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Structured texts refer to texts containing structured elements beyond plain texts, such as code snippets and placeholders. Such structured texts increasingly require segmentation into semantically meaningful components, which cannot be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Haoyuan Li , Zhengyuan Shen , Sullam Jeoung , Yueyan Chen , Jiayu Li , Qi Zhu , Shuai Wang , Vassilis Ioannidis , Huzefa Rangwala

This paper concerns pseudo labelling in segmentation. Our contribution is fourfold. Firstly, we present a new formulation of pseudo-labelling as an Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm for clear statistical interpretation. Secondly, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Mou-Cheng Xu , Yukun Zhou , Chen Jin , Marius de Groot , Daniel C. Alexander , Neil P. Oxtoby , Yipeng Hu , Joseph Jacob

3D point cloud semantic segmentation is a challenging topic in the computer vision field. Most of the existing methods in literature require a large amount of fully labeled training data, but it is extremely time-consuming to obtain these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Shuang Deng , Qiulei Dong , Bo Liu , Zhanyi Hu

With increasing demands for high-quality semantic segmentation in the industry, hard-distinguishing semantic boundaries have posed a significant threat to existing solutions. Inspired by real-life experience, i.e., combining varied…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Xu Yin , Dongbo Min , Yuchi Huo , Sung-Eui Yoon

Recent advancements in open vocabulary models, like CLIP, have notably advanced zero-shot classification and segmentation by utilizing natural language for class-specific embeddings. However, most research has focused on improving model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Wenfang Sun , Yingjun Du , Gaowen Liu , Ramana Kompella , Cees G. M. Snoek

Some cognitive research has discovered that humans accomplish event segmentation as a side effect of event anticipation. Inspired by this discovery, we propose a simple yet effective end-to-end self-supervised learning framework for event…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Xiao Wang , Jingen Liu , Tao Mei , Jiebo Luo

Deep generative models provide state-of-the-art performance across a wide array of applications, with recent studies showing increasing applicability for science and engineering. Despite a growing corpus of literature focused on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Jacob K. Christopher , James E. Warner , Ferdinando Fioretto

Semantic segmentation, like other fields of computer vision, has seen a remarkable performance advance by the use of deep convolution neural networks. However, considering that neighboring pixels are heavily dependent on each other, both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Hyojin Park , Jisoo Jeong , Youngjoon Yoo , Nojun Kwak

We propose a novel method for semantic segmentation, the task of labeling each pixel in an image with a semantic class. Our method combines the advantages of the two main competing paradigms. Methods based on region classification offer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-27 Holger Caesar , Jasper Uijlings , Vittorio Ferrari

Are we using the right potential functions in the Conditional Random Field models that are popular in the Vision community? Semantic segmentation and other pixel-level labelling tasks have made significant progress recently due to the deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Måns Larsson , Anurag Arnab , Fredrik Kahl , Shuai Zheng , Philip Torr

Weakly supervised semantic segmentation aims to achieve pixel-level predictions using image-level labels. Existing methods typically entangle semantic recognition and object localization, which often leads models to focus exclusively on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Qingze He , Fagui Liu , Dengke Zhang , Qingmao Wei , Quan Tang

Prototypical part learning is emerging as a promising approach for making semantic segmentation interpretable. The model selects real patches seen during training as prototypes and constructs the dense prediction map based on the similarity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Hugo Porta , Emanuele Dalsasso , Diego Marcos , Devis Tuia

Semi-supervised clustering is an very important topic in machine learning and computer vision. The key challenge of this problem is how to learn a metric, such that the instances sharing the same label are more likely close to each other on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Gang Chen

Robots operating in unstructured environments require a comprehensive understanding of their surroundings, necessitating geometric and semantic information from sensor data. Traditional RGB-D processing pipelines focus primarily on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Zhiwu Zheng , Lauren Mentzer , Berk Iskender , Michael Price , Colm Prendergast , Audren Cloitre

Although there is significant progress in supervised semantic segmentation, it remains challenging to deploy the segmentation models to unseen domains due to domain biases. Domain adaptation can help in this regard by transferring knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Binhui Xie , Mingjia Li , Shuang Li

Semisupervised learning has emerged as a popular framework for improving modeling accuracy while controlling labeling cost. Based on an extension of stochastic composite likelihood we quantify the asymptotic accuracy of generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-03-02 Joshua V Dillon , Krishnakumar Balasubramanian , Guy Lebanon

In this paper, we present the Semantic Boundary Conditioned Backbone (SBCB) framework, a simple yet effective training framework that is model-agnostic and boosts segmentation performance, especially around the boundaries. Motivated by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Haruya Ishikawa , Yoshimitsu Aoki

Semantic segmentation, which aims to classify every pixel in an image, is a key task in machine perception, with many applications across robotics and autonomous driving. Due to the high dimensionality of this task, most existing approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Alex Zihao Zhu , Jieru Mei , Siyuan Qiao , Hang Yan , Yukun Zhu , Liang-Chieh Chen , Henrik Kretzschmar

Semi-supervised learning leverages unlabeled data to enhance model performance, addressing the limitations of fully supervised approaches. Among its strategies, pseudo-supervision has proven highly effective, typically relying on one or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Negin Ghamsarian , Sahar Nasirihaghighi , Klaus Schoeffmann , Raphael Sznitman

Semantic segmentation of remote sensing imagery plays a pivotal role in extracting precise information for diverse down-stream applications. Recent development of the Segment Anything Model (SAM), an advanced general-purpose segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Xianping Ma , Qianqian Wu , Xingyu Zhao , Xiaokang Zhang , Man-On Pun , Bo Huang