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相关论文: General relativistic bubble growth in cosmological…

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One of the key observables in a gravitational wave power spectrum from a first order phase transition in the early Universe is the mean bubble spacing, which depends on the rate of nucleation of bubbles of the stable phase, as well as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Mudhahir Al Ajmi , Mark Hindmarsh

We show that quantum fluctuations of an expanding phase transition bubble give rise to gravitational wave (GW) emission, even when considering a single bubble, without bubble collisions or plasma effects. The ratio of GW energy to the total…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Kfir Blum , Mehrdad Mirbabayi

We undertake a careful analysis of stochastic gravitational wave production from cosmological phase transitions in an expanding universe, studying both a standard radiation as well as a matter dominated history. We analyze in detail the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Huai-Ke Guo , Kuver Sinha , Daniel Vagie , Graham White

We generalize the analytic formula for the gravitational-wave spectrum from bubble collisions during a cosmological first-order phase transition, under the thin-wall and envelope approximations, by incorporating the effect of cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Masaki Yamada

This paper shows one way to construct phase spaces in special relativity by expanding Minkowski Space. These spaces appear to indicate that we can dispense with gravitational singularities. The key mathematical ideas in the present approach…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-15 Peter Danenhower

The gravitational-wave energy-density spectra from cosmological first-order phase transitions crucially depend on the terminal wall velocity of asymptotic bubble expansion when the driving force from the effective potential difference is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Jun-Chen Wang , Zi-Yan Yuwen , Yu-Shi Hao , Shao-Jiang Wang

The cosmological remnants of a first-order phase transition generally depend on the perturbations that the walls of expanding bubbles originate in the plasma. Several of the formation mechanisms occur when bubbles collide and lose their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Leonardo Leitao , Ariel Megevand

We consider the linear kinematics of large-scale peculiar motions in a perturbed Friedmann universe. In so doing, we take the viewpoint of the "real" observers that move along with the peculiar flow, relative to the smooth Hubble expansion.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Eleni Tsaprazi , Christos G. Tsagas

A spherically symmetric comoving fluid solution of Einstein's equations is adapted for cosmological application by extending the geometry of standard FRW cosmology using a generalised curvature term. The resulting model retains many of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ron Wiltshire

We analyse the dynamics of the relativistic bubble expansion during the first order phase transition focusing on the ultra relativistic velocities $\gamma\gg 1$. We show that fields much heavier than the scale of the phase transition can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Aleksandr Azatov , Miguel Vanvlasselaer

We investigate the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of viscous fluids in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmology using the most general causal and stable viscous energy-momentum tensor defined at first order in spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Fábio S. Bemfica , Marcelo M. Disconzi , Jorge Noronha , Robert J. Scherrer

I calculate the first corrections to the dynamical pre-exponential factor of the bubble nucleation rate for a relativistic first-order phase transition in an expanding cosmological background by estimating the effects of the Hubble…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Dimitrios Metaxas

It is widely believed that the standard model is a low energy effective theory which may have higher dimensional non-renormalizable operators. The existence of these new operators can lead to interesting dynamics for the evolution of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-01 Robert Poltis

Strongly first-order phase transitions, i.e., those with a large order parameter, are characterized by a considerable supercooling and high velocities of phase transition fronts. A very strong phase transition may have important…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Ariel Megevand , Santiago Ramirez

In first-order cosmological phase transitions, the asymptotic velocity of expanding bubbles is of crucial relevance for predicting observables like the spectrum of stochastic gravitational waves, or for establishing the viability of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Shyam Balaji , Michael Spannowsky , Carlos Tamarit

The $q$-theory approach to the cosmological constant problem is reconsidered. The new observation is that the effective classical $q$-theory gets modified due to the backreaction of quantum-mechanical particle production by spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-13 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

Cosmological first-order phase transition (FOPT) sources the stochastic gravitational wave background (SWGB) through bubble collisions, sound waves, and turbulence. So far, most studies on the fluid profile of an expanding bubble are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Ryusuke Jinno , Jun'ya Kume

We study how bubbles grow after the initial nucleation event in generic first-order cosmological phase transitions characterised by the values of latent heat, interface tension and correlation length, and driven by a scalar order parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Ignatius , K. Kajantie , H. Kurki-Suonio , M. Laine

We consider the evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid, in the presence of variable gravitational and cosmological constants. The basic equation for the Hubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. K. Mak , J. A. Belinchon , T. Harko

We calculate the gravitational wave power spectrum from sound waves in a cosmological first order phase transition in the unexplored regime of large bubbles, by which we mean that the mean bubble spacing $R_*$ is a non-negligible fraction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Lorenzo Giombi , Jani Dahl , Mark Hindmarsh
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