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Relativistic heavy-ion beams at the LHC are accompanied by a large flux of equivalent photons. New measurements of exclusive dilepton production (electron, muon, and tau pairs) performed by the ATLAS experiment are discussed. We present the…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Agnieszka Ogrodnik

This paper describes a measurement of light-by-light scattering based on Pb+Pb collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment during Run 2 of the LHC. The study uses $2.2$ nb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity collected in 2015 and 2018 at…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-10-14 ATLAS Collaboration

Light-by-light scattering ($\gamma\gamma\rightarrow\gamma\gamma$) is a quantum-mechanical process that is forbidden in the classical theory of electrodynamics. This reaction is accessible at the Large Hadron Collider thanks to the large…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-04-06 ATLAS Collaboration

The anomalous magnetic moment of the tau lepton, a_tau = (g_tau - 2)/2, is a sensitive probe of new physics but is extremely difficult to measure precisely in contrast to electron and muon moments. The best experimental limits were set by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Nazar Burmasov , Evgeny Kryshen , Paul Buehler , Roman Lavicka

Elastic light-by-light(LbL) scattering, one of the most fascinating processes in the Standard Model(SM), has recently been observed in the ultraperipheral collisions(UPCs) of relativistic heavy ions in the Atlas and CMS experiments at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Yu Jia , Shuo Lin , Jian Zhou , Ya-jin Zhou

The ATLAS, CMS and LHCb experiments will perform extensive searches for physics Beyond the Standard Model (BSM). The investigation of decays of beauty hadrons represents an alternative and complementary approach to the direct BSM searches.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-02-14 Nicola Serra

Measuring the tau-lepton ($\tau$) anomalous magnetic moment $a_\tau = (g_\tau -2)/2$ in photon fusion production ($\gamma\gamma\to\tau\tau$) tests foundational Standard Model principles. However, $\gamma\gamma\to\tau\tau$ eludes observation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Lydia Beresford , Savannah Clawson , Jesse Liu

The rare decays $B_{s,d}^0 \to \mu^+\mu^-$ are important probes for new physics beyond the Standard Model. These decays are subjects of studies at the LHC. The ATLAS and CMS collaborations have analyzed the proton-proton collisions data at…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Bakul Gaur

The presence of tau leptons in the final state is an important signature in searches for physics beyond the Standard Model. Hadronically decaying tau leptons can be reconstructed over a wide kinematic range at ATLAS. The reconstruction…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Stan Lai

A low-background inclusive search for new physics in events with same-sign dileptons is presented. The search uses proton-proton collisions corresponding to 20.3 fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity taken in 2012 at a centre-of-mass energy of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-03-17 ATLAS Collaboration

The anomalous magnetic moment of the tau lepton $a_\tau = (g_\tau -2)/2$ strikingly evades measurement, but is highly sensitive to new physics such as compositeness or supersymmetry. We propose using ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Lydia Beresford , Jesse Liu

The successful operation of the {\em Large Hadron Collider} (LHC) during the past two years allowed to explore particle interaction in a new energy regime. Measurements of important Standard Model processes like the production of high-\pt\…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-07-02 Karl Jakobs

We discuss the sensitivity of the $\gamma\gamma \to \tau^+\tau^-$ process in ultraperipheral Pb+Pb collisions at LHC energies on the anomalous magnetic moment of $\tau$ lepton ($a_\tau$). We derive the corresponding cross sections…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Antoni Szczurek , Mateusz Dyndal , Matthias Schott

Studies of rare decays play an important role in the search of physics beyond the standard model. New particles may participate in the loop processes and can be probed by seeing any deviations from the standard model predictions. The very…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Kai-Feng Chen

The anomalous magnetic moment of the tau lepton ($a_{\tau}$) is a sensitive probe for the search for deviations from the Standard Model predictions and thus for new physics. This study investigates the feasibility of measuring $a_{\tau}$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Roman Lavička , Paul Alois Bühler

This Letter reports the observation of $\tau$-lepton pair production in ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions, $\text{Pb+Pb} \to \text{Pb}(\gamma\gamma \to \tau\tau)\text{Pb}$, and constraints on the $\tau$-lepton anomalous magnetic moment,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-10-18 ATLAS Collaboration

Many theories beyond the Standard Model predict new phenomena which decay to well isolated, high-$p_{\text{T}}$ leptons. Searches for new physics with these signatures are performed using the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The results…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Sébastien Rettie

A search for physics beyond the standard model (SM) in the final state with a hadronically decaying tau lepton and a neutrino is presented. This analysis is based on data recorded by the CMS experiment from proton-proton collisions at a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-09-18 CMS Collaboration

Model (BSM). ATLAS and CMS concentrate on B decays that can be registered by a di-muon signature. B-hadrons decaying to J/psi(mumu) will statistically dominate B-physics analyses allowing high precision measurements, in particular a test of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 M. Smizanska

Precise measurement of the Electric Dipole Moment (EDM) and anomalous magnetic moment ($g$-2) of particles are important tests of Beyond Standard Model (BSM) physics. It is generally believed that the tau lepton couples more strongly to BSM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Xin Chen , Yongcheng Wu
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