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We consider the problem of secure identification: user U proves to server S that he knows an agreed (possibly low-entropy) password w, while giving away as little information on w as possible, namely the adversary can exclude at most one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Ivan Damgaard , Serge Fehr , Louis Salvail , Christian Schaffner

Information leakage to a guessing adversary in index coding is studied, where some messages in the system are sensitive and others are not. The non-sensitive messages can be used by the server like secret keys to mitigate leakage of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Yucheng Liu , Lawrence Ong , Phee Lep Yeoh , Parastoo Sadeghi , Joerg Kliewer , Sarah Johnson

In the main text published at USENIX Security 2025, we presented a systematic analysis of the role of cache occupancy in the design considerations for randomized caches (from the perspectives of performance and security). On the performance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Anirban Chakraborty , Nimish Mishra , Sayandeep Saha , Sarani Bhattacharya , Debdeep Mukhopadhyay

Private information retrieval protocols guarantee that a user can privately and losslessly retrieve a single file from a database stored across multiple servers. In this work, we propose to simultaneously relax the conditions of perfect…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Yauhen Yakimenka , Hsuan-Yin Lin , Eirik Rosnes , Jörg Kliewer

This paper presents a recursive computational multi-secret sharing technique that hides k-2 secrets of size b each into n shares of a single secret S of size b, such that any k of the n shares suffice to recreate the secret S as well as all…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-01-20 Abhishek Parakh , Subhash Kak

In a system that performs both encryption and lossy compression, the conventional way is to compress first and then encrypt the compressed data. This separation approach proves to be optimal. In certain applications where sensitive…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Wei Kang , Nan Liu

The ability to hide information from unauthorized individuals has been a prevalent issue over the years. Countless algorithms such as DES, AES and SHA have been developed. These algorithms depend on varying key length and key management…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-09-14 Samuel King Opoku

This work presents some novel techniques to enhance an encryption scheme motivated by classical McEliece cryptosystem. Contributions include: (1) using masking matrices to hide sensitive data, (2) allowing both legitimate parties to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Amir K. Khandani

The key-leakage-storage region is derived for a generalization of a classic two-terminal key agreement model. The additions to the model are that the encoder observes a hidden, or noisy, version of the identifier, and that the encoder and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Onur Günlü , Gerhard Kramer

The family of Information Dispersal Algorithms is applied to distributed systems for secure and reliable storage and transmission. In comparison with perfect secret sharing it achieves a significantly smaller memory overhead and better…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Katarzyna Kapusta , Gerard Memmi , Hassan Noura

As a technology that can prevent the information from being disclosed, the reversible data hiding in encrypted images (RDHEI) acts as an important role in privacy protection and information security. To make use of the image redundancy and…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Youqing Wu , Wenjing Ma , Yinyin Peng , Ruiling Zhang , Zhaoxia Yin

Cloud data storage solutions offer customers cost-effective and reduced data management. While attractive, data security issues remain to be a core concern. Traditional encryption protects stored documents, but hinders simple…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Marc Damie , Florian Hahn , Andreas Peter

A secret key shared through quantum key distribution between two cooperative players is secure against any eavesdropping attack allowed by the laws of physics. Yet, such a key can be established only when the quantum channel error rate due…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. F. Chau

We initiate the study of two-party cryptographic primitives with unconditional security, assuming that the adversary's quantum memory is of bounded size. We show that oblivious transfer and bit commitment can be implemented in this model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan Damgaard , Serge Fehr , Louis Salvail , Christian Schaffner

Secure communication with feedback is studied. An achievability scheme in which the backward channel is used to generate a shared secret key is proposed. The scenario of binary symmetric forward and backward channels is considered, and a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Deniz Gunduz , D. Richard Brown , H. Vincent Poor

Private information retrieval scheme for coded data storage is considered in this paper. We focus on the case where the size of each data record is large and hence only the download cost (but not the upload cost for transmitting retrieval…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Terence H. Chan , Siu-Wai Ho , Hirosuke Yamamoto

In $(t, n)$-threshold secret sharing, a secret $S$ is distributed among $n$ participants such that any subset of size $t$ can recover $S$, while any subset of size $t-1$ or fewer learns nothing about it. For information-theoretic secret…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Igor L. Aureliano , Alejandro Cohen , Rafael G. L. D'Oliveira

Although one-time pad encrypted files can be sent through Internet channels, the need for renewing shared secret keys have made this method unpractical. This work presents a scheme to turn practical the fast sharing of random keys over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Geraldo A. Barbosa

The bounded storage model restricts the memory of an adversary in a cryptographic protocol, rather than restricting its computational power, making information theoretically secure protocols feasible. We present the first protocols for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Rafael Dowsley , Felipe Lacerda , Anderson C. A. Nascimento

A broadcast channel (BC) where the decoders cooperate via a one-sided link is considered. One common and two private messages are transmitted and the private message to the cooperative user should be kept secret from the cooperation-aided…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Ziv Goldfeld , Gerhard Kramer , Haim H. Permuter , Paul Cuff