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The field of edge computing has witnessed remarkable growth owing to the increasing demand for real-time processing of data in applications. However, challenges persist due to limitations in performance and power consumption. To overcome…

Modern large language model workloads put increasing demands on parallel compute capability and on-chip memory capacity, while also stressing fine-grained data movement and synchronization. These trends motivate exploring and designing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Yinrong Li , Zexin Fu , Yichao Zhang , Germain Haugou , Chi Zhang , Marco Bertuletti , Bowen Wang , Luca Benini

RC4 can be made more secured if an additional RC4-like Post-KSA Random Shuffing (PKRS) process is introduced between KSA and PRGA. It can also be made significantly faster if RC4 bytes are processed in a FPGA embedded system using multiple…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-09-21 Rourab Paul , Hemanta Dey , Amlan Chakrabarti , Ranjan Ghosh

Fully provisioned Message Passing Interface (MPI) parallelism achieves near-optimal wall-clock time for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) solvers. This work addresses a complementary question for shared, cloud-managed clusters: can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Tianfang Xie

Transformers have revolutionized AI in natural language processing and computer vision, but their large computation and memory demands pose major challenges for hardware acceleration. In practice, end-to-end throughput is often limited by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Qunyou Liu , Marina Zapater , David Atienza

The rise of IoT has increased the need for on-edge machine learning, with TinyML emerging as a promising solution for resource-constrained devices such as MCU. However, evaluating their performance remains challenging due to diverse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Pietro Bartoli , Christian Veronesi , Andrea Giudici , David Siorpaes , Diana Trojaniello , Franco Zappa

Collective communication operations such as MPI_Alltoallv are central to many HPC applications, particularly those with irregular message sizes. We design, implement, and evaluate persistent MPI RMA variants of Alltoallv based on fence and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Evelyn Namugwanya

In this paper, we implement a low-latency rapid-prototyping platform for signal processing based on software-defined radios (SDRs) and off-the-shelf PC hardware. This platform allows to evaluate a wide variety of algorithms in real-time…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-13 Maximilian Engelhardt , Carsten Andrich , Alexander Ihlow , Sebastian Giehl , Giovanni Del Galdo

FPGA accelerators for lightweight neural convolutional networks (LWCNNs) have recently attracted significant attention. Most existing LWCNN accelerators focus on single-Computing-Engine (CE) architecture with local optimization. However,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Zhiyuan Zhao , Yihao Chen , Pengcheng Feng , Jixing Li , Gang Chen , Rongxuan Shen , Huaxiang Lu

Exascale systems are predicted to have approximately one billion cores, assuming Gigahertz cores. Limitations on affordable network topologies for distributed memory systems of such massive scale bring new challenges to the current parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-27 Huda Ibeid , Rio Yokota , David Keyes

By providing highly efficient one-sided communication with globally shared memory space, Partitioned Global Address Space (PGAS) has become one of the most promising parallel computing models in high-performance computing (HPC). Meanwhile,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Yashael Faith Arthanto , David Ojika , Joo-Young Kim

This paper presents the design, implementation, and performance analysis of a parallel and GPU-accelerated Poisson solver based on the Preconditioned Bi-Conjugate Gradient Stabilized (Bi-CGSTAB) method. The implementation utilizes the MPI…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Luca Pennati , Måns I. Andersson , Klaus Steiniger , Rene Widera , Tapish Narwal , Michael Bussmann , Stefano Markidis

To enhance system performance of future heterogeneous wireless networks the co-design of PHY, MAC, and higher layer protocols is inevitable. In this work, we present WiSCoP - a novel embedded platform for experimentation, prototyping and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-01-06 Tarik Kazaz , Xianjun Jiao , Merima Kulin , Ingrid Moerman

Gaussian processes are widely used in machine learning domains but remain computationally demanding, limiting their efficient scalability across emerging hardware platforms. The GPRat library addresses these challenges using the HPX…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Alexander Strack , Patrick Diehl , Dirk Pflüger

Mini-batch inference of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) is a key problem in many real-world applications. Recently, a GNN design principle of model depth-receptive field decoupling has been proposed to address the well-known issue of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Bingyi Zhang , Hanqing Zeng , Viktor Prasanna

TCP/IP network stack is irreplaceable for Web services in datacenter front-end servers, and the demand for which is growing rapidly for emerging high concurrency network service applications (including Internet, Internet of Things, mobile…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 WL Zhang , YF Shen , H Song , Zh Zhang , K Liu , Q Huang , MY Chen

Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) efficiently on edge devices is often constrained by limited memory capacity and high power consumption. Low-bit quantization methods, particularly ternary quantization, have demonstrated significant…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Chenyang Yin , Zhenyu Bai , Pranav Venkatram , Shivam Aggarwal , Zhaoying Li , Tulika Mitra

This work presents the design and preliminary performance of a highly-multiplexed superconducting detector readout. The readout system is implemented on the Xilinx ZCU111 RFSoC Evaluation Board. The current design uses 12% of the DSPs, 60%…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Jennifer Pearl Smith , John I. Bailey , III. , Benjamin A. Mazin

Secure multi-party computation (MPC) offers a practical foundation for privacy-preserving machine learning at the edge. However, current MPC systems rely heavily on communication and computation-intensive primitives-such as secure…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Zhuoran Li , Hanieh Totonchi Asl , Yifei Cai , Ebrahim Nouri , Danella Zhao

This paper presents an open-source kernel-level heterogeneous memory characterization framework (MemScope) for embedded systems. MemScope enables precise characterization of the temporal behavior of available memory modules under…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Golsana Ghaemi , Gabriel Franco , Kazem Taram , Renato Mancuso