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相关论文: Zero-shot Domain-sensitive Speech Recognition with…

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Despite remarkable advancements in recent voice conversion (VC) systems, enhancing speaker similarity in zero-shot scenarios remains challenging. This challenge arises from the difficulty of generalizing and adapting speaker characteristics…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Ha-Yeong Choi , Jaehan Park

End-to-end automatic speech recognition (E2E ASR) systems have significantly improved speech recognition through training on extensive datasets. Despite these advancements, they still struggle to accurately recognize domain specific words,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Jiwon Suh , Injae Na , Woohwan Jung

Recent research has shown that large language models pretrained using unsupervised approaches can achieve significant performance improvement on many downstream tasks. Typically when adapting these language models to downstream tasks, like…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Xiaodi Sun , Sunny Rajagopalan , Priyanka Nigam , Weiyi Lu , Yi Xu , Belinda Zeng , Trishul Chilimbi

Pre-trained language models (PLM) have marked a huge leap in neural dialogue modeling. While PLMs are pre-trained on large-scale text corpora, they are usually fine-tuned on scarce dialogue data with specific domain knowledge and dialogue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Xiaodong Gu , Kang Min Yoo , Sang-Woo Lee

In this study, we present an innovative technique for speaker adaptation in order to improve the accuracy of segmentation with application to unit-selection Text-To-Speech (TTS) systems. Unlike conventional techniques for speaker…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-01 Claudio Zito , Fabio Tesser , Mauro Nicolao , Piero Cosi

In this paper, we investigate the use of adversarial learning for unsupervised adaptation to unseen recording conditions, more specifically, single microphone far-field speech. We adapt neural networks based acoustic models trained with…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-31 Pavel Denisov , Ngoc Thang Vu , Marc Ferras Font

Speech recognition systems are often highly domain dependent, a fact widely reported in the literature. However the concept of domain is complex and not bound to clear criteria. Hence it is often not evident if data should be considered to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Mortaza Doulaty , Oscar Saz , Thomas Hain

Large pre-trained vision-language models like CLIP have transformed computer vision by aligning images and text in a shared feature space, enabling robust zero-shot transfer via prompting. Soft-prompting, such as Context Optimization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Arsham Gholamzadeh Khoee , Yinan Yu , Robert Feldt

In realistic speech enhancement settings for end-user devices, we often encounter only a few speakers and noise types that tend to reoccur in the specific acoustic environment. We propose a novel personalized speech enhancement method to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-11 Sunwoo Kim , Minje Kim

Speech Recognition builds a bridge between the multimedia streaming (audio-only, visual-only or audio-visual) and the corresponding text transcription. However, when training the specific model of new domain, it often gets stuck in the lack…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Xize Cheng , Tao Jin , Linjun Li , Wang Lin , Xinyu Duan , Zhou Zhao

In this work, we explore "prompt tuning", a simple yet effective mechanism for learning "soft prompts" to condition frozen language models to perform specific downstream tasks. Unlike the discrete text prompts used by GPT-3, soft prompts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Brian Lester , Rami Al-Rfou , Noah Constant

Text and vision foundation models can perform many tasks in a zero-shot setting, a desirable property that enables these systems to be applied in general and low-resource settings. There has been far less work, however, on the zero-shot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Rao Ma , Adian Liusie , Mark J. F. Gales , Kate M. Knill

There is growing interest in the automated extraction of relevant information from clinical dialogues. However, it is difficult to collect and construct large annotated resources for clinical dialogue tasks. Recent developments in natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Zhengyuan Liu , Pavitra Krishnaswamy , Nancy F. Chen

Dialogue State Tracking (DST), a key component of task-oriented conversation systems, represents user intentions by determining the values of pre-defined slots in an ongoing dialogue. Existing approaches use hand-crafted templates and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Praveen Venkateswaran , Evelyn Duesterwald , Vatche Isahagian

Mapping two modalities, speech and text, into a shared representation space, is a research topic of using text-only data to improve end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) performance in new domains. However, the length of speech…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Jiaxu Zhu , Weinan Tong , Yaoxun Xu , Changhe Song , Zhiyong Wu , Zhao You , Dan Su , Dong Yu , Helen Meng

Zero-shot spoken language understanding (SLU) enables systems to comprehend user utterances in new domains without prior exposure to training data. Recent studies often rely on large language models (LLMs), leading to excessive footprints…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-24 Mohan Li , Simon Keizer , Rama Doddipatla

Context-based fine-tuning methods, including prompting, in-context learning, soft prompting (also known as prompt tuning), and prefix-tuning, have gained popularity due to their ability to often match the performance of full fine-tuning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Aleksandar Petrov , Philip H. S. Torr , Adel Bibi

This paper studies contextual biasing with Large Language Models (LLMs), where during second-pass rescoring additional contextual information is provided to a LLM to boost Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) performance. We propose to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Chuanneng Sun , Zeeshan Ahmed , Yingyi Ma , Zhe Liu , Lucas Kabela , Yutong Pang , Ozlem Kalinli

Streaming end-to-end speech recognition models have been widely applied to mobile devices and show significant improvement in efficiency. These models are typically trained on the server using transcribed speech data. However, the server…

We study test-time domain adaptation for audio deepfake detection (ADD), addressing three challenges: (i) source-target domain gaps, (ii) limited target dataset size, and (iii) high computational costs. We propose an ADD method using prompt…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Hideyuki Oiso , Yuto Matsunaga , Kazuya Kakizaki , Taiki Miyagawa