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Given that Neural Networks generalize unreasonably well in the IID setting (with benign overfitting and betterment in performance with more parameters), OOD presents a consistent failure case to better the understanding of how they learn.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Sarath Sivaprasad , Akshay Goindani , Vaibhav Garg , Ritam Basu , Saiteja Kosgi , Vineet Gandhi

Recognition across domains has recently become an active topic in the research community. However, it has been largely overlooked in the problem of recognition in new unseen domains. Under this condition, the delivered deep network models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Thanh-Dat Truong , Chi Nhan Duong , Khoa Luu , Minh-Triet Tran , Minh Do

The cross-depiction problem refers to the task of recognising visual objects regardless of their depictions; whether photographed, painted, sketched, {\em etc}. In the past, some researchers considered cross-depiction to be domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Padraig Boulton , Peter Hall

Systematic, compositional generalization beyond the training distribution remains a core challenge in machine learning -- and a critical bottleneck for the emergent reasoning abilities of modern language models. This work investigates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Awni Altabaa , Siyu Chen , John Lafferty , Zhuoran Yang

Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation achieves spectacularly advanced developments nowadays. However, recent approaches mainly focus on one model with two domains, which may face heavy burdens with large cost of $O(n^2)$ training time and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Le Hui , Xiang Li , Jiaxin Chen , Hongliang He , Chen gong , Jian Yang

Despite the recent progress in deep learning based computer vision, domain shifts are still one of the major challenges. Semantic segmentation for autonomous driving faces a wide range of domain shifts, e.g. caused by changing weather…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Manuel Schwonberg , Claus Werner , Hanno Gottschalk , Carsten Meyer

The key challenge of multi-domain translation lies in simultaneously encoding both the general knowledge shared across domains and the particular knowledge distinctive to each domain in a unified model. Previous work shows that the standard…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Yong Wang , Longyue Wang , Shuming Shi , Victor O. K. Li , Zhaopeng Tu

The domain generalization problem has been widely investigated in deep learning for non-contrast imaging over the last years, but it received limited attention for contrast-enhanced imaging. However, there are marked differences in contrast…

In real-world visual recognition problems, the assumption that the training data (source domain) and test data (target domain) are sampled from the same distribution is often violated. This is known as the domain adaptation problem. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Hongyu Xu , Jingjing Zheng , Azadeh Alavi , Rama Chellappa

We study a worst-case scenario in generalization: Out-of-domain generalization from a single source. The goal is to learn a robust model from a single source and expect it to generalize over many unknown distributions. This challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Fengchun Qiao , Xi Peng

Generalization, the ability to perform well beyond the training context, is a hallmark of biological and artificial intelligence, yet anticipating unseen failures remains a central challenge. Conventional approaches often take a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Chi-Ning Chou , Artem Kirsanov , Yao-Yuan Yang , SueYeon Chung

Currently nearing human-level performance, Visual Question Answering (VQA) is an emerging area in artificial intelligence. Established as a multi-disciplinary field in machine learning, both computer vision and natural language processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Bhanuka Manesha Samarasekara Vitharana Gamage , Lim Chern Hong

Value iteration networks (VINs) have been demonstrated to have a good generalization ability for reinforcement learning tasks across similar domains. However, based on our experiments, a policy learned by VINs still fail to generalize well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Junyi Shen , Hankz Hankui Zhuo , Jin Xu , Bin Zhong , Sinno Jialin Pan

Though remarkable progress has been achieved in various vision tasks, deep neural networks still suffer obvious performance degradation when tested in out-of-distribution scenarios. We argue that the feature statistics (mean and standard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Xiaotong Li , Yongxing Dai , Yixiao Ge , Jun Liu , Ying Shan , Ling-Yu Duan

Domain generalization aims to address the domain shift between training and testing data. To learn the domain invariant representations, the model is usually trained on multiple domains. It has been found that the gradients of network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Jiaqi Xu , Yuwang Wang , Xuejin Chen

Current state-of-the-art self-supervised approaches, are effective when trained on individual domains but show limited generalization on unseen domains. We observe that these models poorly generalize even when trained on a mixture of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Neha Kalibhat , Sam Sharpe , Jeremy Goodsitt , Bayan Bruss , Soheil Feizi

Domain generalization methods aim to learn models robust to domain shift with data from a limited number of source domains and without access to target domain samples during training. Popular domain alignment methods for domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Wenyu Zhang , Mohamed Ragab , Chuan-Sheng Foo

Objective: When training machine learning models, we often assume that the training data and evaluation data are sampled from the same distribution. However, this assumption is violated when the model is evaluated on another unseen but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Theekshana Dissanayake , Tharindu Fernando , Simon Denman , Houman Ghaemmaghami , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

The performance of existing underwater object detection methods degrades seriously when facing domain shift caused by complicated underwater environments. Due to the limitation of the number of domains in the dataset, deep detectors easily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Yang Chen , Pinhao Song , Hong Liu , Linhui Dai , Xiaochuan Zhang , Runwei Ding , Shengquan Li

Domain generalization (DG) tends to alleviate the poor generalization capability of deep neural networks by learning model with multiple source domains. A classical solution to DG is domain augmentation, the common belief of which is that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Fangrui Lv , Jian Liang , Shuang Li , Jinming Zhang , Di Liu