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Federated learning (FL) enables a set of distributed clients to jointly train machine learning models while preserving their local data privacy, making it attractive for applications in healthcare, finance, mobility, and smart-city systems.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Eman M. AbouNassar , Amr Elshall , Sameh Abdulah

Machine learning models are prone to memorizing sensitive data, making them vulnerable to membership inference attacks in which an adversary aims to guess if an input sample was used to train the model. In this paper, we show that prior…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Liwei Song , Prateek Mittal

Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative training across organizational silos without sharing raw data, making it attractive for privacy-sensitive applications. With the rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs), federated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Mohamed Shaaban , Mohamed Elmahallawy

Federated Learning enables entities to collaboratively learn a shared prediction model while keeping their training data locally. It prevents data collection and aggregation and, therefore, mitigates the associated privacy risks. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Raouf Kerkouche , Gergely Ács , Claude Castelluccia

Data quality or data evaluation is sometimes a task as important as collecting a large volume of data when it comes to generating accurate artificial intelligence models. In fact, being able to evaluate the data can lead to a larger…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Eloy Anguiano Batanero , Ángela Fernández Pascual , Álvaro Barbero Jiménez

This paper proposes a locally differentially private federated learning algorithm for strongly convex but possibly nonsmooth problems that protects the gradients of each worker against an honest but curious server. The proposed algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Jiaojiao Zhang , Dominik Fay , Mikael Johansson

In this paper, we address the problem of privacy-preserving federated neural network training with $N$ users. We present Hercules, an efficient and high-precision training framework that can tolerate collusion of up to $N-1$ users. Hercules…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Guowen Xu , Xingshuo Han , Shengmin Xu , Tianwei Zhang , Hongwei Li , Xinyi Huang , Robert H. Deng

Class imbalance classification is a challenging research problem in data mining and machine learning, as most of the real-life datasets are often imbalanced in nature. Existing learning algorithms maximise the classification accuracy by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Farshid Rayhan , Sajid Ahmed , Asif Mahbub , Md. Rafsan Jani , Swakkhar Shatabda , Dewan Md. Farid

Class imbalance in training datasets can lead to bias and poor generalization in machine learning models. While pre-processing of training datasets can efficiently address both these issues in centralized learning environments, it is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Arpit Guleria , J. Harshan , Ranjitha Prasad , B. N. Bharath

Intensive care data are valuable for improvement of health care, policy making and many other purposes. Vast amount of such data are stored in different locations, on many different devices and in different data silos. Sharing data among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Li Huang , Yifeng Yin , Zeng Fu , Shifa Zhang , Hao Deng , Dianbo Liu

Federated learning suffers from several privacy-related issues that expose the participants to various threats. A number of these issues are aggravated by the centralized architecture of federated learning. In this paper, we discuss…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Aidmar Wainakh , Alejandro Sanchez Guinea , Tim Grube , Max Mühlhäuser

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem has transformed various sectors but has also introduced significant cybersecurity challenges. Traditional centralized security methods often struggle to balance privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Milad Rahmati

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has become popular in recent years because it allows the training of a model using a large amount of unlabeled data. However, one issue that many SSL methods face is the confirmation bias, which occurs when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Khanh-Binh Nguyen

Vertical federated learning (VFL) allows an active party with labeled feature to leverage auxiliary features from the passive parties to improve model performance. Concerns about the private feature and label leakage in both the training…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Hanlin Gu , Jiahuan Luo , Yan Kang , Lixin Fan , Qiang Yang

This position paper argues that achieving robustness, privacy, and efficiency simultaneously in machine learning systems is infeasible under prevailing threat models. The tension between these goals arises not from algorithmic shortcomings…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Youssef Allouah , Rachid Guerraoui , John Stephan

This article introduces the Pareto Control Barrier Function (PCBF) algorithm to maximize the inner safe set of dynamical systems under input constraints. Traditional Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) ensure safety by maintaining system…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-21 Xiaoyang Cao , Zhe Fu , Alexandre M. Bayen

Federated learning (FL) enables participating parties to collaboratively build a global model with boosted utility without disclosing private data information. Appropriate protection mechanisms have to be adopted to fulfill the requirements…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Xiaojin Zhang , Kai Chen , Qiang Yang

Indoor robotic systems within Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are increasingly exposed to Denial of Service (DoS) attacks that compromise localization, control and telemetry integrity. We propose a privacy-aware malware detection framework for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Tan Le , Van Le , Sachin Shetty

Many real-world problems involve massive amounts of data. Under these circumstances learning algorithms often become prohibitively expensive, making scalability a pressing issue to be addressed. A common approach is to perform sampling to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-08-10 Uday Kamath , Carlotta Domeniconi , Kenneth De Jong

This study proposes an advanced Federated Learning (FL) framework designed to enhance data privacy and security in IoT environments by integrating Decentralized Attribute-Based Encryption (DABE), Homomorphic Encryption (HE), Secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Sathwik Narkedimilli , Amballa Venkata Sriram , Satvik Raghav
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