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The physics of isolated plasma potential structures sustained by a deficit of phase-space density on trapped orbits, commonly known as electron or ion holes, is reviewed. The principles of their equilibria are explained and illustrated, and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 I H Hutchinson

This review presents an upgraded wave theory adapted to the high fluctuation level of driven realistic i.e. non-idealized plasmas. Above all, this means giving up the well-known concept of a linear wave theory in favor of a thoroughly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Hans Schamel

In this paper, we report a new type of instability of electron holes (EHs) interacting with passing ions. The nonlinear interaction of EHs and ions is investigated using a new theory of hole kinematics. It is shown that the oscillation in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Chuteng Zhou , Ian H. Hutchinson

Electrostatic solitary waves with negative potential (ion holes) are analyzed theoretically using a generalization of the treatment recently developed for slow electron holes. It is shown that an often-cited criterion for their existence is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 I H Hutchinson

Numerical simulations recover ultra slow electron holes (EH) of electron-acoustic genre propagating stably well below the ion acoustic speed where the ion response disallows any known pure electron perturbation. The reason of stability of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 D. Mandal , D. Sharma , H. Schamel

Electron holes (EH) are highly stable non-linear structures met omnipresently in driven collision-less hot plasmas. A mechanism destabilizing small perturbations into holes is essential for an often witnessed but less understood…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Debraj Mandal , Devendra Sharma , Hans Schamel

Solitary electrons holes (SEHs) are localized electrostatic positive potential structures in collisionless plasmas. These are vortex-like structures in the electron phase space. Its existence is cause of distortion of the electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Mangilal Choudhary , Satyananda Kar , Subroto Mukherjee

Methods for constructing synthetic multidimensional electron hole equilibria without using particle simulation are investigated. Previous approaches have various limitations and approximations that make them unsuitable within the context of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 I H Hutchinson

This article studies the vortical nature and structure of phase-space holes -- nonlinear B.G.K. trapping modes found in the phase-space collision-free plasmas. A fluid-like outlook of the particles' phase-space is explored, which makes it…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Allen Lobo , Vinod Kumar Sayal

Long-duration one-dimensional PIC simulations are presented of Buneman-unstable, initially Maxwellian, electron and ion distributions shifted with respect to one another, providing detailed phase-space videos of the time-dependence. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 I H Hutchinson

The discovery of long-lived electrostatic coherent structures with large-amplitude electric fields ($1 \leq E \leq 500 $ mV/m) by the Van Allen Probes has revealed alternative routes through which planetary radiation belts' acceleration can…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Adnane Osmane , Drew L. Turner , Lynn B. Wilson , Andrew P. Dimmock , Tuija Pulkkinen

In a recent paper [Y. Taroyan, Phys. Rev. Lett 101, 245001 (2008) it is claimed that a new MHD instability of the Alfven wave has been found: incompressible Alfven modes propagating in a compressible spatially varying flow were apparently…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-02 J. Vranjes , S. Poedts

This is a reply to the comments by Richter and Chamberlin, and Diezemann and Bohmer to our paper (Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 3448 (2000)). As further evidence for the claims in this Letter, we here reproduce the nonlinear spectral hole-burning…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Jose Luis Iguain

We study the dynamics of two-dimensional nonlinear ion-ion hybrid waves propagating perpendicular to an external magnetic field in plasmas with two ion species. We derive nonlinear equations for the envelope of electrostatic potential at…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Volodymyr M. Lashkin

I reply here to the comment of Dr Shmatov on my recent work and demonstrate the invalidity of his criticism of the classical physics description of the formation of bound states of electrons participating in spherically symmetric…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-12 Maxim Dvornikov

We have examined a class of cohesive-zone models of dynamic mode-I fracture, looking both at steady-state crack propagation and its stability against out-of-plane perturbations. Our work is an extension of that of Ching, Langer, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. S. Langer , Alexander E. Lobkovsky

The stability of an initially one-dimensional electron hole to perturbations varying sinusoidally transverse to its trapping direction is analysed in detail. It is shown that the expected low-frequency eigenmode of the linearized…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 I H Hutchinson

The results of experimental investigations of inhomogeneities of gas-discharge nonneutral electron plasma obtained by using the nonperturbing experimental methods [N.A. Kervalishvili, arXiv:1502.02516 [physics.plasm-ph] (2015)] have been…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-02 N. A. Kervalishvili

Early results concerning the shape and stability of ion acoustic waves are generalized to propagation at an angle to the magnetic field lines. Each wave has a critical angle for stability. Known soliton results are recovered as special…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Piotr Goldstein , Eryk Infeld

A new class of exact electrostatic solutions of the Vlasov-Maxwell equations based on the Jeans's theorem is proposed for studying the evolution and properties of two-dimensional anisotropic plasmas that are far from thermodynamic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 A. R. Karimov , M. Y. Yu , L. Stenflo
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