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Critical real-world applications strongly rely on Cyber-physical systems (CPS), but their dependence on communication networks introduces significant security risks, as attackers can exploit vulnerabilities to compromise their integrity and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Samuel Oliveira , Mostafa Tavakkoli Anbarani , Gregory Beal , Ilya Kovalenko , Marcelo Teixeira , André B. Leal , Rômulo Meira-Góes

The ever-growing big data and emerging artificial intelligence (AI) demand the use of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methods. Cybersecurity also benefits from ML and DL methods for various types of applications. These methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Arif Siddiqi

Deep learning is becoming increasingly popular in real-life applications, especially in natural language processing (NLP). Users often choose training outsourcing or adopt third-party data and models due to data and computation resources…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Xuan Sheng , Zhaoyang Han , Piji Li , Xiangmao Chang

The offensive security landscape is highly fragmented: enterprise platforms avoid memory-corruption vulnerabilities due to Denial of Service (DoS) risks, Automatic Exploit Generation (AEG) systems suffer from semantic blindness, and Large…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Biagio Andreucci , Arcangelo Castiglione

Fault-injection attacks have been proven in the past to be a reliable way of bypassing hardware-based security measures, such as cryptographic hashes, privilege and access permission enforcement, and trusted execution environments. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Zijo Kenjar , Tommaso Frassetto , David Gens , Michael Franz , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi

As Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) became a useful device and rose as an interesting research topic but remained expensive, multiple PLC simulators/emulators were introduced for various purposes. Open-source Programmable Logic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Chaerin Kim

Cyber data attacks are the worst-case interacting bad data to power system state estimation and cannot be detected by existing bad data detectors. In this paper, we for the first time analyze the likelihood of cyber data attacks by…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Yingshuai Hao , Meng Wang , Joe Chow

Code obfuscation is a major tool for protecting software intellectual property from attacks such as reverse engineering or code tampering. Yet, recently proposed (automated) attacks based on Dynamic Symbolic Execution (DSE) shows very…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Mathilde Ollivier , Sébastien Bardin , Richard Bonichon , Jean-Yves Marion

Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are susceptible to jailbreak attacks: researchers have developed a variety of attack strategies that can successfully bypass the safety mechanisms of VLMs. Among these approaches, jailbreak methods based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Yuxuan Zhou , Yuzhao Peng , Yang Bai , Kuofeng Gao , Yihao Zhang , Yechao Zhang , Xun Chen , Tao Yu , Tao Dai , Shu-Tao Xia

Modern electrical power grids represent complex cyber-physical systems requiring specialized cybersecurity frameworks beyond traditional IT security models. Existing threat intelligence standards such as STIX 2.1 and MITRE ATT\&CK lack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Benjamin Blakely , Daniel Karcz

This chapter studies emerging cyber-attacks on reinforcement learning (RL) and introduces a quantitative approach to analyze the vulnerabilities of RL. Focusing on adversarial manipulation on the cost signals, we analyze the performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Yunhan Huang , Quanyan Zhu

As LLMs become more common, non-expert users can pose risks, prompting extensive research into jailbreak attacks. However, most existing black-box jailbreak attacks rely on hand-crafted heuristics or narrow search spaces, which limit…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Zhen Sun , Zongmin Zhang , Deqi Liang , Han Sun , Yule Liu , Yun Shen , Xiangshan Gao , Yilong Yang , Shuai Liu , Yutao Yue , Xinlei He

Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC) is an important enabling technology for data privacy in modern distributed applications. Currently, proof methods for low-level MPC protocols are primarily manual and thus tedious and error-prone, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Christian Skalka , Joseph P. Near

APT, known as Advanced Persistent Threat, is a difficult challenge for cyber defence. These threats make many traditional defences ineffective as the vulnerabilities exploited by these threats are insiders who have access to and are within…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Mohammad Mamun , Kevin Shi

Return Oriented Programming (ROP) is a technique by which an attacker can induce arbitrary behavior inside a vulnerable program without injecting a malicious code. The continues failure of the currently deployed defenses against ROP has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Ammari Nader , Joan Calvet , Jose M. Fernandez

Recent research has shown that Machine Learning/Deep Learning (ML/DL) models are particularly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, which are small changes made to the input data in order to fool a machine learning classifier. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Wilson Patterson , Ivan Fernandez , Subash Neupane , Milan Parmar , Sudip Mittal , Shahram Rahimi

Large Language Models (LLMs) are intensively used to assist security analysts in counteracting the rapid exploitation of cyber threats, wherein LLMs offer cyber threat intelligence (CTI) to support vulnerability assessment and incident…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Luoxi Tang , Yuqiao Meng , Ankita Patra , Weicheng Ma , Muchao Ye , Zhaohan Xi

Widespread deployment of the Internet enabled building of an emerging IT delivery model, i.e., cloud computing. Albeit cloud computing-based services have rapidly developed, their security aspects are still at the initial stage of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 Takeshi Takahashi , Youki Kadobayashi , Hiroyuki Fujiwara

Organizations are increasingly targeted by Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs), which involve complex, multi-stage tactics and diverse techniques. Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) sources, such as incident reports and security blogs, provide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Sofia Della Penna , Roberto Natella , Vittorio Orbinato , Lorenzo Parracino , Luciano Pianese

Oblivious Transfer (OT) is one of the most fundamental cryptographic primitives with wide-spread application in general secure multi-party computation (MPC) as well as in a number of tailored and special-purpose problems of interest such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Arpita Patra , Pratik Sarkar , Ajith Suresh