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Free-proxies have been widespread since the early days of the Web, helping users bypass geo-blocked content and conceal their IP addresses. Various proxy providers promise faster Internet or increased privacy while advertising their lists…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Naif Mehanna , Walter Rudametkin , Pierre Laperdrix , Antoine Vastel

The long-running IPv6 Hitlist service is an important foundation for IPv6 measurement studies. It helps to overcome infeasible, complete address space scans by collecting valuable, unbiased IPv6 address candidates and regularly testing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Johannes Zirngibl , Lion Steger , Patrick Sattler , Oliver Gasser , Georg Carle

This paper concerns the problem of the absence of ingress filtering at the network edge, one of the main causes of important network security issues. Numerous network operators do not deploy the best current practice - Source Address…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Maciej Korczyński , Yevheniya Nosyk , Qasim Lone , Marcin Skwarek , Baptiste Jonglez , Andrzej Duda

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is globally used by Autonomous Systems (ASes) to establish route paths for IP prefixes in the Internet. Due to the lack of authentication in BGP, an AS can hijack IP prefixes owned by other ASes (i.e.,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Pavlos Sermpezis , Gavriil Chaviaras , Petros Gigis , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

Multipath BGP (M-BGP) allows a BGP router to install multiple 'equally-good' paths, via parallel inter-domain border links, to a destination prefix. M-BGP differs from the multipath routing techniques in many ways, e.g. M-BGP is only…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Jie Li , Shi Zhou , Vasileios Giotsas

Amplification DDoS attacks inherently rely on IP spoofing to steer attack traffic to the victim. At the same time, IP spoofing undermines prosecution, as the originating attack infrastructure remains hidden. Researchers have therefore…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Johannes Krupp , Christian Rossow

This paper is focused on privacy issues related to the prefix part of IPv6 addresses. Long-lived prefixes may introduce additional tracking opportunities for communication partners and third parties. We outline a number of prefix alteration…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-11-21 Dominik Herrmann , Christine Arndt , Hannes Federrath

DDoS attacks remain a major security threat to the continuous operation of Internet edge infrastructures, web services, and cloud platforms. While a large body of research focuses on DDoS detection and protection, to date we ultimately…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Daniel Kopp , Christoph Dietzel , Oliver Hohlfeld

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) remains a fragile pillar of Internet routing. BGP hijacks still occurr daily. While full deployment of Route Origin Validation (ROV) is ongoing, attackers have already adapted, launching post-ROV attacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Alessandro Giaconia , Muoi Tran , Laurent Vanbever , Stefano Vissicchio

As the default protocol for exchanging routing reachability information on the Internet, the abnormal behavior in traffic of Border Gateway Protocols (BGP) is closely related to Internet anomaly events. The BGP anomalous detection model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Songtao Peng , Jiaqi Nie , Xincheng Shu , Zhongyuan Ruan , Lei Wang , Yunxuan Sheng , Qi Xuan

Large-scale Mixture of Experts (MoE) Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently become the frontier open-weight models, achieving remarkable model capability similar to proprietary ones. But their random expert selection mechanism…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Zhongkai Yu , Yue Guan , Zihao Yu , Chenyang Zhou , Zhengding Hu , Shuyi Pei , Yangwook Kang , Yufei Ding , Po-An Tsai

In this paper, we show that utilizing multiple protocols offers a unique opportunity to improve IP alias resolution and dual-stack inference substantially. Our key observation is that prevalent protocols, e.g., SSH and BGP, reply to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Taha Albakour , Oliver Gasser , Georgios Smaragdakis

There are currently no requirements (technical or otherwise) that BGP paths must be contained within national boundaries. Indeed, some paths experience international detours, i.e., originate in one country, cross international boundaries…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Anant Shah , Romain Fontunge , Christos Papadopoulos

Transport protocols use port numbers to allow connection multiplexing on Internet hosts. TCP as well as UDP, the two most widely used transport protocols, have limitations on what constitutes a valid and invalid port number. One example of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Aniss Maghsoudlou , Oliver Gasser , Anja Feldmann

Adversaries can exploit inter-domain routing vulnerabilities to intercept communication and compromise the security of critical Internet applications. Meanwhile the deployment of secure routing solutions such as Border Gateway Protocol…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Henry Birge-Lee , Joel Wanner , Grace Cimaszewski , Jonghoon Kwon , Liang Wang , Francois Wirz , Prateek Mittal , Adrian Perrig , Yixin Sun

In this paper, we investigate multi-connectivity schemes in the context of status update systems with short payloads. As the performance metric, we use the Age of Information (AoI). Due to short payloads, transmission errors must be taken…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Mojan Wegener , Marcel A. Mross , Eduard A. Jorswieck

Internet service discovery is an emerging topic to study the deployment of protocols. Towards this end, our community periodically scans the entire advertised IPv4 address space. In this paper, we question this principle. Being good…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Johannes Klick , Stephan Lau , Matthias Wählisch , Volker Roth

IPv6 is being more and more adopted, in part to facilitate the millions of smart devices that have already been installed at home. Unfortunately, we find that the privacy of a substantial fraction of end-users is still at risk, despite the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Said Jawad Saidi , Oliver Gasser , Georgios Smaragdakis

The InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) has been successfully established as the de facto standard for decentralized data storage in the emerging Web3. Despite its decentralized nature, IPFS nodes, as well as IPFS content providers, have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Jan Matter , Muoi Tran

Tor is vulnerable to network-level adversaries who can observe both ends of the communication to deanonymize users. Recent work has shown that Tor is susceptible to the previously unknown active BGP routing attacks, called RAPTOR attacks,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Yixin Sun , Anne Edmundson , Nick Feamster , Mung Chiang , Prateek Mittal