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This paper presents an Internet of Things (IoT) application that utilizes an AI classifier for fast-object detection using the frame difference method. This method, with its shorter duration, is the most efficient and suitable for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Mas Nurul Achmadiah , Afaroj Ahamad , Chi-Chia Sun , Wen-Kai Kuo

Nitrogen dioxide (NO$_2$) is a primary atmospheric pollutant and a significant contributor to respiratory morbidity and urban climate-related challenges. While satellite platforms like Sentinel-2 provide global coverage, their native…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Prasanjit Dey , Zachary Yahn , Bianca Schoen-Phelan , Soumyabrata Dev

The growing deployment of Vision Transformers (ViTs) on energy-constrained devices requires evaluation methods that go beyond accuracy alone. We present a two-stage pipeline for assessing ViT energy efficiency that combines device-agnostic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Nursultan Amanzhol , Jurn-Gyu Park

Eye tracking is becoming an increasingly important task domain in emerging computing platforms such as Augmented/Virtual Reality (AR/VR). Today's eye tracking system suffers from long end-to-end tracking latency and can easily eat up half…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Yu Feng , Tianrui Ma , Yuhao Zhu , Xuan Zhang

EdgeAI (Edge computing based Artificial Intelligence) has been most actively researched for the last few years to handle variety of massively distributed AI applications to meet up the strict latency requirements. Meanwhile, many companies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Stephan Patrick Baller , Anshul Jindal , Mohak Chadha , Michael Gerndt

Task-oriented integrated sensing, communication, and computation (ISCC) is a key technology for achieving low-latency edge inference and enabling efficient implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in industrial cyber-physical systems…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Jiacheng Yao , Wei Xu , Guangxu Zhu , Kaibin Huang , Shuguang Cui

TinyML has made deploying deep learning models on low-power edge devices feasible, creating new opportunities for real-time perception in constrained environments. However, the adaptability of such deep learning methods remains limited to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Devendra Vyas , Nikola Pižurica , Nikola Milović , Igor Jovančević , Miguel de Prado , Tim Verbelen

Time series classification (TSC) on extreme edge devices represents a stepping stone towards intelligent sensor nodes that preserve user privacy and offer real-time predictions. Resource-constrained devices require efficient TinyML…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-24 Cristian Cioflan , Jose Fonseca , Xiaying Wang , Luca Benini

This letter introduces an energy-efficient pull-based data collection framework for Internet of Things (IoT) devices that use Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) to interpret data queries. A TinyML model is transmitted from the edge server to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Junya Shiraishi , Mathias Thorsager , Shashi Raj Pandey , Petar Popovski

Extreme edge devices or Internet-of-thing nodes require both ultra-low power always-on processing as well as the ability to do on-demand sampling and processing. Moreover, support for IoT applications like voice recognition, machine…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Vikram Jain , Sebastian Giraldo , Jaro De Roose , Linyan Mei , Bert Boons , Marian Verhelst

The Apple Vision Pro is equipped with accurate eye-tracking capabilities, yet the privacy restrictions on the device prevent direct access to continuous user gaze data. This study introduces iTrace, a novel application that overcomes these…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Esra Mehmedova , Santiago Berrezueta-Guzman , Stefan Wagner

Smart sensors are an emerging technology that allows combining the data acquisition with the elaboration directly on the Edge device, very close to the sensors. To push this concept to the extreme, technology companies are proposing a new…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-01 Andrea Ronco , Lukas Schulthess , David Zehnder , Michele Magno

This study evaluates a smartphone-based, deep-learning eye-tracking algorithm by comparing its performance against a commercial infrared-based eye tracker, the Tobii Pro Nano. The aim is to investigate the feasibility of appearance-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Nishan Gunawardena , Gough Yumu Lui , Bahman Javadi , Jeewani Anupama Ginige

We introduce AllTracker: a model that estimates long-range point tracks by way of estimating the flow field between a query frame and every other frame of a video. Unlike existing point tracking methods, our approach delivers…

Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) applications impose uJ/Inference constraints, with a maximum power consumption of tens of mW. It is extremely challenging to meet these requirements at a reasonable accuracy level. This work addresses the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Moritz Scherer , Alfio Di Mauro , Tim Fischer , Georg Rutishauser , Luca Benini

We propose YolactEdge, the first competitive instance segmentation approach that runs on small edge devices at real-time speeds. Specifically, YolactEdge runs at up to 30.8 FPS on a Jetson AGX Xavier (and 172.7 FPS on an RTX 2080 Ti) with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Haotian Liu , Rafael A. Rivera Soto , Fanyi Xiao , Yong Jae Lee

We present a new and accurate approach for gaze estimation on consumer computing devices. We take advantage of continued strides in the quality of user-facing cameras found in e.g., smartphones, laptops, and desktops - 4K or greater in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Taejun Kim , Vimal Mollyn , Riku Arakawa , Chris Harrison

We present TinyBEV, a unified, camera only Bird's Eye View (BEV) framework that distills the full-stack capabilities of a large planning-oriented teacher (UniAD [19]) into a compact, real-time student model. Unlike prior efficient camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Reeshad Khan , John Gauch

The deployment of transformer-based models on resource-constrained edge devices represents a critical challenge in enabling real-time artificial intelligence applications. This comprehensive survey examines lightweight transformer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Hema Hariharan Samson

Motion capture is the gold standard for measuring human movement, but clinical use remains limited by cost, technical complexity, and privacy concerns. AIGaitor is a privacy-preserving, cloud-free motion analysis system that runs markerless…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Lauhitya Reddy , Trisha M. Kesar , Hyeokhyen Kwon