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Recent success in training deep neural networks have prompted active investigation into the features learned on their intermediate layers. Such research is difficult because it requires making sense of non-linear computations performed by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Yixuan Li , Jason Yosinski , Jeff Clune , Hod Lipson , John Hopcroft

In this paper, we propose Describe-and-Dissect (DnD), a novel method to describe the roles of hidden neurons in vision networks. DnD utilizes recent advancements in multimodal deep learning to produce complex natural language descriptions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Nicholas Bai , Rahul A. Iyer , Tuomas Oikarinen , Akshay Kulkarni , Tsui-Wei Weng

Large-scale deep neural networks (DNN) have been successfully used in a number of tasks from image recognition to natural language processing. They are trained using large training sets on large models, making them computationally and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Sek Chai , Aswin Raghavan , David Zhang , Mohamed Amer , Tim Shields

Redundancy in deep neural network (DNN) models has always been one of their most intriguing and important properties. DNNs have been shown to overparameterize, or extract a lot of redundant features. In this work, we explore the impact of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Babajide O. Ayinde , Tamer Inanc , Jacek M. Zurada

The success of recent deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) depends on learning hidden representations that can summarize the important factors of variation behind the data. However, CNNs often criticized as being black boxes that lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Bolei Zhou , David Bau , Aude Oliva , Antonio Torralba

Deep Metric Learning algorithms aim to learn an efficient embedding space to preserve the similarity relationships among the input data. Whilst these algorithms have achieved significant performance gains across a wide plethora of tasks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Soumava Kumar Roy , Yan Han , Mehrtash Harandi , Lars Petersson

We propose a spectral-based approach to analyze how two-layer neural networks separate from linear methods in terms of approximating high-dimensional functions. We show that quantifying this separation can be reduced to estimating the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-24 Lei Wu , Jihao Long

Intermediate features at different layers of a deep neural network are known to be discriminative for visual patterns of different complexities. However, most existing works ignore such cross-layer heterogeneities when classifying samples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-20 Xiaojie Jin , Yunpeng Chen , Jian Dong , Jiashi Feng , Shuicheng Yan

In this paper, we study approximation properties of single hidden layer neural networks with weights varying on finitely many directions and thresholds from an open interval. We obtain a necessary and at the same time sufficient measure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Vugar Ismailov , Ekrem Savas

The ubiquity of neural networks (NNs) in real-world applications, from healthcare to natural language processing, underscores their immense utility in capturing complex relationships within high-dimensional data. However, NNs come with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Chang Yue , Niraj K. Jha

In this article we review computational aspects of Deep Learning (DL). Deep learning uses network architectures consisting of hierarchical layers of latent variables to construct predictors for high-dimensional input-output models. Training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Nicholas Polson , Vadim Sokolov

This paper focuses on the problem of Differentially Private Stochastic Optimization for (multi-layer) fully connected neural networks with a single output node. In the first part, we examine cases with no hidden nodes, specifically focusing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Hanpu Shen , Cheng-Long Wang , Zihang Xiang , Yiming Ying , Di Wang

Deep neural networks are widely used in various domains. However, the nature of computations at each layer of the deep networks is far from being well understood. Increasing the interpretability of deep neural networks is thus important.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Haiping Huang

Deep semi-supervised learning has been widely implemented in the real-world due to the rapid development of deep learning. Recently, attention has shifted to the approaches such as Mean-Teacher to penalize the inconsistency between two…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-30 Sanyou Wu , Xingdong Feng , Fan Zhou

Depth separation -- why a deeper network is more powerful than a shallower one -- has been a major problem in deep learning theory. Previous results often focus on representation power. For example, arXiv:1904.06984 constructed a function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Yunwei Ren , Mo Zhou , Rong Ge

How to develop slim and accurate deep neural networks has become crucial for real- world applications, especially for those employed in embedded systems. Though previous work along this research line has shown some promising results, most…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Xin Dong , Shangyu Chen , Sinno Jialin Pan

Deep neural networks (DNNs) for supervised learning can be viewed as a pipeline of a feature extractor (i.e. last hidden layer) and a linear classifier (i.e. output layer) that is trained jointly with stochastic gradient descent (SGD). In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Xiangrui Li , Deng Pan , Xin Li , Dongxiao Zhu

While deep neural networks (DNNs) have become a standard architecture for many machine learning tasks, their internal decision-making process and general interpretability is still poorly understood. Conversely, common decision trees are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Coenraad Mouton , Marelie H. Davel

A deep neural network (DNN) with piecewise linear activations can partition the input space into numerous small linear regions, where different linear functions are fitted. It is believed that the number of these regions represents the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Xiao Zhang , Dongrui Wu

Generalization of deep neural networks remains one of the main open problems in machine learning. Previous theoretical works focused on deriving tight bounds of model complexity, while empirical works revealed that neural networks exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 James Wang , Cheng-Lin Yang