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Recent works have shown explainability and robustness are two crucial ingredients of trustworthy and reliable text classification. However, previous works usually address one of two aspects: i) how to extract accurate rationales for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Dongfang Li , Baotian Hu , Qingcai Chen , Tujie Xu , Jingcong Tao , Yunan Zhang

We propose a topic-dependent attention model for sentiment classification and topic extraction. Our model assumes that a global topic embedding is shared across documents and employs an attention mechanism to derive local topic embedding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Gabriele Pergola , Lin Gui , Yulan He

Real-world natural language processing systems need to be robust to human adversaries. Collecting examples of human adversaries for training is an effective but expensive solution. On the other hand, training on synthetic attacks with small…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Aradhana Sinha , Ananth Balashankar , Ahmad Beirami , Thi Avrahami , Jilin Chen , Alex Beutel

Machine learning models that can exploit the inherent structure in data have gained prominence. In particular, there is a surge in deep learning solutions for graph-structured data, due to its wide-spread applicability in several fields.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Uday Shankar Shanthamallu , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Andreas Spanias

Speech emotion recognition is the task of recognizing the speaker's emotional state given a recording of their utterance. While most of the current approaches focus on inferring emotion from isolated utterances, we argue that this is not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Raghavendra Pappagari , Piotr Żelasko , Jesús Villalba , Laureano Moro-Velazquez , Najim Dehak

Training certifiable neural networks enables one to obtain models with robustness guarantees against adversarial attacks. In this work, we introduce a framework to bound the adversary-free region in the neighborhood of the input data by a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Chen Liu , Mathieu Salzmann , Sabine Süsstrunk

Road rage, often triggered by emotional suppression and sudden outbursts, significantly threatens road safety by causing collisions and aggressive behavior. Speech emotion recognition technologies can mitigate this risk by identifying…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Zijun Jia , Jinsong Yu , Hongyu Long , Diyin Tang

It has been reported that deep learning models are extremely vulnerable to small but intentionally chosen perturbations of its input. In particular, a deep network, despite its near-optimal accuracy on the clean images, often mis-classifies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 A. Tuan Nguyen , Ser Nam Lim , Philip Torr

The alignment of large language models (LLMs) with human values increasingly relies on using other LLMs as automated judges, or ``autoraters''. However, their reliability is limited by a foundational issue: they are trained on discrete…

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, i.e., carefully-crafted inputs that mislead classification at test time. Recent defenses have been shown to improve adversarial robustness by detecting anomalous deviations from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Francesco Crecchi , Marco Melis , Angelo Sotgiu , Davide Bacciu , Battista Biggio

Natural Language Processing (NLP) models risk overfitting to specific terms in the training data, thereby reducing their performance, fairness, and generalizability. E.g., neural hate speech detection models are strongly influenced by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Giuseppe Attanasio , Debora Nozza , Dirk Hovy , Elena Baralis

We study policy evaluation of offline contextual bandits subject to unobserved confounders. Sensitivity analysis methods are commonly used to estimate the policy value under the worst-case confounding over a given uncertainty set. However,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-13 Kei Ishikawa , Niao He , Takafumi Kanamori

Traditional techniques for emotion recognition have focused on the facial expression analysis only, thus providing limited ability to encode context that comprehensively represents the emotional responses. We present deep networks for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Jiyoung Lee , Seungryong Kim , Sunok Kim , Jungin Park , Kwanghoon Sohn

Context faithfulness is essential for reliable reasoning in context-dependent scenarios. However, large language models often struggle to ground their outputs in the provided context, resulting in irrelevant responses. Inspired by the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Jun Bai , Minghao Tong , Yang Liu , Zixia Jia , Zilong Zheng

Emotion recognition through artificial intelligence and smart sensing of physical and physiological signals (Affective Computing) is achieving very interesting results in terms of accuracy, inference times, and user-independent models. In…

Explaining and interpreting the decisions of recommender systems are becoming extremely relevant both, for improving predictive performance, and providing valid explanations to users. While most of the recent interest has focused on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Rishabh Jain , Pranava Madhyastha

Temporal context is key to the recognition of expressions of emotion. Existing methods, that rely on recurrent or self-attention models to enforce temporal consistency, work on the feature level, ignoring the task-specific temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Enrique Sanchez , Mani Kumar Tellamekala , Michel Valstar , Georgios Tzimiropoulos

We propose Attention Grounder (AttnGrounder), a single-stage end-to-end trainable model for the task of visual grounding. Visual grounding aims to localize a specific object in an image based on a given natural language text query. Unlike…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Vivek Mittal

This work introduces \emph{cross-attention conformer}, an attention-based architecture for context modeling in speech enhancement. Given that the context information can often be sequential, and of different length as the audio that is to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-02 Arun Narayanan , Chung-Cheng Chiu , Tom O'Malley , Quan Wang , Yanzhang He

Human language is a combination of elemental languages/domains/styles that change across and sometimes within discourses. Language models, which play a crucial role in speech recognizers and machine translation systems, are particularly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-03-22 Damianos Karakos , Mark Dredze , Sanjeev Khudanpur
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