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Two new interplanetary technologies have advanced in the past decade to the point where they may enable exciting, affordable missions that reach further and faster deep into the outer regions of our solar system: (i) small and capable…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Slava G. Turyshev , Peter Klupar , Abraham Loeb , Zachary Manchester , Kevin Parkin , Edward Witten , S. Pete Worden

We discuss a possibility to survey many Kuiper Belt Objects (KBO) with a single launch using a few smallscale spacecraft, each equipped with solar sails, which could be unfurled from a single interplanetary bus at the perihelion of that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Elena Ancona , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili , Gregory L. Matloff

A solar sail propelled small satellite mission concept to intercept and potentially rendezvous with newly discovered transient interstellar objects (ISOs) is described. The mission concept derives from the proposal for a technology…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Darren Garber , Louis D. Friedman , Artur R. Davoyan , Slava G. Turyshev , Nahum Melamed , John McVey , Todd F. Sheerin

We discuss the in-flight autonomous assembly as the means to build advanced planetary science payloads to explore the outer regions of the solar system. These payloads are robotically constructed from modular parts delivered by a group of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Slava G. Turyshev , Henry Helvajian , Louis D. Friedman , Tom Heinsheimer , Darren Garber , Artur Davoyan , Viktor T. Toth

In this paper it is presented the concept and design of a new type of spacecraft that could be used to make the first manned interstellar travel. Solar one would integrate three near-term technologies, namely: compact nuclear fusion…

科普物理 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Alberto Caballero

This paper presents a study for the realization of a space mission which employs nanosatellites driven by an external laser source impinging on an optimized lightsail, as a valuable technology to launch swarms of spacecrafts into the Solar…

The primary challenge of rocket propulsion is the burden of needing to accelerate the spacecraft's own fuel, resulting in only a logarithmic gain in maximum speed as propellant is added to the spacecraft. Light sails offer an attractive…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-30 James Guillochon , Abraham Loeb

The High Inclination Solar Mission (HISM) is a concept for an out-of-the-ecliptic mission for observing the Sun and the heliosphere. The mission profile is largely based on the Solar Polar Imager concept: initially spiraling in to a 0.48 AU…

Deciphering the genesis and evolution of the Martian polar caps can provide crucial understanding of Mars' climate system. The growing scientific interest for the exploration of Mars at high latitudes, and the need of minimizing the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 S. Molli , D. Durante , G. Boscagli , G. Cascioli , P. Racioppa , E. M. Alessi , S. Simonetti , L. Vigna , L. Iess

The main benefit of an interstellar mission is to carry out in-situ measurements within a target star system. To allow for extended in-situ measurements, the spacecraft needs to be decelerated. One of the currently most promising…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Nikolaos Perakis , Andreas M. Hein

Space exploration is of paramount importance to advancing fundamental science and providing global services, such as navigation and communications. However, today's space missions are hindered by limitations of existing propulsion…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Ho-Ting Tung , Artur Davoyan

Microwave propelled sails are a new class of spacecraft using photon acceleration. It is the only method of interstellar flight that has no physics issues. Laboratory demonstrations of basic features of beam-driven propulsion, flight,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-05-17 James Benford

Recently, we witnessed how the synergy of small satellite technology and solar sailing propulsion enables new missions. Together, small satellites with lightweight instruments and solar sails offer affordable access to deep regions of the…

The novel propellantless electric solar wind sail concept promises efficient low thrust transportation in the Solar System outside Earth's magnetosphere. Combined with asteroid mining to provide water and synthetic cryogenic rocket fuel in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Pekka Janhunen , Sini Merikallio , Mark Paton

NASA has been considering a solar sail that would accelerate a craft to a high velocity (~ 14 AU/yr) by the time it reached 5 AU. Then the sail would be dropped and the craft would coast alone to deep space. We propose that the sail be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Martin Nieto , Slava G. Turyshev

There are thousands of asteroids in near-Earth space and millions in the Main Belt. They are diverse in physical properties and composition and are time capsules of the early solar system. This makes them strategic locations for planetary…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 H. Kalita , S. Schwartz , E. Asphaug , J. Thangavelautham

The microhertz frequency band of gravitational waves probes the merger of supermassive black holes as well as many other gravitational wave phenomena. However, space-interferometry methods that use test masses would require further…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Matthew McQuinn , Casey McGrath

Small satellite systems enable whole new class of missions for navigation, communications, remote sensing and scientific research for both civilian and military purposes. As individual spacecraft are limited by the size, mass and power…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Radhika Radhakrishnan , William Edmonson , Fatemeh Afghah , R. Rodriguez-Osorio , Frank Pinto , Scott Burleigh

I review those properties of the interstellar medium within 15 light-years of the Sun which will be relevant for the planning of future rapid ($v /ge 0.1c$) interstellar space missions to the nearest stars. As the detailed properties of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Ian A. Crawford
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