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The hypothesis that sub-network initializations (lottery) exist within the initializations of over-parameterized networks, which when trained in isolation produce highly generalizable models, has led to crucial insights into network…

Quantum compiling addresses the problem of approximating an arbitrary quantum gate with a string of gates drawn from a particular finite set. It has been shown that this is possible for almost all choices of base sets and furthermore that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Aram W. Harrow , Benjamin Recht , Isaac L. Chuang

In probabilistic logic entailments, even moderate size problems can yield linear constraint systems with so many variables that exact methods are impractical. This difficulty can be remedied in many cases of interest by introducing a three…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Paul Snow

We present a polynomial-time reduction from max-plus-average constraints to the feasibility problem for semidefinite programs. This shows that Condon's simple stochastic games, stochastic mean payoff games, and in particular mean payoff…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-03 Manuel Bodirsky , Georg Loho , Mateusz Skomra

The idea of counting the number of satisfying truth assignments (models) of a formula by adding random parity constraints can be traced back to the seminal work of Valiant and Vazirani, showing that NP is as easy as detecting unique…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Dimitris Achlioptas , Panos Theodoropoulos

We consider the problem of minimizing cost among one-to-one assignments of $n$ jobs onto $n$ machines. The random assignment problem refers to the case when the cost associated with performing jobs on machines are random variables. Aldous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chandra Nair

We provide a mechanism that uses two biased coins and implements any distribution on a finite set of elements, in such a way that even if the outcomes of one of the coins is determined by an adversary, the final distribution remains…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-05 Eilon Solan , Omri Nisan Solan , Ron Solan

Suppose we are given a set of $n$ balls $\{b_1,\ldots,b_n\}$ each colored either red or blue in some way unknown to us. To find out some information about the colors, we can query any triple of balls $\{b_{i_1},b_{i_2},b_{i_3}\}$. As an…

Let $A(n,d,w)$ be the largest possible size of an $(n,d,w)$ constant-weight binary code. By adding new constraints to Delsarte linear programming, we obtain twenty three new upper bounds on $A(n,d,w)$ for $n \leq 28$. The used techniques…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-26 Byung Gyun Kang , Hyun Kwang Kim , Phan Thanh Toan

When modeling robot interactions as Nash equilibrium problems, it is desirable to place coupled constraints which restrict these interactions to be safe and acceptable (for instance, to avoid collisions). Such games are continuous with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Mel Krusniak , Forrest Laine

Symmetry is an important problem in many combinatorial problems. One way of dealing with symmetry is to add constraints that eliminate symmetric solutions. We survey recent results in this area, focusing especially on two common and useful…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-18 Toby Walsh

The lottery ticket hypothesis states that sparse subnetworks exist in randomly initialized dense networks that can be trained to the same accuracy as the dense network they reside in. However, the subsequent work has failed to replicate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Jaron Maene , Mingxiao Li , Marie-Francine Moens

In order to properly test software, test data of a certain quality is needed. However, useful test data is often unavailable: Existing or hand-crafted data might not be diverse enough to enable desired test cases. Furthermore, using…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Sebastian Krings , Joshua Schmidt , Patrick Skowronek , Jannik Dunkelau , Dierk Ehmke

We apply the pigeonhole principle to show that there must exist Boolean functions on 7 inputs with a multiplicative complexity of at least 7, i.e., that cannot be computed with only 6 multiplications in the Galois field with two elements.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-08 Michael Codish , Luís Cruz-Filipe , Michael Frank , Peter Schneider-Kamp

Statistical design of experiments is widely used in scientific and industrial investigations. A generalized minimum aberration (GMA) orthogonal array is optimum under the well-established, so-called GMA criterion, and such an array can…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-04-27 Dursun A. Bulutoglu , Kenneth J. Ryan

Symmetry is an important feature of many constraint programs. We show that any symmetry acting on a set of symmetry breaking constraints can be used to break symmetry. Different symmetries pick out different solutions in each symmetry…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-09-18 George Katsirelos , Toby Walsh

In this paper, we will show that the width of simplices defined by systems of linear inequalities can be computed in polynomial time if some minors of their constraint matrices are bounded. Additionally, we present some…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-30 D. V. Gribanov , A. Y. Chirkov

We consider the unbalanced allocation of $m$ balls into $n$ bins by a randomized algorithm using the "power of two choices". For each ball, we select a set of bins at random, then place the ball in the fullest bin within the set.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-01-03 Amanda Redlich

A comply/constrain game or a game with a Muller twist is a game where the next player is allowed to place constraints on opponent's next move. We develop a closed form formula for the Grundy value of the single-pile subtraction game where…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-05 Archishman Sravankumar

In this article we take up the calculation of the minimum number of colors needed to produce a non-trivial coloring of a knot. This is a knot invariant and we use the torus knots of type (2, n) as our case study. We calculate the minima in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-11-10 Louis H. Kauffman , Pedro Lopes