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Referring segmentation aims to generate a segmentation mask for the target instance indicated by a natural language expression. There are typically two kinds of existing methods: one-stage methods that directly perform segmentation on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Chang Liu , Xudong Jiang , Henghui Ding

Medical radiography segmentation, and specifically dental radiography, is highly limited by the cost of labeling which requires specific expertise and labor-intensive annotations. In this work, we propose a straightforward pre-training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Jérémy Rousseau , Christian Alaka , Emma Covili , Hippolyte Mayard , Laura Misrachi , Willy Au

Entrusted with the goal of pixel-level object classification, the semantic segmentation networks entail the laborious preparation of pixel-level annotation masks. To obtain pixel-level annotation masks for a given class without human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Joon Hyun Park , Kumju Jo , Sungyong Baik

Aside from offering state-of-the-art performance in medical image generation, denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DPM) can also serve as a representation learner to capture semantic information and potentially be used as an image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-09 Chun-Mei Feng

Self-attention is of vital importance in semantic segmentation as it enables modeling of long-range context, which translates into improved performance. We argue that it is equally important to model short-range context, especially to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Hasib Zunair , A. Ben Hamza

We address the problem of referring image segmentation that aims to generate a mask for the object specified by a natural language expression. Many recent works utilize Transformer to extract features for the target object by aggregating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Chang Liu , Henghui Ding , Yulun Zhang , Xudong Jiang

Interactive segmentation enables users to extract masks by providing simple annotations to indicate the target, such as boxes, clicks, or scribbles. Among these interaction formats, scribbles are the most flexible as they can be of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Xi Chen , Yau Shing Jonathan Cheung , Ser-Nam Lim , Hengshuang Zhao

In this paper, we consider the problem of open-vocabulary semantic segmentation (OVS), which aims to segment objects of arbitrary classes instead of pre-defined, closed-set categories. The main contributions are as follows: First, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Jilan Xu , Junlin Hou , Yuejie Zhang , Rui Feng , Yi Wang , Yu Qiao , Weidi Xie

Neuron segmentation in electron microscopy (EM) aims to reconstruct the complete neuronal connectome; however, current deep learning-based methods are limited by their reliance on large-scale training data and extensive, time-consuming…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Liuyun Jiang , Yanchao Zhang , Jinyue Guo , Yizhuo Lu , Ruining Zhou , Hua Han

Personalized retrieval and segmentation aim to locate specific instances within a dataset based on an input image and a short description of the reference instance. While supervised methods are effective, they require extensive labeled data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Dvir Samuel , Rami Ben-Ari , Matan Levy , Nir Darshan , Gal Chechik

Supervised deep learning for semantic segmentation has achieved excellent results in accurately identifying anatomical and pathological structures in medical images. However, it often requires large annotated training datasets, which limits…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Luca Ciampi , Gabriele Lagani , Giuseppe Amato , Fabrizio Falchi

In interactive object segmentation a user collaborates with a computer vision model to segment an object. Recent works employ convolutional neural networks for this task: Given an image and a set of corrections made by the user as input,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Theodora Kontogianni , Michael Gygli , Jasper Uijlings , Vittorio Ferrari

In-Context Learning and Chain-of-Thought prompting improve reasoning in large language models (LLMs). These typically come at the cost of longer, more expensive prompts that may contain redundant information. Prompt compression based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Caleb Zheng , Jyotika Singh , Fang Tu , Weiyi Sun , Sujeeth Bharadwaj , Yassine Benajiba , Sujith Ravi , Eli Shlizerman , Dan Roth

Diffusion-based image super-resolution (SR) methods have demonstrated remarkable performance. Recent advancements have introduced deterministic sampling processes that reduce inference from 15 iterative steps to a single step, thereby…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Zihang Liu , Zhenyu Zhang , Hao Tang

Moving object segmentation plays a crucial role in understanding dynamic scenes involving multiple moving objects, while the difficulties lie in taking into account both spatial texture structures and temporal motion cues. Existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Zhexiong Wan , Bin Fan , Le Hui , Yuchao Dai , Gim Hee Lee

Diffusion-based inpainting is a powerful tool for the reconstruction of images from sparse data. Its quality strongly depends on the choice of known data. Optimising their spatial location -- the inpainting mask -- is challenging. A…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-17 Tobias Alt , Pascal Peter , Joachim Weickert

Tongue imaging serves as a valuable diagnostic tool, particularly in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The quality of tongue surface segmentation significantly affects the accuracy of tongue image classification and subsequent diagnosis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-22 Jiacheng Xie , Ziyang Zhang , Biplab Poudel , Congyu Guo , Yang Yu , Guanghui An , Xiaoting Tang , Lening Zhao , Chunhui Xu , Dong Xu

Recent works on click-based interactive segmentation have demonstrated state-of-the-art results by using various inference-time optimization schemes. These methods are considerably more computationally expensive compared to feedforward…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Konstantin Sofiiuk , Ilia A. Petrov , Anton Konushin

Dataset expansion can effectively alleviate the problem of data scarcity for medical image segmentation, due to privacy concerns and labeling difficulties. However, existing expansion algorithms still face great challenges due to their…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-07 Shitong Shao , Xiaohan Yuan , Zhen Huang , Ziming Qiu , Shuai Wang , Kevin Zhou

We present MosaicFusion, a simple yet effective diffusion-based data augmentation approach for large vocabulary instance segmentation. Our method is training-free and does not rely on any label supervision. Two key designs enable us to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Jiahao Xie , Wei Li , Xiangtai Li , Ziwei Liu , Yew Soon Ong , Chen Change Loy