to conduct predictive analysis. In this paper, we focus on fair data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Depeng Xu , Shuhan Yuan , Lu Zhang , Xintao Wu

Machine learning techniques have been widely used in natural language processing (NLP). However, as revealed by many recent studies, machine learning models often inherit and amplify the societal biases in data. Various metrics have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Jieyu Zhao , Kai-Wei Chang

Predictive models that satisfy group fairness criteria in aggregate for members of a protected class, but do not guarantee subgroup fairness, could produce biased predictions for individuals at the intersection of two or more protected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Kate S. Boxer , Edward McFowland , Daniel B. Neill

Disparities in the societal harms and impacts of Generative AI (GenAI) systems highlight the critical need for effective unfairness measurement approaches. While numerous benchmarks exist, designing valid measurements requires proper…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Kimberly Le Truong , Annette Zimmermann , Hoda Heidari

Image generation has been heavily investigated in computer vision, where one core research challenge is to generate images from arbitrarily complex distributions with little supervision. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) as an implicit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Hui Ying , He Wang , Tianjia Shao , Yin Yang , Kun Zhou
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