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Detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs is a principal task for ensuring the safety of deploying deep-neural-network classifiers in open-set scenarios. OOD samples can be drawn from arbitrary distributions and exhibit deviations from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Choubo Ding , Guansong Pang

Phasor measurement units (PMUs) are widely used for sub-synchronous oscillation monitoring, yet the effect of windowed discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-based phasor estimation on oscillation observability is not fully characterized. This…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-09 Jiahui Yang , Yuru Wu , Haozong Wang , Yu Liu , Biao Sun , Yilu Liu , Clifton Black

Advancements in deep generative models such as generative adversarial networks and variational autoencoders have resulted in the ability to generate realistic images that are visually indistinguishable from real images, which raises…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-16 Tarik Dzanic , Karan Shah , Freddie Witherden

Despite the remarkable successes of general-purpose neural networks, such as MLPs and Transformers, we find that they exhibit notable shortcomings in modeling and reasoning about periodic phenomena, achieving only marginal performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yihong Dong , Ge Li , Yongding Tao , Xue Jiang , Kechi Zhang , Jia Li , Jinliang Deng , Jing Su , Jun Zhang , Jingjing Xu

In many mechanical, electrical, and general physical systems evolving over time or space, spectral analysis methods as Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Short Term Fourier Transform (STFT), Power Spectrum Density (PSD) plays a very important…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Andreas Tuor , Nico Canzani , Tobias Rüggeberg , Stefan Gorenflo , Gerd Simons , Bruno Bättig , Daniel Iseli

Out-of-distribution generalization (OODG) is a longstanding challenge for neural networks. This challenge is quite apparent in tasks with well-defined variables and rules, where explicit use of the rules could solve problems independently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Andrew J. Nam , Mustafa Abdool , Trevor Maxfield , James L. McClelland

The state-of-the-art automotive radars employ multidimensional discrete Fourier transforms (DFT) in order to estimate various target parameters. The DFT is implemented using the fast Fourier transform (FFT), at sample and computational…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-16 Shaogang Wang , Vishal M. Patel , Athina Petropulu

Images corrupted by rain streaks often lose vital frequency information for perception, and image deraining aims to solve this issue which relies on global and local degradation modeling. Recent studies have witnessed the effectiveness and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Zou Zhen , Yu Hu , Zhao Feng

Detecting deepfakes has become a critical challenge in Computer Vision and Artificial Intelligence. Despite significant progress in detection techniques, generalizing them to open-set scenarios continues to be a persistent difficulty.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Luca Maiano , Fabrizio Casadei , Irene Amerini

Distribution shifts on graphs -- the discrepancies in data distribution between training and employing a graph machine learning model -- are ubiquitous and often unavoidable in real-world scenarios. These shifts may severely deteriorate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Kexin Zhang , Shuhan Liu , Song Wang , Weili Shi , Chen Chen , Pan Li , Sheng Li , Jundong Li , Kaize Ding

Image inpainting plays a vital role in restoring missing image regions and supporting high-level vision tasks, but traditional methods struggle with complex textures and large occlusions. Although Transformer-based approaches have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Sijin He , Guangfeng Lin , Tao Li , Yajun Chen

Traditional domain generalization methods often rely on domain alignment to reduce inter-domain distribution differences and learn domain-invariant representations. However, domain shifts are inherently difficult to eliminate, which limits…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Yuheng Xu , Taiping Zhang

We introduce a model-agnostic forward diffusion process for time-series forecasting that decomposes signals into spectral components, preserving structured temporal patterns such as seasonality more effectively than standard diffusion.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-17 Francisco Caldas , Sahil Kumar , Cláudia Soares

Diffusion models have demonstrated their utility as learned priors for solving various inverse problems. However, most existing approaches are limited to linear inverse problems. This paper exploits the efficient and unsupervised posterior…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-07 Mehmet Onurcan Kaya , Figen S. Oktem

Deep Matrix Factorization (DMF) is an emerging approach to the problem of matrix completion. Recent works have established that gradient descent applied to a DMF model induces an implicit regularization on the rank of the recovered matrix.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Amit Boyarski , Sanketh Vedula , Alex Bronstein

Large scale nonlinear classification is a challenging task in the field of support vector machine. Online random Fourier feature map algorithms are very important methods for dealing with large scale nonlinear classification problems. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-17 Yigying Chen

The complex and dynamic real-world clinical environment demands reliable deep learning (DL) systems. Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection plays a critical role in enhancing the reliability and generalizability of DL models when encountering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Jiangbei Yue , Darren Treanor , Venkataraman Subramanian , Sharib Ali

Single-source domain generalization (SDG) in medical image segmentation (MIS) aims to generalize a model using data from only one source domain to segment data from an unseen target domain. Despite substantial advances in SDG with data…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Kwanseok Oh , Eunjin Jeon , Da-Woon Heo , Yooseung Shin , Heung-Il Suk

In this paper we apply the frequency transfer function (FTF) formalism to analyze the red, green and blue (RGB) phase-shifting fringe-projection profilometry technique. The phase-shifted fringe patterns in RGB fringe projection are…

光学 · 物理学 2017-06-26 Moises Padilla , Manuel Servin , Guillermo Garnica

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable success in various domains, yet they often struggle with domain adaptation due to significant structural distribution shifts and insufficient exploration of transferable patterns. One of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Haoyu Zhang , Yuxuan Cheng , Wenqi Fan , Yulong Chen , Yifan Zhang