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Neural audio codecs form the foundational building blocks for language model (LM)-based speech generation. Typically, there is a trade-off between frame rate and audio quality. This study introduces a low-frame-rate, semantically enhanced…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Jiaqi Li , Xiaolong Lin , Zhekai Li , Shixi Huang , Yuancheng Wang , Chaoren Wang , Zhenpeng Zhan , Zhizheng Wu

Deep Learning Architectures employ heavy computations and bulk of the computational energy is taken up by the convolution operations in the Convolutional Neural Networks. The objective of our proposed work is to reduce the energy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Salman Abdul Khaliq , Rehan Hafiz

Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNN) have demonstrated impressive performance in various computer vision tasks. However, high performance hardware is typically indispensable for the application of CNN models due to the high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-17 Jiaxiang Wu , Cong Leng , Yuhang Wang , Qinghao Hu , Jian Cheng

Quantum machine learning (QML) holds promise for computational advantage, yet progress on real-world tasks is hindered by classical preprocessing and noisy devices. We introduce ViT-QCNN-FT, a hybrid framework that integrates a fine-tuned…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Mingzhu Wang , Yun Shang

This paper presents a video coding scheme that combines traditional optimization methods with deep learning methods based on the Enhanced Compression Model (ECM). In this paper, the traditional optimization methods adaptively adjust the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-09 Zhengang Li , Jingchi Zhang , Yonghua Wang , Xing Zeng , Zhen Zhang , Yunlin Long , Menghu Jia , Ning Wang

This paper proposes StreamCodec, a streamable neural audio codec designed for real-time communication. StreamCodec adopts a fully causal, symmetric encoder-decoder structure and operates in the modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT)…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Xiao-Hang Jiang , Yang Ai , Rui-Chen Zheng , Zhen-Hua Ling

Speech Bandwidth Extension improves clarity and intelligibility by restoring/inferring appropriate high-frequency content for low-bandwidth speech. Existing methods often rely on spectrogram or waveform modeling, which can incur higher…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Bowen Zhang , Junchuan Zhao , Ian McLoughlin , Ye Wang , A S Madhukumar

End-to-end image and video codecs are becoming increasingly competitive, compared to traditional compression techniques that have been developed through decades of manual engineering efforts. These trainable codecs have many advantages over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Muhammet Balcilar , Bharath Bhushan Damodaran , Karam Naser , Franck Galpin , Pierre Hellier

In challenging environments with significant noise and reverberation, traditional speech enhancement (SE) methods often lead to over-suppressed speech, creating artifacts during listening and harming downstream tasks performance. To…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-03 Hsin-Tien Chiang , Hao Zhang , Yong Xu , Meng Yu , Dong Yu

For a speech-enhancement algorithm, it is highly desirable to simultaneously improve perceptual quality and recognition rate. Thanks to computational costs and model complexities, it is challenging to train a model that effectively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Rasool Fakoor , Xiaodong He , Ivan Tashev , Shuayb Zarar

In this paper we present a simple and computationally efficient quantization scheme that enables us to reduce the resolution of the parameters of a neural network from 32-bit floating point values to 8-bit integer values. The proposed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Raziel Alvarez , Rohit Prabhavalkar , Anton Bakhtin

Neural audio codecs discretize speech via residual vector quantization (RVQ), forming a coarse-to-fine hierarchy across quantizers. While codec models have been explored for representation learning, their discrete structure remains…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Jinyang Wu , Zihan Pan , Qiquan Zhang , Sailor Hardik Bhupendra , Soumik Mondal

Powerful large language models (LLMs) are increasingly expected to be deployed with lower computational costs, enabling their capabilities on resource-constrained devices. Post-training quantization (PTQ) has emerged as a star approach to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Yuzhuang Xu , Shiyu Ji , Qingfu Zhu , Wanxiang Che

Neural vocoders, used for converting the spectral representations of an audio signal to the waveforms, are a commonly used component in speech synthesis pipelines. It focuses on synthesizing waveforms from low-dimensional representation,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Ehab A. AlBadawy , Andrew Gibiansky , Qing He , Jilong Wu , Ming-Ching Chang , Siwei Lyu

In low-bitrate speech coding, end-to-end speech coding networks aim to learn compact yet expressive features and a powerful decoder in a single network. A challenging problem as such results in unwelcome complexity increase and inferior…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-16 Haici Yang , Inseon Jang , Minje Kim

Convolutional neural network (CNN)-based filters have achieved great success in video coding. However, in most previous works, individual models are needed for each quantization parameter (QP) band. This paper presents a generic method to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-27 Chao Liu , Heming Sun , Jiro Katto , Xiaoyang Zeng , Yibo Fan

Neural audio codecs are at the core of modern conversational speech technologies, converting continuous speech into sequences of discrete tokens that can be processed by LLMs. However, existing codecs typically operate at fixed frame rates,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Luca Della Libera , Cem Subakan , Mirco Ravanelli

In this paper, we propose a quasi-periodic neural network (QPNet) vocoder with a novel network architecture named pitch-dependent dilated convolution (PDCNN) to improve the pitch controllability of WaveNet (WN) vocoder. The effectiveness of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-24 Yi-Chiao Wu , Tomoki Hayashi , Patrick Lumban Tobing , Kazuhiro Kobayashi , Tomoki Toda

Noise suppression (NS) algorithms are effective in improving speech quality in many cases. However, aggressive noise suppression can damage the target speech, reducing both speech intelligibility and quality despite removing the noise. This…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-11 Kyungguen Byun , Jason Filos , Erik Visser , Sunkuk Moon

Vector Quantized Variational AutoEncoders (VQ-VAE) are a powerful representation learning framework that can discover discrete groups of features from a speech signal without supervision. Until now, the VQ-VAE architecture has previously…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Yi Zhao , Haoyu Li , Cheng-I Lai , Jennifer Williams , Erica Cooper , Junichi Yamagishi